Kinn Church

Kinn Church (Norwegian: Kinn kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Kinn Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located on the small island of Kinn. It is one of two churches for the Kinn parish which is part of the Sunnfjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, stone church was built in a rectangular style in the middle of the 12th century by an unknown architect.[1][2]

Kinn Church
Kinn kyrkje
View of the church
Kinn Church Location of the church Show map of Vestland Kinn Church Kinn Church (Norway) Show map of Norway
61.5664°N 4.7572°E / 61.5664; 4.7572
Location	Kinn Municipality, Vestland
Country	Norway
Denomination	Church of Norway
Previous denomination	Catholic Church
Churchmanship	Evangelical Lutheran
History
Status	Parish church
Founded	12th century
Architecture
Functional status	Active
Architect(s)	Unknown
Architectural type	Rectangular
Completed	c. 1150–1200
Specifications
Materials	Stone
Administration
Parish	Kinn
Deanery	Sunnfjord prosti
Diocese	Bjørgvin

It is the oldest and the only one of its kind in the Sunnfjord region, and it is one of the most impressive medieval monuments in Western Norway. It was the main church in the parish of Kinn until 1882, when the new Florø Church was built in the newly founded town of Florø. Since that time, the old stone church was taken out of regular use and it mostly used as a museum, although it is used for special occasions.[3]

History

The earliest existing written historical records of the church date back to the year 1322, but the building was likely built in the second half of the 12th century. The building is constructed out of a type of sandstone from the island of Skorpa. According to tradition, the church was built by Borni, the sister to Saint Sunniva who is the patron saint of the Diocese of Bjørgvin.[4]

In 1868–69, the church was renovated, including larger windows and lower roof angles. These changes were reversed in 1911–12 when the roof was rebuilt to match the historical design. Also at that time, the porch was demolished and rebuilt. Some of the interior was also rebuilt in the 1911 reconstruction.[4]

Building

Currently, Kinn Church is used only during the summer months. The church itself is built in a Romanesque style with Roman-arched windows and doors. The municipality of Kinn bought the church in 1866, and in 1868–69, major repair work was carried out. Another restoration was carried out in 1911–12. The most recent restoration work was completed in the late 1960s.[3]

The "lectorium" constitutes the oldest part of the church. Research has shown that it most likely was built in the mid-13th century, and the wooden reliefs have been carved by artists at the royal court in Bergen at the time of Håkon Håkonson. It is considered to be one of the finest gems from Norwegian medieval art.[3]

The altar in the chancel is made of soapstone, and in the stone slab on top there is a small hole covered with a marble lid. This is where the holy objects and relics were hidden. The three saint figures in the triptych on the south wall in the chancel are made in the Netherlands, perhaps a gift to the church in the early 16th century. At Kinn, these figures have been renamed Ingebjørg, Borni, and Sunniva, all linked to local legends. The altarpiece was built in 1644, probably by Peter Negelsen who made altarpieces and other religious objects of art for many churches in this country.[3]

Media gallery

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See also

• List of churches in Bjørgvin

References

1. "Kinn kyrkje, Flora". Kirkesøk: Kirkebyggdatabasen. Retrieved 2019-11-09.
2. "Oversikt over Nåværende Kirker" (in Norwegian). KirkeKonsulenten.no. Retrieved 2019-11-09.
3. "The Kinna Church". Sogn og Fjordane Fylkesarkiv. Archived from the original on 2013-12-27. Retrieved 2013-11-15.
4. "Kinn kyrkjestad" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage. Retrieved 2019-11-09.