Joshua Sands (politician)

Joshua Sands
Joshua Sands
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives; from New York's 2nd district
	In office; March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1827
Preceded by	Jacob Tyson
Succeeded by	John J. Wood
	In office; March 4, 1803 – March 3, 1805
Preceded by	Samuel L. Mitchill
Succeeded by	Gurdon S. Mumford
Collector of the Port of New York
	In office; April 26, 1797 – July 9, 1801
Preceded by	John Lamb
Succeeded by	David Gelston
Member of the New York State Senate; from the Southern District
	In office; July 1, 1791 – April 26, 1797
Preceded by	Peter Lefferts
Succeeded by	Richard Hatfield
Personal details
Born	October 12, 1757; Cow Neck, Province of New York, British America
Died	September 13, 1835; Brooklyn, New York, U.S.
Spouse(s)	Ann Ayscough; (m. 1780; his death 1835)
Relations	Comfort Sands (brother)
Children	12, including Joshua
Parents	John Sands; Elizabeth Cornwell

Joshua Sands (October 12, 1757 – September 13, 1835) was an American merchant and politician. He was a U.S. Representative from New York.[1]

Early life

Sands was born on October 12, 1757 in Cow Neck which is now in the Village of Sands Point, located then in Queens County but since 1899 in Nassau County, New York. He was one of eight children born to John Sands (1708–1760) and Elizabeth Cornwell Sands (1711–1782), who also descended from one of the three original families who owned Cow Neck.[2] Sands and his siblings received limited schooling. His eldest brother, John Sands (1737-1811), served as a colonel during the Revolutionary War and was also a member of the New York State Assembly for Queens County, 1784 to 1785.[2] His younger brother, Comfort Sands (1748-1834), also served on the side of the colonists during the Revolutionary War.[2]

Family

The Sands family was one of the original three families that settled in and owned what is now Sands Point, New York. Born in Reading, Berkshire, England, James Sands (d. 1695) immigrated to Plymouth, MA with his wife Sarah and their children, circa 1658.[2] Along with several other men, James Sands obtained what is now Block Island, Rhode Island from the original inhabitants of the island, the Narragansetts, in 1660. In 1661, Sands sailed from Taunton, MA and moved his family to Block Island and had six children.[2]

Career

Sands served as a captain in the 4th New York Regiment during the American Revolutionary War, and engaged in mercantile pursuits. He soon prospered in the West India trade. During the Revolutionary War, he served on several influential committees and led protests against the Crown.[3]

In 1783, Sands and his brother Comfort Sands formed a business partnership dealing in foreign trade and land speculation.[3][4] Their partnership included real estate ventures and a rope making manufacturing business in Brooklyn. In 1784, the Sands brothers purchased 160 acres of land along the Brooklyn waterfront for $12,000.[3] They acquired the land, originally owned by the Rapelje family (also spelled Rapelye), early Dutch settlers of Brooklyn, under the 1779 New York State "Act for the Forfeiture and Sale of the Estates of Persons who Have Adhered to the Enemies of this State."[3] The land acquired in the purchase included what is now the location of the Brooklyn Navy Yard (previously the New York Naval Shipyard), as well as the DUMBO and Vinegar Hill neighborhoods bordering the East River in Brooklyn. The waterfront area was to be the site of a new, planned community, called Olympia.[3] It was to be divided into both commercial and residential properties and would be connected to Manhattan via the nearby ferry service. Though the land was surveyed, Olympia was never completed.[3]

The Sands brothers were also co-founders and directors of the Bank of New York, along with Alexander Hamilton.[3]

Political career

Beginning on July 1, 1791, he was a member of the New York State Senate during the 15th until the 20th New York State Legislature, and of the Council of Appointment in 1796. He vacated his seat in the Senate on April 26, 1797 when President John Adams appointed him Collector of the Port of New York.[5] He held this office until July 9, 1801, when he was removed by President Thomas Jefferson.[1]

He was elected as a Federalist to the Eighth Congress, and served from March 4, 1803 to March 3, 1805. He was President of the board of trustees of the Village of Brooklyn in 1824. He was again elected to the 19th United States Congress, and served from March 4, 1825 to March 3, 1827.[1]

Personal life

On March 9, 1780, Sand married Ann Ayscough (1761–1851),[6] the daughter of Richard Ayscough, a surgeon in the British Army.[7] St. Ann's Church, the first Episcopal church in Brooklyn incorporated in 1787, was named in her honor.[8] In 1786, Joshua from Pearl Street in lower Manhattan to Brooklyn. He bought land along the Brooklyn waterfront in 1784, and built a three-story Federal style mansion at 31 Front Street in what is now the Sands Point neighborhood of Brooklyn.[2] At its completion in 1787, it was the largest mansion in Brooklyn. Ann Sands hosted weekly church gatherings in the family home for many years. Together, Joshua and Ann were the parents of twelve children, including:

Joshua Ratoon Sands (1795–1883), who served as a Rear Admiral in the United States Navy.

Ann Sands died in Brooklyn in 1851. Joshua sand also died at Brooklyn, and was buried at St. Paul's Church Cemetery in Eastchester, New York. In 1852, he was re-interred in Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn.[2]

Legacy

There are several places that hold the Sands family name in New York; Sands Point, New York and Sands Street in Brooklyn.[9] Further, St. Ann's Church, in the Brooklyn Heights neighborhood of Brooklyn, was reorganized, renamed, and reincorporated in 1795, honoring Ann Sands for her contribution to the founding of the church.[2]

gollark: We do a medium-scale project for 20% of the final grade. Mine is to be osmarkscalculator™. I haven't actually started on it yet.

gollark: * is, I should say

gollark: Anyway, the school's CS education was not great and/or some people in the class were quite bad at it.

gollark: But having us looking at screens and occasionally typing would be too boring, so they just had us press random buttons on the Arduino handheld games-consoley things we got a while to work on, and type nonsense in.

gollark: <@!236831708354314240> There was one fun time where they wanted some video of "computer science" happening for a school promotional video.

References

Notes

"SANDS, Joshua - Biographical Information". bioguide.congress.gov. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
Reynolds, Emily (January 14, 2011). "Guide to the Sands family papers ARC.096". dlib.nyu.edu. Brooklyn Historical Society. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
"HISTORICAL DISTRICTS." Real Property Probate and Trust Journal.Vol. 1, No. 3 (1966): 204-11. HISTORICAL DISTRICTS." Real Property Probate and Trust Journal.Vol. 1, No. 3 (1966): 204-211. Donald G. Presa, 14 Jan. 1997. Web. 23 Apr. 2016.
Morris, Robert; Ferguson, Elmer James (1977). The Papers of Robert Morris, 1781-1784: October 1, 1781-January 10, 1782. University of Pittsburgh Press. p. 318. ISBN 9780822933243. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
"NEW-YORK'S CUSTOMS OFFICERS.; THE COLLECTORS, NAVAL OFFICERS, AND SURVEYORS SINCE THE FOUNDATION OF THE GOVERNMENT". The New York Times. July 20, 1878. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
The Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York: Containing Chronological Record of the Years 1938-1945 : Genealogical Record, 1934-1945 : Constitution and By-laws as of March 1, 1945 : the Saint Nicholas Society Medal of Merit, 1937-1945 : List of Officers, Former Officers and Members : and Other Matters of Interest to the Members of the Saint Nicholas Society. The Society. 1945. p. 152. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record. 39. 1908. p. 219.
Bernardo, Leonard; Weiss, Jennifer (2006). Brooklyn by Name. NYU Press. p. 51. ISBN 978-0-8147-9946-8.
Benardo, Leonard; Weiss, Jennifer (2006). Brooklyn By Name: How the Neighborhoods, Streets, Parks, Bridges, and More Got Their Names. NYU Press. p. 51. ISBN 9780814791493.

Sources

United States Congress. "Joshua Sands (id: S000046)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
Genealogy of the Sands family in Naval Officers, Their Heredity and Development by Charles Benedict Davenport (READ BOOKS, 2008, ISBN 1-4086-8909-X, ISBN 978-1-4086-8909-7 ; pages 193ff)
The Old Merchants of New York City by Joseph Alfred Scoville (Carleton, 1865; page 303) [giving wrong year "1792" for appointment as Collector]
The Merchants' National Bank of the City of New York by Philip Gengembre Hubert (Ayer Publishing, 1980, ISBN 0-405-13655-2, ISBN 978-0-405-13655-9 ; page 80)
The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough (pages 100, 114ff and 145; Weed, Parsons and Co., 1858) [giving wrong year "1799" of end of tenure in the State Senate]

External links

Joshua Sands at Find a Grave

Political offices
Preceded by John Lamb	Collector of the Port of New York 1797–1801	Succeeded by David Gelston
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Samuel L. Mitchill	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 2nd congressional district 1803–1805	Succeeded by Gurdon S. Mumford
Preceded by Jacob Tyson	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 2nd congressional district 1825–1827	Succeeded by John J. Wood

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[JSbioguide-1] "SANDS, Joshua - Biographical Information". bioguide.congress.gov. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 23 February 2018.

[Reynolds-2] Reynolds, Emily (January 14, 2011). "Guide to the Sands family papers ARC.096". dlib.nyu.edu. Brooklyn Historical Society. Retrieved 23 February 2018.

[RPPTJ13-3] "HISTORICAL DISTRICTS." Real Property Probate and Trust Journal.Vol. 1, No. 3 (1966): 204-11. HISTORICAL DISTRICTS." Real Property Probate and Trust Journal.Vol. 1, No. 3 (1966): 204-211. Donald G. Presa, 14 Jan. 1997. Web. 23 Apr. 2016.

[Ferguson1977-4] Morris, Robert; Ferguson, Elmer James (1977). The Papers of Robert Morris, 1781-1784: October 1, 1781-January 10, 1782. University of Pittsburgh Press. p. 318. ISBN 9780822933243. Retrieved 23 February 2018.

[ListofCollectors1878-5] "NEW-YORK'S CUSTOMS OFFICERS.; THE COLLECTORS, NAVAL OFFICERS, AND SURVEYORS SINCE THE FOUNDATION OF THE GOVERNMENT". The New York Times. July 20, 1878. Retrieved 23 February 2018.

[StNick1945-6] The Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York: Containing Chronological Record of the Years 1938-1945 : Genealogical Record, 1934-1945 : Constitution and By-laws as of March 1, 1945 : the Saint Nicholas Society Medal of Merit, 1937-1945 : List of Officers, Former Officers and Members : and Other Matters of Interest to the Members of the Saint Nicholas Society. The Society. 1945. p. 152. Retrieved 23 February 2018.

[7] The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record. 39. 1908. p. 219.

[8] Bernardo, Leonard; Weiss, Jennifer (2006). Brooklyn by Name. NYU Press. p. 51. ISBN 978-0-8147-9946-8.

[Benardo2006-9] Benardo, Leonard; Weiss, Jennifer (2006). Brooklyn By Name: How the Neighborhoods, Streets, Parks, Bridges, and More Got Their Names. NYU Press. p. 51. ISBN 9780814791493.