John Crawford (economist)

Sir John Grenfell Crawford AC KBE (4 April 1910 – 28 October 1984) was an economist and a key architect of Australia's post-war growth.

Sir John Crawford AC KBE
Secretary of the Department of Commerce and Agriculture
In office 4 May 1950 – 11 January 1956
Secretary of the Department of Primary Industry
In office 11 January 1956 – 15 February 1956
Secretary of the Department of Trade
In office 11 January 1956 – 31 August 1960
Personal details
Born	John Grenfell Crawford (1910-04-04)4 April 1910 Hurstville, Sydney
Died	28 October 1984(1984-10-28) (aged 74) Canberra, Australia
Nationality	Australian
Spouse(s)	Lady Jessie Crawford (née Morgan)
Children	One daughter
Alma mater	University of Sydney
Occupation	Economist and administrator

Life and career

Born in Hurstville, Sydney, Crawford was the tenth of twelve children of Henry Crawford and Harriet Isabel Crawford, née Wood.[1] Crawford was educated at Sydney Boys High School and the University of Sydney.[2] Crawford married Jessie Morgan on 18 May 1935 and together they had a daughter.[3]

Among the positions he held were Secretary of the Department of Commerce and Agriculture (later Primary Industry) from 1950 to 1956, Adviser to the World Bank, Washington D.C., Director, Australian Japanese Economic Research Project, and Chairman, Advisory Board, Australian Development Assistance Agency 1975–77. He was Chancellor of the Australian National University from 1976 to 1984.

Awards and honours

Crawford was knighted in 1959[1] and named Australian of the Year in 1981.[4]

The Australian National University annually awards the J.G. Crawford Prize.[5] The Crawford School of Public Policy, ANU Crawford Leadership Forum, annual J. G. Crawford Oration and the J. G. Crawford Chair in Economics (all at the ANU) are named after Sir John Crawford. The Crawford Fund, a body established in Australia to support research into agriculture to assist developing countries, was also named in his honour.

In 2009, a street in the Canberra suburb of Casey was named John Crawford Crescent in Crawford's honour.[6]

References

1. Miller, J.D.B., "Crawford, Sir John Grenfell (Jack) (1910–1984)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Australian National University, archived from the original on 2 May 2013
2. CP 4: Sir John Grenfell CRAWFORD AC, CBE, National Archives of Australia, retrieved 31 March 2014
3. "Crawford, Lady Jessie (1907–1987)", Obituaries Australia, Australian National University, archived from the original on 19 May 2013
4. Lewis, Wendy (2010). Australians of the Year. Pier 9 Press. ISBN 978-1-74196-809-5.
5. Spate, Oskar, Crawford, Sir John Grenfell (Jack) (1910–1984), Australian National University, archived from the original on 10 November 2013
6. John Crawford Crescent, ACT Government Environment and Sustainable Development Directorate, archived from the original on 27 February 2014

Government offices
Preceded by Edwin McCarthy	Secretary of the Department of Commerce and Agriculture 1950–1956	Succeeded by Himself as Secretary of the Department of Primary Industry
		Succeeded by Himself as Secretary of the Department of Trade
Preceded by Himself as Secretary of the Department of Commerce and Agriculture	Secretary of the Department of Primary Industry 1956	Succeeded by Jim Moroney
Preceded by Himself as Secretary of the Department of Commerce and Agriculture	Secretary of the Department of Trade 1956–1960	Succeeded by Alan Westerman
Academic offices
Preceded by H. C. Coombs	Chancellor of the Australian National University 1976–1984	Succeeded by Richard Blackburn
Preceded by Sir Leonard Huxley	4th Vice-Chancellor of the Australian National University 1968–1973	Succeeded by Robert Williams