John Forfar

John Oldroyd Forfar, MC, FRSE (16 November 1916 – 14 August 2013) was a Scottish paediatrician and academic. He served in the Royal Army Medical Corps during the Second World War and later became a leading civilian paediatrician. He was Professor of Child Life and Health at the University of Edinburgh from 1964 to 1982. He was President of the British Paediatric Association from 1985 to 1988, and was instrumental in the founding of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health.[1][2]

John Forfar

MC FRSE FRCP
Early photograph of John Forfar at work
Born
John Oldroyd Forfar

(1916-11-16)16 November 1916
Glasgow, Scotland
Died14 August 2013(2013-08-14) (aged 96)
Edinburgh, Scotland
EducationPerth Academy
Alma materUniversity of St Andrews
EmployerDundee Royal Infirmary
Great Ormond Street Hospital
Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Edinburgh
University of St Andrews
University of Edinburgh
Spouse(s)
Isobel Fernback
(
m. 1942⁠–⁠2012)
ChildrenThree
Military career
Allegiance United Kingdom
Service/branch British Army
Years of service1942–1946
Service number227049
UnitRoyal Army Medical Corps
No. 47 (Royal Marine) Commando
Battles/warsWorld War II
AwardsMilitary Cross (1945)

Early life

Forfar was born on 16 November 1916 in Glasgow, Scotland,[3] to David Forfar and Elizabeth Campbell.[4] His father was a minister of the Church of Scotland.[5] He was educated at Perth Academy, a selective school in Perth.[6] He studied medicine at the University of St Andrews.[7] During his degree, he also studied for an intercalated Bachelor of Science (BSc).[6] He graduated in 1941 with a Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MB ChB).[7] Following graduation and qualification as a doctor, he undertook a six-month appointment as a house surgeon in Perth.[3]

Career

Military service

On 21 February 1942, Forfar was commissioned into the Royal Army Medical Corps, British Army, as a lieutenant. He was given the service number 227049.[8] He briefly served with the 11th Field Ambulance,[3] before attending the Commando Training Centre in Achnacarry, Scotland.[5] He then joined No. 47 (Royal Marine) Commando as the battalion's medical officer.[9] He would serve with them for eleven months from the Normandy Landings to Victory in Europe.[5]

On 6 June 1944, Forfar joined the Allied troops landing on the Normandy beaches.[6][7] 47 Commando's objective was to capture Port-en-Bessin, a 15 miles (24 km) stretch of rocky coastline sited between Gold Beach and Omaha Beach.[5] Once captured, the area was to be a terminal for a fuel pipe-line across the Channel as part of Operation Pluto.[3] The battalion was ordered to travel 12 miles (19 km) inland and attack the area from inside enemy territory. There was prolonged fighting but the British finally captured the area by dusk of 7 June, the day after the landings.[5] During those two days, he had treated 52 marines, seven German soldiers and two French civilians.[3]

Between June and November 1944, 47 Commando fought along the French and Belgian coasts.[3] On 2 November 1944, as part of Operation Infatuate, they attacked the port of Walcheren in the Netherlands. It was a strategically important location for access to Antwerp, Belgium.[5] It was strongly defended by the Germans and General Eisenhower described the battle as "one of the most gallant and aggressive actions of the war".[6]

After the end of the war, Forfar returned to civilian life.[5] He officially left the British Army in 1946.[4]

Civilian medical career

In 1946, he joined Dundee Royal Infirmary as a registrar.[4] During this post he trained in the specialism of paediatrics.[7] He became a Member of the Royal College of Physicians (MRCP) in 1947 and Member of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh (MRCPE) in 1948.[4] That year he spent a short time in Great Ormond Street Hospital, London,[3] and achieved a Diploma in Child Health (DCH).[4] In 1948, he was promoted to consultant paediatrician at Dundee Royal Infirmary and senior lecturer in child health at the University of St Andrews.[7]

In 1950, he moved to Edinburgh where he was a senior paediatric physician at Eastern General, Leith and Western General Hospitals.[5][6] He was also appointed senior lecturer in Child Life and Health at the University of Edinburgh.[4] In 1953, he became a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh (FRCPE).[4] In 1958, he was awarded a higher doctorate in the form of a Doctor of Medicine (MD) with commendation from the University of St Andrews.[6]

He joined the Royal Hospital for Sick Children in Edinburgh in 1964 as a Consultant Paediatrician.[4] In the same year he was appointed to the Edward Clark Chair as Professor of Child Life and Health at the University of Edinburgh.[6] He also became a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians (FRCP) in 1964.[4] In 1973, the first edition of Forfar and Arneil's Textbook of Paediatrics was published.[3] He retired in 1982 and was appointed Professor Emeritus.[4]

Outside of academia and his hospital work, he held a number of positions. He served on the committees of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh and of London.[3] He was an elected member of the General Medical Council from 1984 to 1986.[6] He was president of the British Paediatric Association from 1985 to 1988. He then lobbied for the recognition of the Association as a Royal College and finally succeeded when it became the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health in 1996.[3][10]

Personal life

In 1942, he married Isobel Mary Langlands Fernback.[4] She was also a medical doctor and they met while studying at the University of St Andrews.[6] She predeceased her husband, dying in 2012.[3] Together they had three children; David, Colin and Joan.[6]

He died in Edinburgh on 14 August 2013, aged 96.[6]

Honours and decorations

On 22 March 1945, it was gazetted that Forfar had been awarded the Military Cross (MC) and had been mentioned in dispatches 'in recognition of gallant and distinguished services in North West Europe'.[11][12] The event meriting the award of a Military Cross occurred on 3 November 1944[3] and the citation can be summed up as 'for his bravery in tending wounded fellow Commandos under heavy fire at Walcheren in the Netherlands'.[5] He was mentioned in dispatches by Lieutenant General Sir Brian Horrocks for his role in the treatment of wounded Royal Marines during the assault on Port-en-Bessin in 1944.[3] He was also the recipient of four World War II campaign medals; the 1939–1945 Star, the France and Germany Star, the Defence Medal, and the War Medal 1939–1945.[9]

In 2016 a luxury small scale holiday village was completed, right behind the dunes of Dishoek at the coast of Walcheren. The road that connects the villa's is named "John O. Forfarstraat". The son of John Forfar, together with a numer of veterans, was present at the ceremony to reveal the streetsign on 2 November 2015.

Military Crossawarded 1945
1939–1945 Star
France and Germany Star
Defence Medal
War Medal 1939–1945with mention in despatches oak leaf

In 1975, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE).[4] He was the 1983 James Spence Medallist, the highest awarded of the British Paediatrics Association.[7] He received the Royal Marine Historical Society Award in 2005.[3] A street in Port-en-Bessin is named Allée Professeur John Forfar in his honour in 2009.[6]

gollark: I do occasionally too, but encoding it as cards is so annoying to do.
gollark: I installed it on my other test thingy. It was kind of interesting but so tedious to make work.
gollark: ***oh, the horror***
gollark: What annoyances?
gollark: Cf RTGs are BOOOORING and uncool compared to reactors.

References
  1. "John Oldroyd Forfar". Munks Roll – Lives of the Fellows. Royal College of Physicians: Royal College of Physicians. XII. 21 August 2013. Retrieved 10 April 2018.
  2. "Professor John Oldroyd Forfar". The Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health. The Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health. 2 March 2017. Retrieved 10 April 2018.
  3. "Professor John Forfar". The Telegraph. 21 August 2013. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
  4. "FORFAR, Prof. John Oldroyd". Who's Who 2013. A & C Black. September 2013. Retrieved 28 September 2013.
  5. "Professor John Forfar". The Times. 5 September 2013. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
  6. David Barr; Neville Belton (28 August 2013). "Obituary: Professor John Forfar, paediatrician". The Scotsman. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
  7. "James Spence Medallist 1983" (PDF). British Medical Journal. 58: 481–482. 1983. doi:10.1136/adc.58.7.481. Retrieved 26 September 2013.
  8. "No. 35496". The London Gazette (Supplement). 20 March 1942. pp. 1323–1324.
  9. "Obituary: Professor John Forfar, 96". Edinburgh Evening News. 29 August 2013. Retrieved 26 September 2013.
  10. "College history and archives". Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health. 22 November 2012. Retrieved 28 September 2013.
  11. "No. 36994". The London Gazette (Supplement). 20 March 1945. pp. 1541–1542.
  12. "No. 36994". The London Gazette (Supplement). 20 March 1945. pp. 1548–1564.
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