Jean-Marc Vallée

Jean-Marc Vallée OC (born March 9, 1963) is a Canadian filmmaker, film editor and screenwriter. After studying film at the Université de Montréal, Vallée went on to make a number of critically acclaimed short films, including Stéréotypes (1991), Les Fleurs magiques (1995), and Les Mots magiques (1998).

Jean-Marc Vallée
Vallée at the 2012 Genie Awards
Born	(1963-03-09) March 9, 1963 Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Alma mater	Collège Ahuntsic Université de Montréal
Occupation	Film director, editor, producer
Years active	1985–present

His debut feature, Black List (1995), was nominated for nine Genie Awards, including nods for Vallée's direction and editing. His fourth feature film, C.R.A.Z.Y. (2005), received further critical acclaim and was a financial success. Vallée's followup, The Young Victoria (2009), garnered strong reviews and received three Academy Award nominations, while his sixth film, Café de Flore (2011), was the most nominated film at the 32nd Genie Awards. Vallée's next films, the American dramas Dallas Buyers Club (2013) and Wild (2014) continued this acclaim and the former earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Film Editing.

Vallée ventured into television by executive producing and directing two projects for HBO, the drama series Big Little Lies (2017) and the thriller miniseries Sharp Objects (2018). For the former, he won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Limited Series, Movie, or Dramatic Special.

Early life

Vallée was born and raised in Montreal, Quebec.[1] He studied filmmaking at the Collège Ahuntsic and the Université de Montréal.[1]

Career

Early work

Vallée's earliest-known works include five music videos written and directed in August 1985.[2] The music videos were part of a project by Les Productions Perfo 30 to produce 30 music videos in 30 days for a total budget of not over $50,000 CAD. Les Productions Perfo 30 had been founded earlier that year in May 1985 by André Fortin, Martin-Éric Ouellette and Martin Saint-Pierre, and wound up producing a total of 32 music videos, all directed during the month of August, with editing spanning September and October.[3][4] Vallée was one of four directors (along with Fortin, Ouellette and Claude Grégoire) to helm directorial duties. His music videos included Wild Touch's My Chick Is In My Bed, Glockenspiel's Odeline, Park Avenue's Don't Talk To Strangers, Angel's Angel's Evolution and New News' The Splice Of Life.[3] The music videos premiered theatrically at the Spectrum in Montreal on 1 November 1985 for a limited press screening, then officially on 9 November 1985 for the general public.[5] The music videos later aired on Canadian television through MuchMusic.[3]

In the 1990s, Vallée produced a number of short films that aroused considerable critical interest.[6] In 1991, Stereotypes, a fantastique comedy inspired by some American classic films, received numerous prizes at several events, including Best Promising Director for Vallée at the Rendez-vous du cinéma québécois.[7]

Vallée later adopted a more personal and autobiographical tone with Magical Flowers (Les Fleurs magiques) (1995) and Magical Words (Les Mots magiques) (1998), awarded respectively Best Short Film at the 16th Genie Awards and the 1st Jutra Awards, in which the director explored the relationship between father and son.[6]

Vallée made his feature-length debut in 1995 with Liste noire (Black List), which became the highest-grossing film in Quebec that year and received nine Genie Award notimations, including Best Motion Picture and Best Achievement in Direction.[8] In the wake of this success, Vallée moved to Los Angeles where he directed Los Locos (1998), a Western film written by and starring Mario Van Peebles, and Loser Love (1999).[8] After these two low-budget productions, he directed two episodes of the television series The Secret Adventures of Jules Verne (2000).

C.R.A.Z.Y.

During the mid-1990s, Vallée was preparing C.R.A.Z.Y. from a screenplay inspired by his own youth and that of his co-writer, François Boulay. Vallée wanted to shoot the film in the United States, but his friend Michel Côté, who also starred in Black List, convinced him to shoot in Quebec.[1] After ten years in production, C.R.A.Z.Y. was finally released in 2005 and became one of the most successful films in Quebec history, both financially and critically.[9]

It tells the story of Zachary Beaulieu, a young man dealing with homophobia and heterosexism while growing up with four brothers and a conservative father in 1960s and 1970s Quebec. The role of Zachary Beaulieu was portrayed by Marc-André Grondin, while Michel Côté and Danielle Proulx starred as Zachary's parents. C.R.A.Z.Y. had its world premiere at the 2005 Toronto International Film Festival and was awarded Best Canadian Feature Film.[10] It received unanimous praise from film critics, with the film aggregator website, Rotten Tomatoes, giving the film a 100% "Certified Fresh" rating, based on reviews from 17 critics.[11] It received several accolades, including eleven Genie Awards and thirteen Jutra Awards.[10] C.R.A.Z.Y. was also selected as Canada's official submission for the 2005 Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.[12]

The Young Victoria

After the success of C.R.A.Z.Y., Graham King and Martin Scorsese hired Jean-Marc Vallée to direct the period drama The Young Victoria.[13] Written by Julian Fellowes, the film is based on the early life and reign of Queen Victoria, and her marriage to Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. The film stars Emily Blunt, Rupert Friend, Paul Bettany, Miranda Richardson, and Jim Broadbent among a large ensemble cast. Critical reception was generally positive and the film was nominated for three Academy Awards, winning the 2009 Academy Award for Best Costume Design.[14]

Café de Flore

In 2011, Vallée wrote, directed, and edited Café de Flore, a love story which connects a man and woman living in present-day Montreal with a mother and her son in 1960s Paris.[15] The film starred French popstar Vanessa Paradis and Québécois actors Kevin Parent, Hélène Florent, and Evelyne Brochu. It was received generally positive reviews from Canadian film critics and garnered thirteen nominations at the 32nd Genie Awards.[16] American reviews were more mixed; Variety's Boyd van Hoeij salutes the film's casting, but deems Café de Flore unoriginal, noting that "Vallée has taken what made C.R.A.Z.Y so successful, and simply tried to replicate it on a slightly larger scale. [Occasionally] similarities between the films... are so striking it almost feels like Vallée's ripping himself off".[17]

Dallas Buyers Club

Vallée's next film, Dallas Buyers Club, starred Matthew McConaughey, Jared Leto, and Jennifer Garner.[18] The film is based on the true-life tale of Ron Woodroof, a Texas electrician diagnosed with AIDS and given 30 days to live, who began smuggling alternative medicine into the United States to help himself and other AIDS patients.

The film was released in 2013 to critical acclaim, earning Matthew McConaughey the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor and Jared Leto a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor. The film was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Original Screenplay, and won the awards for Best Actor for McConaughey, and Best Supporting Actor for Leto, repeating the Golden Globes. Vallée also received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Film Editing under his alias, John Mac McMurphy.[19]

Wild

Vallée's film Wild, starring Reese Witherspoon, premiered on August 29, 2014 at the Telluride Film Festival, and was also featured at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 8 and the San Diego Film Festival on September 24.[20] It was released in North America on December 5, 2014.[21]

Vallée's next film, Demolition (2015), starred Jake Gyllenhaal and Naomi Watts, and opened the Toronto International Film Festival in September 2015.[22]

In May 2015, Vallée received the National Arts Centre Award, a companion award of the Governor General's Performing Arts Awards, given to an artist in recognition of work of an extraordinary nature over the previous performance year.[23] The film was nominated for two Academy Awards, Best Actress for Reese Witherspoon, and Best Supporting Actress for Laura Dern.

Big Little Lies

In 2017, he directed and executive-produced the acclaimed HBO miniseries Big Little Lies, winning a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Limited Series, Movie, or Dramatic Special.

Personal life

Vallée has two children, Alex and Émilie.[24]

Filmography

Feature films

Year	Title	Director	Writer	Producer	Editor	Notes
1995	Black List	Yes	No	No	Yes
1997	Los Locos	Yes	No	No	Yes
1999	Loser Love	Yes	No	No	Yes
2005	C.R.A.Z.Y.	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Also actor
2009	The Young Victoria	Yes	No	No	No
2011	Café de Flore	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Also actor
2013	Dallas Buyers Club	Yes	No	No	Yes
2014	Wild	Yes	No	No	Yes
2015	Demolition	Yes	No	No	Yes

Short films

Year	Title	Director	Writer	Executive Producer	Editor
1991	Stereotypes (Stéréotypes)	Yes	No	No	Yes
1995	Magical Flowers (Les Fleurs magiques)	Yes	Yes	No	Yes
1998	Magical Words (Les Mots magiques)	Yes	Yes	No	No
2012	Little Pig	No	No	Yes	No

Television

Year	Title	Director	Executive Producer	Editor	Notes
2017–2019	Big Little Lies	Yes	Yes	Yes	Season 1
2018	Sharp Objects	Yes	Yes	Yes	TV miniseries
TBA	Gorilla and the Bird	Yes	Yes	No	TV miniseries

Reception

Critical and commercial reception to films Vallée has directed as of April 19, 2015.

Film	Rotten Tomatoes[25]	Metacritic[26]	Budget	Box office[27]
C.R.A.Z.Y.	100% (17 reviews)	81 (5 reviews)	N/A	N/A
The Young Victoria	76% (145 reviews)	64 (29 reviews)	$35 million	$27.4 million
Café de Flore	63% (52 reviews)	53 (13 reviews)	N/A	N/A
Dallas Buyers Club	93% (228 reviews)	84 (47 reviews)	$5 million	$55.2 million
Wild	90% (222 reviews)	76 (47 reviews)	$15 million	$52.5 million
Demolition	52% (192 reviews)	49 (42 reviews)	$10 million	$14 million

References

1. Jourdain, Alexandre. "Jean-Marc Vallée : Sa biographie". AlloCiné (in French). Tiger Global. Retrieved December 9, 2012.
2. "Jean-Marc Vallée". IMDb. Retrieved 2020-05-03.
3. "With Les Productions Perfo 30 (Sorted by Popularity Ascending)". IMDb. Retrieved 2020-05-03.
4. "André Fortin". IMDb. Retrieved 2020-05-03.
5. Wild Touch: My Chick Is in My Bed (Video 1985) - IMDb, retrieved 2020-05-03
6. Czach, Liz. "Jean-Marc Vallée". Canadian Film Encyclopedia. Toronto International Film Festival. Archived from the original on February 22, 2013. Retrieved December 9, 2012.
7. "Stéréotypes" (in French). GPA Films. Archived from the original on March 27, 2014. Retrieved December 9, 2012.
8. "Jean-Marc Vallée" (in French). Télé-Québec. Retrieved December 9, 2012.
9. Kelly, Brendan (March 20, 2006). "Quebec kudos just 'C.R.A.Z.Y.' for pic". Variety. Penske Business Media. Retrieved December 9, 2012.
10. "Jutra judges wild about C.R.A.Z.Y." Canada.com. Postmedia News. March 20, 2006. Archived from the original on June 22, 2015. Retrieved December 9, 2012.
11. "C.R.A.Z.Y. (2005)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved December 9, 2012.
12. "Hoping for Oscar Attention, A Trio of Foreign Language Titles Win Over Audiences". IndieWire. November 9, 2005. Retrieved December 9, 2012.
13. Fox, Chloe (February 4, 2009). "The Young Victoria: we were amused". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved December 9, 2012.
14. Tschorn, Adam (March 7, 2010). "'Young Victoria' earns Sandy Powell a third Oscar for costume design". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 9, 2012.
15. "Café de Flore" at IMDb
16. Barnard, Linda (January 17, 2012). "'Café de Flore', 'A Dangerous Method' lead Genie Awards race". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on March 19, 2012. Retrieved December 9, 2012.
17. van Hoeij, Boyd (2011). Cafe de Flore. Variety: Vol.424(6), pp. 83.
18. Kit, Borys (November 6, 2012). "Jared Leto Returning to Acting with 'Dallas Buyer's Club'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved November 27, 2012.
19. Lussier, Marc-André (February 25, 2014). "Jean-Marc Vallée aux Oscars alias John Mac McMurphy". La Presse. Archived from the original on October 3, 2015. Retrieved June 3, 2015.
20. McNary, Dave (August 29, 2014). "Reese Witherspoon's 'Wild' to Open San Diego Film Festival (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
21. Sperling, Nicole (May 12, 2014). "Reese Witherspoon-starrer 'Wild' gets a release date". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved May 13, 2014.
22. "Demolition - Gala Presentations". TIFF. Toronto International Film Festival. Archived from the original on 2015-08-15. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
23. "Jean-Marc Vallée biography". Governor General's Performing Arts Awards. Governor General's Performing Arts Awards Foundation. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
24. "Jean-Marc Vallée Biography". IMDB.
25. "Jean-Marc Vallée". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved April 19, 2015.
26. "Jean-Marc Vallée". Metacritic. Retrieved April 19, 2015.
27. "Jean-Marc Vallee Movie Box office". boxofficemojo.com. Amazon.com. Retrieved April 19, 2015.

External links

• Jean-Marc Vallée on IMDb
• Jean-Marc Vallée at Rotten Tomatoes