John R. Quinn

John Raphael Quinn (March 28, 1929 – June 22, 2017) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was Archbishop of San Francisco from 1977 to 1995 and Archbishop of Oklahoma City (and Bishop of the predecessor Diocese) from 1971 to 1977. He served as the president of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops from 1977 to 1980.

The Most Reverend John Raphael Quinn
Archbishop emeritus of San Francisco
Church	Roman Catholic Church
Archdiocese	San Francisco
Appointed	February 16, 1977
Installed	April 26, 1977
Term ended	December 27, 1995
Predecessor	Joseph T. McGucken
Successor	William Levada
Orders
Ordination	July 19, 1953
Consecration	December 12, 1967 by Luigi Raimondi, Francis James Furey, and Frederick William Freking
Personal details
Born	(1929-03-28)March 28, 1929 Riverside, California
Died	June 22, 2017(2017-06-22) (aged 88) San Francisco, California
Nationality	American
Previous post	Archbishop of Oklahoma City (1971–1977) Auxiliary Bishop of San Diego (1967–1971)

Styles of John Raphael Quinn
Reference style	His Excellency The Most Reverend
Spoken style	Your Excellency
Religious style	Archbishop

Early life and ordination

Quinn was born in Riverside, California, and ordained to the priesthood for the Diocese of San Diego on July 19, 1953. Pope Paul VI named him auxiliary bishop of San Diego with the titular see of Thisiduo on October 21, 1967. He was consecrated on December 12.[1]

He became a regular contributor to America.[2]

Arch/Bishop of Oklahoma City

On November 17, 1971, he was appointed Bishop of Oklahoma City-Tulsa. When the diocese was split to form the Archdiocese of Oklahoma City and the Diocese of Tulsa on December 13, 1972, Quinn became the first Archbishop of Oklahoma City.

The website of that Archdiocese reports that "he revealed his priorities by his actions: emphasis on priestly vocations, desire for better pastoral care of Spanish-speaking Catholics, re-establishment of a Catholic newspaper, appointment of a full-time youth director, and a reorganization of Catholic charities."[3]

Pope Paul VI named Quinn to participate in the 1974 World Synod of Bishops.[4]

Archbishop of San Francisco

Quinn's was a popular appointment by Pope Paul VI in 1977 and for almost his entire episcopate in San Francisco he enjoyed the support of priests and the lay faithful. In the early years of his time as Archbishop he was simultaneously president of the USCC NCCB, which often kept him away from the archdiocese.[5]

Quinn recognized that the Archdiocese was too large for effective pastoral governance and helped devise plans for the creation of the Diocese of San Jose, which was erected by Pope John Paul II on January 27, 1981.[6]

Views

Irenicism and liberalism

Quinn was an irenic and liberal presence in San Francisco who, in the 1970s and 1980s, offering national leadership to Catholics in the United States on issues as diverse as U.S. women religious, the moral permissibility of nuclear weapons, sanctuary for Central American refugees, and working to overturn Roe vs Wade and restore legal protection to unborn children.

Óscar Romero

After the assassination of Archbishop Óscar Romero in March 1980, Quinn issued a statement lauding the murdered prelate as "a voice for the poor and the oppressed." Quinn later attended Archbishop Romero's funeral in San Salvador.[7][8]

AIDS

In 1985, Archbishop Quinn initiated the Catholic Church's first institutional response to the AIDS epidemic and when John Paul II visited San Francisco in 1987, Archbishop Quinn arranged that he met with several AIDS patients, including a young boy.[9]

LGBT

Quinn reached out to gay Catholic as early as 1983.[10] He issued a document that asked priests to take concerns of gay people seriously.[10] In it, he said he wanted gay Catholics to find "a church where he or she will find acceptance, understanding, and love."[10] Priests were reminded in the letter that many gay Catholics saw their orientation as a positive.[10]

He supported the efforts of Most Holy Redeemer Church in The Castro in their efforts to reach out to the LGBT population of the neighborhood.[10] Quinn regularly visited this parish, especially during the annual 40 Hours Vigil held throughout the 1980s in support of those who were HIV-positive and their caregivers.

Loma Prieta earthquake

In the 1990s, Quinn turned his attention to the needs of the archdiocese after the Loma Prieta earthquake, which damaged many churches. The Archdiocese of San Francisco drew up a plan which would see the closure of a dozen parishes whose churches had been damaged in the earthquake. This plan drew the wrath of many priests, 41 of whom signed a petition to Quinn dissenting from his plan. Quinn sold the former archiepiscopal residence and in the summer of 1992 moved into the Cathedral rectory where he lived with his fellow clergy until his retirement.[5][11]

The Reform of the Papacy

Throughout his episcopate he maintained strong links with the Catholic Church in England visiting it regularly and maintaining strong personal links with the country. After his retirement from the full-time ministry he spent time at Campion Hall, Oxford where in 1996 he gave a celebrated paper on "The Claims of the Primacy and the Costly Call to Unity", a paper which was a first draft of his 1999 book The Reform of the Papacy.[12]

This call for the reform of the Roman Curia and a concomitant reduction in the power of that Curia has been interpreted by some conservative voices in the Church as an 'attack' on the papacy. Quinn repeatedly made it clear that he was not opposing the Vatican and in many ways his writings prefigured the views of Pope Francis.[13][14]

Selected works

• The Reform of the Papacy (New York: Crossroad Publishing, 1999). A response to Pope John Paul II's request in the encyclical Ut unum sint in 1995 for suggestions on how to reform the papacy.
• Revered and Reviled: A Re-Examination of Vatican Council I (New York: Crossroad Publishing, 2017). An exploration of the ways that Vatican Council I influenced the important issues of papal primacy and the infallible teaching magisterium of the Pope.

See also

References

1. "Past Bishops of the San Diego Diocese". www.sdcatholic.org. Retrieved April 20, 2016.
2. "Archbishop John R. Quinn". America. Retrieved April 20, 2016.
3. "One Becomes Two: 1972-1977 Archbishop John R. Quinn". Archdiocese of Oklahoma City. Retrieved April 20, 2016.
4. "Archbishop John Quinn Obituary". Duggan's Serra Mortuary. Archived from the original on July 18, 2017. Retrieved April 21, 2018.
5. Grimes, William (July 6, 2017). "John R. Quinn, Archbishop and Liberal Voice in Church, Dies at 88". New York Times. Retrieved April 21, 2018.
6. https://www.dsj.org/about-us/history/
7. "San Francisco archbishop's account of Oscar Romero's funeral". National Catholic Reporter. Catholic News Service. March 24, 2015.
8. Anderson, David E. (March 13, 1982). "U.S Catholic church and the politics of El Salvador". UPI. Retrieved April 21, 2018.
9. Nolte, Carl (June 22, 2017). "Archbishop John R. Quinn, Catholic progressive, dies in S.F." San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved April 21, 2018.
10. Michael O'Loughlin (December 21, 2019). "A gay Catholic Church in the Castro". Plague: Untold Stories of AIDS & the Catholic Church (Podcast). America. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
11. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on April 21, 2018. Retrieved April 20, 2018.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
12. Quinn, John R. "The Claims of the Primacy and the Costly Call to Unity". EWTN. Retrieved April 20, 2016.
13. ""Impressed by Pope's Emphasis on "Synodality" in the Church"". La Stampa. Retrieved April 20, 2016.
14. "Archbishop John Quinn in Interview". www.praytellblog.com. Retrieved April 20, 2016.

External links

• Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Francisco Official Site

Episcopal succession

Catholic Church titles
Preceded by Joseph Bernardin	President of the United States Catholic Conference and National Conference of Catholic Bishops 1977–1980	Succeeded by John Roach
Preceded by Joseph Thomas McGucken	Archbishop of San Francisco 1977–1995	Succeeded by William Levada
Preceded by First Archbishop (erected)	Archbishop of Oklahoma City 1972–1977	Succeeded by Charles Salatka
Preceded by Victor Joseph Reed	Bishop of Oklahoma City-Tulsa 1971–1972	Succeeded by None (diocese split)
Preceded by -	Auxiliary Bishop of San Diego 1967–1971	Succeeded by -