Itabuna

Itabuna
Itabuna
	Municipality
	Aerial view of Itabuna
	Flag Seal
	Location of Itabuna in Bahia
	Itabuna Location of Itabuna in Bahia
	Coordinates: 14°47′09″S 39°16′48″W
Country	Brazil
State	Bahia
Meso-region	Sul Baiano
Micro-Region	Ilhéus-Itabuna
Government
• Mayor	Fernando Gomes Oliveira
Area
• Total	401 km2 (155 sq mi)
Population 2016 (est.)
• Total	220,386
• Density	550/km2 (1,400/sq mi)
Demonym(s)	itabunense
Postal code	44300-xxx
Area code(s)	+55 73
Website	itabuna.ba.gov.br

Itabuna is a municipality in Bahia, Brazil. It is the 6th largest city in Bahia by population after Salvador, Feira de Santana, Camaçari, Vitória da Conquista, and Juazeiro. It had an estimated 220,386 residents in 2016. Itabuna covers a total area of 401 square kilometres (155 sq mi) and has a population density of 550 residents per square kilometer.[1]

History

The Portuguese arrived in the 16th century. The region was inhabited by the Tupiniquim, an indigenous group of the larger Tupi people. The Portuguese established the Captaincy of Ilhéus in the region, but it failed due to attacks by the nomadic Aimoré people, who emerged from the interior of Brazil in the 1550s. The region was populated by non-native Brazilians from 1867, mainly by migrants from Sergipe. Felix Severino de Oliveira, later known as Félix Severino do Amor Divino, and José Firmino Alves, his cousin, founded Fazenda Marimbeta, a farm, in the municipality. A street remains with the name in the Conceição of Itabuna. Itabuna was emancipated from Ilhéus in 1910. In 1978, the city became the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Itabuna.[1]

Economy

Itabuna is a regional center of commerce, industry and services, along with its neighbour Ilhéus. Its economic importance grew during the golden era of cocoa cultivation. Thanks to its fertile soil, the city became the second biggest producer of cocoa in Brazil, exporting to the United States and Europe. After the devastation of crops caused by the fungus Crinipellis perniciosa (which causes a disease known as witch's broom), which led to a profound crisis in its economy, the city began to search a diversification of its economical activities. Nowadays, Itabuna is one of the most important trade points located along BR-101 Highway in Bahia.

Notable people

Jorge Amado, writer
Rui Chapéu, snooker
André Silva Carvalho, footballer

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References

"Itabuna" (in Portuguese). Brasília, Brazil: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics). 2017. Retrieved 2017-07-20.

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[i-1] "Itabuna" (in Portuguese). Brasília, Brazil: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics). 2017. Retrieved 2017-07-20.