József Várszegi

József Várszegi (also known as József Vennesz; 7 September 1910, in Győr – 12 June 1977, in Budapest)[1] was a Hungarian athlete who competed in the javelin throw. Among his best results are a European Championships bronze medal from 1938 and an Olympic Games bronze from 1948. Várszegi won the Hungarian national championships a record 20 times between 1932 and 1952 and also broke the Hungarian national record six times during his career.[2]

The native form of this personal name is Várszegi József. This article uses Western name order when mentioning individuals.

József Várszegi

József Várszegi (right) on the podium of the 1938 European Championships.
Personal information
Full name	József Várszegi
Nationality	Hungarian
Born	(1910-09-07)7 September 1910 Győr, Kingdom of Hungary, Austria-Hungary
Died	12 June 1977(1977-06-12) (aged 66) Budapest, Hungary
Sport
Country	Hungary
Sport	Javelin throw
Achievements and titles
Personal best(s)	72.78 m (1938)[1]
Medal record Representing  Hungary Olympic Games 1948 London Javelin throw European Championships 1938 Paris Javelin throw International University Games 1933 Turin Javelin Throw 1947 Paris Javelin Throw 1937 Paris Javelin Throw

Career

Várszegi was born in Győr and began to do athletics in local clubs Dunántúli AC and Győri AC. An all-around athlete in his youth, he competed both in running and throwing events, achieving his best results in javelin throw. In 1930 he won the national high school championships with a competition record of 52.22 metres. Later he went to study on the University of Physical Education in Budapest.[2]

His first major results came at International University Games, winning the javelin throw event in 1933 and finishing second in 1937. In addition he earned a sixth place in 1935.[2] He also won the unofficial, German-led 1939 International University Games.

He participated at his first European Championships in 1934, coming fifth with a distance of 65.81 metres. Four years later he finished third in the same event thanks to throw of 72.78 metres, with that he set a new national record which was broken only 17 years later.[2]

In 1936 Várszegi was present at the Olympic Games, where although he came through the qualifying round with the best result (69.7 meters),[3] he did not manage to go anywhere near that distance in the final and eventually finished eighth.[4] In the next decade due to the World War II there were no other major events held, however, the Hungarian Athletics Championships were not interrupted and took place in every year. Várszegi, who was unbeatable since 1932, extended his run during this period and won a total of 20 national titles until 1952, making him the most successful javelin thrower in the competition history.[5]

Várszegi did not participate at the 1946 European Championships, however, in the next year he competed at International University Games and won the gold medal for the second time after his success in 1933.[2] The best achievement of Várszegi's career came in 1948, when at the Olympic Games in London he won the bronze medal in the javelin throw.[6]

His last major event was the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki at the age of 41. Várszegi failed to advance to the final round after he could not hit the qualifying limit of 64 metres[7] and finished 23rd overall.[8]

After retirement from professional sport, Várszegi became a coach and worked for Vasas SC and Budapest Honvéd SE.[2] He died in Budapest in 1977.[1]

References

1. "József Várszegi Biography and Olympic Results". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2012.
2. "Our famous athletes – József Várszegi" (in Hungarian). Gábor Baross Economic and Bilingual High School. Archived from the original on March 14, 2012. Retrieved March 12, 2012.
3. "Athletics at the 1936 Berlin Summer Games: Men's Javelin Throw Qualifying Round". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2012.
4. "Athletics at the 1936 Berlin Summer Games: Men's Javelin Throw Final Round". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2012.
5. "Férfi bajnoki ranglista 1919–2008" [List of male champions 1919–2008] (in Hungarian). gerely.hu. Archived from the original on March 14, 2012. Retrieved March 12, 2012.
6. "Athletics at the 1948 London Summer Games: Men's Javelin Throw Final Round". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2012.
7. "Athletics at the 1952 Helsinki Summer Games: Men's Javelin Throw Qualifying Round". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2012.
8. "Athletics at the 1952 Helsinki Summer Games:Men's Javelin Throw". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2012.