Illiosentidae

Illiosentidae
	Telosentis exiguus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Acanthocephala
Class:	Palaeacanthocephala
Order:	Echinorhynchida
Family:	Illiosentidae; Golvan, 1960

Illiosentidae is a family of parasitic worms from the order Echinorhynchida.

Species

Illiosentidae contains the following species:[1][lower-alpha 1]

Brentisentis Leotta, Schmidt & Kuntz, 1982

Brentisentis chongqingensis Wei, 1998[2]

The species name chongqingensis was named after the location where the samples were collected: Chongqing, China.[2]

Brentisentis uncinus Leotta, Schmidt, Kuntz, 1982[3]

B. uncinus was found infesting the small intestines of the Tank goby (Glossogobius giuris) and Eleotris pisonis near the mouth of Keelung River, Taiwan.[3]

Brentisentis yangtzensis Yu and Wu, 1989

Dentitruncus Sinzar, 1955

Dentitruncus truttae Sinzar, 1955

Dollfusentis Golvan, 1969

Dollfusentis bravoae Salgado-Maldonado, 1976
Dollfusentis chandleri Golvan, 1969
Dollfusentis ctenorhynchus (Cable & Linderoth, 1963) Golvan, 1969
Dollfusentis heteracanthus (Cable and Linderoth, 1963)
Dollfusentis longispinus (Cable & Linderoth, 1963) Golvan, 1969
Dollfusentis salgadoi Monks, Aleman-Garcia & Pulido-Flores, 2008

Goacanthus Gupta & Jain, 1980

Goacanthus panajiensis Gupta and Jain, 1980

Indorhynchus Golvan, 1969

Indorhynchus indicus (Tripathi, 1959) Golvan, 1969
Indorhynchus pseudobargi Wang and Wang, 1988

Koronacantha Monks & Ponce de Leon, 1996

Koronacantha mexicana Monks & Ponce de Leon, 1996
Koronacantha pectinaria (Van Cleave, 1940) Monks & Pérez-Ponce de León, 1996

Metarhadinorhynchus Yamaguti, 1959

Metarhadinorhynchus cyprini Yin, 1961
Metarhadinorhynchus echeneisi Gupta & Sinha, 1991
Metarhadinorhynchus laterolabracis Yamaguti, 1959

M. laterolabracis is the type species.[4]

Metarhadinorhynchus thapari Gupta & Gupta, 1975
Metarhadinorhynchus valiyathurae Nadakal, John et Jacob, 1990[5]

Paradentitruncus Moravec & Sey, 1989

Paradentitruncus longireceptaculis Moravec & Sey, 1989

Pseudorhadinorhynchus Achmerow & Dombrowskaja-Achmerova, 1941

Pseudorhadinorhynchus cinereus Gupta & Nagui, 1983

P. cinereus was found infesting Stromateus cinereus in Pakistan.[6]

Pseudorhadinorhynchus cochinensis Gupta & Nagui, 1983
Pseudorhadinorhynchus deeghai Saxena, 2003
Pseudorhadinorhynchus dhari Kumar, 1992
Pseudorhadinorhynchus dussamicitatum Gupta & Gupta, 1972
Pseudorhadinorhynchus ernakulensis Gupta & Gupta, 1972
Pseudorhadinorhynchus guptai Gupta & Sinha, 1993
Pseudorhadinorhynchus leuciscus (Krotov & Petrochenko, 1956)
Pseudorhadinorhynchus longicollum Gupta & Naqvi, 1986
Pseudorhadinorhynchus machidai Kumar, 1992
Pseudorhadinorhynchus markewitschi Achmerov and Dombrovskaja-Achmerova, 1941
Pseudorhadinorhynchus mujibi Gupta & Nagui, 1983

P. mujibi was found infesting Stromateus sinensis in Pakistan.[6]

Pseudorhadinorhynchus nandai Gupta and Sinha, 1993
Pseudorhadinorhynchus orissai Gupta & Fatma, 1985
Pseudorhadinorhynchus pseudaspii Achmerov and Dombrovskaja-Achmerova, 1941
Pseudorhadinorhynchus samegaiensis Nakajima & Egusa, 1975
Pseudorhadinorhynchus srivastavai Gupta & Fatma, 1985
Pseudorhadinorhynchus vietnamensis Moravec and Sey, 1989

Tegorhynchus Van Cleve, 1921

Tegorhynchus africanus (Golvan, 1955)
Tegorhynchus brevis Van Cleave, 1921
Tegorhynchus cetratus (Van Cleave, 1945)
Tegorhynchus edmondsi (Golvan, 1960)
Tegorhynchus furcatus (Van Cleave & Lincicome, 1939)
Tegorhynchus holospinus Amin & Sey, 1996
Tegorhynchus multacanthus (Mamaev, 1970) Amin & Sey, 1996

Telosentis Van Cleve, 1923

Telosentis is a genus of acanthocephalans. The representatives of the genus are distributed in tropical waters of Indian ocean, Pacific coast of Australia and Mediterranean. Consists of four species:[7]

Telosentis australiensis Edmonds, 1964
Telosentis exiguus (von Linstow, 1901)

T. exiguus is a widespread intestinal parasitic worm. Its hosts are marine and brackish water fish of the Mediterranean basin. This species is found in the Mediterranean Sea[8] (near the coasts of France and Italy), in the Adriatic Sea (Italy, Montenegro), the Sea of Marmara,[9] the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov (near the coasts of Ukraine). T. exiguus is able to thrive in a variety hosts. It has been found as an intestinal parasite in anchovies, sand-smelts, shads, garfishes, eels, sticklebacks, pipe-fishes, grass gobies, some other gobies, blennies, and wrasses.

Proboscis of Telosentis exiguus from the grass goby from Ukraine

T. exiguus' tegument is covered with spines in anterior and posterior parts. Its cerebral ganglion located in central part of the proboscis sac, sometime moved to anterior region. Its proboscis is cylindrical or club-shaped, armed with 12 longitudal rows of hooks of same type; the smaller hooks are in the posterior region of proboscis, larger is in its central part. The roots of the hooks have long forward-facing appendixes.[7]

In the Black Sea the intermediate hosts of this acanthocephalan is the amphipod Apherusa bispinosa,[10] in the coelom of which the cystacanthes are located. Fish are infested by feeding on amphipods infected with larvae.

Telosentis lutianusi Gupta & Gupta, 1990
Telosentis mizellei Gupta & Fatma, 1988
Telosentis molini Van Cleave, 1923

Hosts

Notes

A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than the present genus.

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References

https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=197203#null
Wei Gang. A new species of Brentisentis from fishes of Chongqing,China(Palaeacanthocephala:Echinorhynchida:Rhadinorhynchidae) Dong wu fen lei xue bao = Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica. 1998 ;23(4):342-345.
Leotta, S. H., Schmidt, G. D., & Kuntz, R. E. (1982). Brentisentis uncinus gen. et sp. n. and Gorgorhynchus satoi (Morisita 1937) Yamaguti 1963 from Taiwan. The Journal of Parasitology, 134-137.
Amin, Omar M. (September 19, 2013). "Classification of the Acanthocephala". Folia Parasitologica. 60 (4): 273–305. doi:10.14411/fp.2013.031. PMID 24261131.
Nadakal, A. M., John, K. O., & Jacob, A. (1990). Metarhadinorhynchus valiyathurae sp. nov., an acanthocephalid worm parasitic in the marine fish, Caranx melampygus (Cuv. & Val.). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 225(5/6), 377-382.
Kazmi, Q. B., & Naushaba, R. (2013). Checklist of marine worms reported from Pakistani marine waters. Pakistan Journal of Nematology, 31(2), 187-280.
Kvach Y., Sasal P. (2010) Telosentis exiguus (von Linstow, 1901) (Palaeacanthocephala: Illiosentidae), a generalist parasite of fishes in the Mediterranean basin. Systematic Parasitology, 76(1): 9-18.
Golvan Y.J. (1969) Systématique des acanthocéphales (Acanthocephala Rudolphi 1801). Première partie. L’ordre de Palaeacanthocephala Meyer 1931. Premier fascicule. La superfamille de Echinorhynchoidea (Cobbold 1876) Golvan et Houin 1963. Mémoires du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle (Série A), 57, 1–373.
Oğuz M.C. (1991) Ekınlı Lagnünüde yakalanan dere pısısı baliklari (Pleuronectus flesus luscus L. 1758) üzerıne parasıtolojık bır araştirma. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 15: 150–163.
Belofastova I.P., Grintsov V.A. (2003) On the Find of Acantellae of the Acanthocephalan Telosentis exiguus in Apherusa bispinosa (Amphipoda, Calliopiidae) in the Black Sea. Vestnik Zoologii, 37(4): 57–59. (in Russian)

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[2] A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than the present genus.

[1] ttps://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=197203#null

[Wei1998-3] Wei Gang. A new species of Brentisentis from fishes of Chongqing,China(Palaeacanthocephala:Echinorhynchida:Rhadinorhynchidae) Dong wu fen lei xue bao = Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica. 1998 ;23(4):342-345.

[Leotta1982-4] Leotta, S. H., Schmidt, G. D., & Kuntz, R. E. (1982). Brentisentis uncinus gen. et sp. n. and Gorgorhynchus satoi (Morisita 1937) Yamaguti 1963 from Taiwan. The Journal of Parasitology, 134-137.

[Amin2013-5] Amin, Omar M. (September 19, 2013). "Classification of the Acanthocephala". Folia Parasitologica. 60 (4): 273–305. doi:10.14411/fp.2013.031. PMID 24261131.

[Nadakal1990-6] Nadakal, A. M., John, K. O., & Jacob, A. (1990). Metarhadinorhynchus valiyathurae sp. nov., an acanthocephalid worm parasitic in the marine fish, Caranx melampygus (Cuv. & Val.). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 225(5/6), 377-382.

[Kazmi2013-7] Kazmi, Q. B., & Naushaba, R. (2013). Checklist of marine worms reported from Pakistani marine waters. Pakistan Journal of Nematology, 31(2), 187-280.

[doi.org-8] Kvach Y., Sasal P. (2010) Telosentis exiguus (von Linstow, 1901) (Palaeacanthocephala: Illiosentidae), a generalist parasite of fishes in the Mediterranean basin. Systematic Parasitology, 76(1): 9-18.

[9] Golvan Y.J. (1969) Systématique des acanthocéphales (Acanthocephala Rudolphi 1801). Première partie. L’ordre de Palaeacanthocephala Meyer 1931. Premier fascicule. La superfamille de Echinorhynchoidea (Cobbold 1876) Golvan et Houin 1963. Mémoires du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle (Série A), 57, 1–373.

[10] Oğuz M.C. (1991) Ekınlı Lagnünüde yakalanan dere pısısı baliklari (Pleuronectus flesus luscus L. 1758) üzerıne parasıtolojık bır araştirma. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 15: 150–163.

[11] Belofastova I.P., Grintsov V.A. (2003) On the Find of Acantellae of the Acanthocephalan Telosentis exiguus in Apherusa bispinosa (Amphipoda, Calliopiidae) in the Black Sea. Vestnik Zoologii, 37(4): 57–59. (in Russian)