Kökar

Kökar (pronunciation) is an island municipality to the south-east of the Åland archipelago, Finland.

Kökar
Municipality
Kökar kommun
Coat of arms
Location of Kökar in Finland
Kökar
Location in Åland Islands
Coordinates: 59°55.2′N 020°54.5′E
Country Finland
RegionÅland
Sub-regionArchipelago sub-region
Government
 • Municipal managerKurt Forsman
Area
 (2018-01-01)[1]
 • Total2,165.02 km2 (835.92 sq mi)
 • Land63.55 km2 (24.54 sq mi)
 • Water2,101.46 km2 (811.38 sq mi)
Area rank305th largest in Finland
Population
 (2019-01-31)[2]
 • Total235
 • Rank312th largest in Finland
 • Density3.7/km2 (10/sq mi)
Population by native language
 • Swedish91.6% (official)
 • Finnish8%
 • Others0.4%
Population by age
 • 0 to 1414.9%
 • 15 to 6460.3%
 • 65 or older24.8%
Time zoneUTC+02:00 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+03:00 (EEST)
Municipal tax rate[5]18.5%
Websitewww.kokar.ax

It is also one of the municipalities of Åland. It is reachable by boat from Långnäs on Åland or from Galtby with access to mainland Finland.

The municipality has a population of 235 (31 January 2019)[2] and covers an area of 2,165.02 square kilometres (835.92 sq mi) of which 2,101.46 km2 (811.38 sq mi) is water.[1] The population density is 3.7 inhabitants per square kilometre (9.6/sq mi).

The municipality is unilingually Swedish. The natural reserve of Östra Långskär is located there. Other notable islands include Kyrkogårdsö.

Ulla-Lena Lundberg, a Finnish author, was born in Kökar in 1947.

History

Kökar was first inhabited over 3,000 years ago by seal hunters. A Franciscan monastery was founded in Hamnö in the 15th century. Today the monastery is in ruins. The church dedicated to St. Anne was built in 1784 in the place of the old monastery church.

Sights
The grave of a Franciscan monk on the side of the church of St. Anne

The church of St. Anne was built in the site of the old monastery church during the reign of king Gustav III and is located on the island of Hamnö. It is next to the ruins of the monastery. The clocktower was built in the 19th century. The clocktower had to be restored after an Autumn storm damaged it in 1978. A model of a sailing ship hangs in the church. It was given by a local sailor who had been captured by Turkish pirates but who later managed to escape. The model has 64 cannons.

The local museum was opened in 1988 and its purpose is to show how the people of Kökar lived in the 19th century and onwards to the 1940s. The now museum building, built in 1913, used to be an old school.

There is also a Bronze Age site dating back to 1150–1050 BC. It was found in 1918.

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References
  1. "Area of Finnish Municipalities 1.1.2018" (PDF). National Land Survey of Finland. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  2. "Suomen virallinen tilasto (SVT): Väestön ennakkotilasto [verkkojulkaisu]. Tammikuu 2019" (in Finnish). Statistics Finland. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  3. "Population according to language and the number of foreigners and land area km2 by area as of 31 December 2008". Statistics Finland's PX-Web databases. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 29 March 2009.
  4. "Population according to age and gender by area as of 31 December 2008". Statistics Finland's PX-Web databases. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 28 April 2009.
  5. "List of municipal and parish tax rates in 2011". Tax Administration of Finland. 29 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.

Media related to Kökar at Wikimedia Commons



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