Hunter Expressway

The Hunter Expressway is a 39.5-kilometre (24.5 mi) long dual carriageway freeway in New South Wales, Australia. It was previously known as the F3 to Branxton link or Kurri Kurri Corridor during the planning stage. It has two lanes in each direction, running generally north west from the Pacific Motorway at the Newcastle Link Road interchange to the eastern end of the Belford Bends Deviation on the New England Highway north of Branxton.[2] The road allows traffic to bypass the Maitland area, Lochinvar, Greta and Branxton. The expressway opened on 22 March 2014.

Hunter Expressway

New South Wales
View westbound after the Newcastle Interchange
ESE end
WNW end
Approximate location of the Hunter Expressway in NSW
Coordinates
General information
TypeFreeway
Length39.5 km (25 mi)
Built by
  • Hunter Expressway Alliance (Eastern section)[1]
  • Abigroup (Western section)[1]
Route number(s) M15
Major junctions
ESE end
 
  • John Renshaw Drive
  • Wine Country Drive
WNW end
Location(s)
RegionHunter
LGA(s)
Major suburbs / towns
Highway system

History

What is now the Hunter Expressway was originally proposed in 1988 under the name Kurri Kurri Corridor.[3] While the road design approved in 2001 was for a speed limit of 100 km/h (60 mph), the Roads & Traffic Authority applied in March 2007 to make several changes, including revising the design for a speed limit of 110 km/h (70 mph).[4] The New South Wales Department of Planning approved those changes on 19 August 2007.[5]

Pre-construction work

The Roads & Traffic Authority obtained approval in July 2006 to allow the construction of the road to be staged.[6] This did not mean that the road would be opened in stages but that preparatory work including relocation of high voltage power lines, gas mains, telecommunication cabling, water and sewer mains and the South Maitland Railway line could be carried out prior to commencing construction of the road. This was done because the relocation of services during road construction may have caused unpredictable delays.[7]

The construction of a new bridge to carry the South Maitland railway line over the new road was put out to tender in 2007. However, despite the tender closing date being put back four times, the tender was not awarded.

At the time, it was anticipated that the $253 million pre-construction work would be completed in mid 2008 and construction of the road would commence immediately after the pre-construction was completed.[8]

Funding uncertainty

Prior to the 2007 Australian federal election, the then coalition government pledged to fund the construction of the road as part of the Auslink II funding plan and the then opposition pledged to match the government funding commitment. On the Sunday immediately after the election, the federal member for Hunter and member of the incoming Labor government, Joel Fitzgibbon, announced in an interview that he "was no longer convinced that it was the best option for the area and wanted a new independent assessment of the project."[9] A $1 million study, titled the "Lower Hunter Transport Needs Study"[10] was "commissioned in part to cost the bypass".[11]

As part of the 2008 federal budget, money that the previous government had intended to spend on infrastructure during the 2008–09 budget year was instead placed into a fund while a newly created authority, Infrastructure Australia carried out studies to determine which projects should be funded and which should not.

Despite making no budget allocation for the road in 2007, the Government of New South Wales described the road as "critical to regional development in the Lower Hunter".[12] In their October 2008 submission to Infrastructure Australia, the NRMA also listed the road as one of four "Regional Road Infrastructure Priorities".[13]

The road was recommended as a "top priority" on an interim list of 94 high priority projects presented to the minister, Anthony Albanese by Infrastructure Australia on 19 December 2008. A final report was due to be presented in March 2009.[14]

Regional development

Several developments in the region, including the proposed new township of Huntlee and new subdivisions in Branxton, Cessnock and Maitland have been described as being "held back" pending the construction of this road, since the existing road network would be unable to accommodate the increased traffic that would be generated.[15][16]

A study completed in October 2008 identified an area of land at Buchanan, adjacent to an interchange of the proposed link as the preferred location for a regional freight hub. The report indicated that uncertainty over the construction of the road "may delay a final decision regarding the preferred location for Freight Hub".[17]

Construction

Following the announcement of funding in the 2009 federal budget, a decision was made to separate the road into two separate projects. The 12.9-kilometre (8 mi) eastern section, from the M1 to Kurri Kurri, was put out to tender under an alliance agreement in July 2009. The private sector consortium selected to partner with the RTA to build that section included Thiess, Parsons Brinckerhoff and Hyder Consulting.[18] Detailed planning began in early 2010, and construction began around June 2010.[19]

The contract for the eastern section of the Hunter Expressway was finalised at $825 million, thus allowing major construction to begin. Thiess general manager NSW/ACT Brendan Donohue said the project would be technically complex as the corridor included a number of possible mine subsidence areas. The eastern section of the Hunter Expressway will include 2,000,000 cubic metres (2,615,901 cu yd) of earthworks, three 40-metre (131 ft) high viaduct bridges covering a total of 840 metres (2,756 ft) over possible mine subsidence areas and 16 other bridges.[20] On 11 August 2010, Premier Kristina Keneally, and other MPs including Anthony Albanese, Kerry Hickey and Joel Fitzgibbon met at Buchanan for the turning of the first sod.[21]

The remaining 26.6-kilometre (17 mi) section from Kurri Kurri to Branxton was tendered in 2010 as a design and construct contract.[22] Abigroup were awarded that contract in October 2010[23]

  • Construction of the Hunter Expressway
  • Core sampling near M1 prior to construction
  • Original Newcastle Link Road bridge over M1
  • Camp Road Greta underpass and deviation under construction
  • Construction at the Belford end of the road

Opening

The original contracted opening date was 20 September 2013,[24] but construction delays caused the date to be deferred several times.[25] The expressway was officially opened by Deputy Prime Minister Warren Truss and State Roads Minister Duncan Gay in the morning of 21 March 2014,[26] and was opened to traffic in the evening of 22 March 2014.[27][28]

Interchanges
Approaching the Kurri Kurri interchange from the east

Newcastle interchange

The most easterly interchange of the Hunter Expressway. It connects the expressway with the Pacific Motorway and the Newcastle Link Road. The interchange has been significantly upgraded, with three additional bridges across the M1 in addition to the existing one and the provision of high speed on and off ramps from the new road towards Sydney while maintaining full grade separation.[29] However motorists are unable to exit northbound to the Pacific Motorway from the Hunter Expressway or access the Hunter Expressway when heading southbound on the Pacific Motorway. The Buchanan Interchange and John Renshaw Drive have been designated to provide access between the expressway and the Pacific Highway to the north.[30]

Buchanan interchange

A full interchange has been provided on John Renshaw Drive near the ends of George Booth Drive and Buchanan Road. As part of the construction of that interchange, the southern end of Buchanan Road was relocated to connect to a new roundabout constructed on the site of a smaller roundabout that had previously been built at the end of George Booth Drive.

Branxton interchange

A full interchange has been constructed between Greta and Branxton, with a link to the existing highway via a new bridge across the Main Northern railway line and a link to a new roundabout on Wine Country Drive south of Branxton.

New England Highway connection

The north western end of the link road crosses over the Main Northern railway line and joins onto the existing highway. When the new road opened, it became the main through road and existing highway on the northern side of Branxton was diverted to provide local access to Standen Drive.

LGALocation[31]kmmiNameDestinationsNotes
Lake MacquarieCameron Park0.00.0Newcastle Interchange
No access to/from north side of Pacific Motorway (use Buchanan interchange)
Maitland / CessnockBuchanan95.6Wattaka Rest Area
106.2Buchanan interchange John Renshaw Drive (B68) – Beresfield, Taree, Kurri Kurri, East Maitland
Heddon Greta13.68.5Kurri Kurri InterchangeMain Road – Kurri Kurri, Maitland, Cessnock
LoxfordSouth Maitland Railway
16.510.3Loxford InterchangeHart Road – Weston
Allandale27.517.1Allandale InterchangeLovedale Road – Lovedale, Lochinvar
Greta35.221.9Branxton interchange Wine Country Drive (B82) – Branxton, Cessnock and New England Highway
Branxton3824New England HighwayHeavy vehicle rest area
SingletonBelford39.524.5Standen Drive
Continues as New England Highway (A15)
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
gollark: Text compresses way better than images and videos and such.
gollark: My ebook folder is only 1.4GB.
gollark: Also, I fixed the proxy configuration so now mpd will always get GET requests, instead of POST, which it appears to not like.
gollark: That's somehow bigger than my "video media archive" thing.
gollark: What *is* /var/bt?

See also

References
  1. The Hunter Expressway construction progress, NSW Roads and Maritimes Services, Retrieved on 6 June 2013.
  2. "2009 Federal Budget Appropriation Bills 1, 2, 3 Sharon Grierson MP" (PDF). sharongrierson.com. 25 May 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 December 2009. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
  3. "The Hunter Expressway". rta.nsw.gov.au. Archived from the original on 14 March 2011. Retrieved 21 February 2011.
  4. "F3 Freeway to Branxton link Design Changes to the Approved Project Environmental Assessment March 2007" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 March 2011. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
  5. "Notices of Determination- NSW Department of Planning". Archived from the original on 28 September 2007.
  6. "Modification MOD 10-1-2006-i to the F3 to Branxton Highway Link Road". Notices of Determination- NSW Department of Planning. Archived from the original on 4 September 2007.
  7. "f32b modification to permit staged construction" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 March 2011. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
  8. "Pressing Ahead With The Pacific And Hume Highways". Dotars.gov.au. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
  9. Maitland Mercury 26 November 2007, p.1
  10. "Lower Hunter Transport Needs Study web site". Archived from the original on 25 October 2009.
  11. Patrick May (10 December 2008). "'F3 link part of wish list' – Local News – News – General". Maitland Mercury. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
  12. Strachan, Julieanne (24 October 2008). "F3 link races up Rees wish-list – Local News – News – General – Newcastle Herald". The Newcastle Herald. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
  13. "Nrma Motoring & Services" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
  14. Strachan, Julieanne (20 December 2008). "F3 link to Branxton top priority on list – Local News – News – General – Newcastle Herald". The Newcastle Herald. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
  15. "Freeway link support – Local News – News – General – Newcastle Herald". The Newcastle Herald. 9 July 2008. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
  16. "Transport and new towns – Opinion – Editorial – General – Newcastle Herald". The Newcastle Herald. 26 August 2008. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
  17. "Freight Hub Hunter Part 1 – Executive Summary Report". Freight Hub Hunter. 7 October 2008. Archived from the original on 26 February 2011. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
  18. "Hunter Expressway Moving Forward". Minister.infrastructure.gov.au. 17 November 2009. Archived from the original on 27 November 2009. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
  19. "Job details". Careers.thiess.com.au. 15 January 2010. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
  20. "Thiess' Hunter Expressway contract finalised at $825 million" (PDF). Thiess Pty Ltd. 16 August 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 September 2010. Retrieved 29 August 2010.
  21. Harris, Michelle (12 August 2010). "First sod dug for Hunter Expressway – Local News – News – General – Newcastle Herald". The Newcastle Herald. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
  22. "Hunter Expressway on the move – Local News – News – General – The Advertiser". Cessnockadvertiser.com.au. 5 August 2009. Archived from the original on 19 September 2009. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
  23. "Work to begin on Hunter Expressway". www.theherald.com.au. 29 October 2010. Retrieved 5 November 2010.
  24. "Hunter Expressway Alliance, "Project Alliance Agreement"" (PDF). Retrieved 29 May 2010.
  25. McGowan, Michael (29 November 2013). "Big wet delays Hunter Expressway". The Newcastle Herald. Retrieved 3 December 2013.
  26. "$1.7b Hunter Expressway officially opened by Warren Truss and Duncan Gay". ABC News. 21 March 2014. Retrieved 22 March 2014.
  27. Davis, Belinda-Jane (16 January 2014). "Bypass opening next week, expressway soon". The Newcastle Herald. Retrieved 17 January 2014.
  28. Community Access & Opening Day, NSW Roads and Maritimes Services, Retrieved on 7 March 2014.
  29. "F3 Freeway to Branxton link Overview of the revised project Community update March 2007" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 March 2011. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
  30. Roads and Maritime Services (November 2013). How to use: The Hunter Expressway. NSW Government.
  31. Google (25 January 2017). "Hunter Expressway" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
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