House of Ardenne-Luxembourg

The House of Luxembourg (or Luxembourg), also known as the House of Ardenne-Luxembourg in order to distinguish it from later families, were a Lotharingian noble family known from the tenth and eleventh centuries. They are one of the three main branches of the House of Ardenne, along with the House of Ardenne-Verdun, and the House of Ardenne-Bar.

All these Ardennes families descended from Cunigunda of France, a granddaughter of the West Frankish king Louis the Stammerer, and her husband Wigeric of Lotharingia. The Luxembourg branch descend from their son Sigfried, Count of the Ardennes.[1]

One continuing male-line branches of the House of Luxembourg include the House of Salm. The later House of Limburg, Dukes of Limbourg, whose descendants became Dukes of Luxembourg and a royal dynasty in Germany, descend from the House of Ardennes-Luxembourg through the daughter of Frederick, Duke of Lower Lorraine.[2]

Children of Count Sigfried:

  • Henry I of Luxembourg
  • Siegfried, cited in 985
  • Frederick I, Count of Salm and Luxembourg, married Ermentrude of Gleiberg, daughter of Heribert I, Count of Gleiberg and Ermentrud (Imizi). Ancestor of the main known continuing lines...
  • Conrad I, Count of Luxembourg[3] († 1086)
  • Hermann of Salm († 1088), count of Salm, founder of the House of Salm
  • daughter, married count of Hillesleben
  • daughter, married Kuno, count of Oltingen
  • Adalbéron († 1097 at Antioch), canon at Metz
  • Adalbéron III (d. 1072), Bishop of Metz
  • Thierry of Luxembourg, father of :
  • Thierry (d. 1075)
  • Henry, Count Palatine of Lorraine (d. 1095)
  • Poppon of Metz (d. 1103), Bishop of Metz

Family Tree


the First House (Ardenne-) Luxembourg simplified
Sigfried
(c. 922 – † 998)
(see above)
Count of the Ardennes, ruler of "Lucilinburhuc"
Henry I of Luxemburg
Henry V, Duke of Bavaria,1004
(d. 1026)
Frederick I
(965 – † 1019)
Count of Luxembourg and Salm
Dietrich II
bishop of Metz
(1006-1047)
Adalberon
archbishop of Trier
(1008-1046)
Cunigunde
Empress
(c. 975–1040)
Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor
Henry VII of Bavaria,
count of Luxemburg,1026
duke of Bavaria,1042
(died 16 October 1047)
Frederick
Duke of Lower Lorraine
Count of Malmedy
(c. 1003 – 18 May 1065)
Giselbert I
(c. 1007 – † 1059)
count of Luxemburg
Adalbero III of Luxembourg
(c. 1010 – 13 November 1072)
Bishop of Metz
ThierryHermann of Gleiburg
Waleran, Count of Arlon and Limburg
(see below the House of Limburg-Arlon)
Jutta
from her descends the house of Limburg-Arlon and the 2nd House of Luxemburg
Conrad I
(1040 † 1086)
count of Luxemburg
Hermann of Salm
(† 1088)
count of Salm
founder of the House of Salm
Henry III
(† 1086)
Count of Luxembourg
William
(1081 † 1131)
Count of Luxembourg
Matilda of NortheimAlbert II, Count of DagsburgErmesinde
(1075 † 1143)
Godfrey I, Count of Namur
Conrad II
(† 1136)
Count of Luxembourg
s.p.
Liutgarde
(1120 † 1170)
Henri II
(1125 † 1211)
Hugh VII1
(† 1137)
Count of Dagsburg
Mathilde1Folmar V
(† 1145)
Count of Metz
Henri IV²
(1112 † 1196)
Count of Namur and of Luxembourg
Counts of Grandpré
three children
died without issue
two sons
died without issue
AgnèsLouis I
(1110 † 1171)
Theobald I, Count of BarErmesinde
(1186 † 1247)
Waleran III, Duke of Limburg
Counts of Loon
three
children
Henry V
(1216 † 1284)
Count of Luxembourg


Sources

  1. Parisse, ‘Généalogie de la Maison d'Ardenne’, La maison d'Ardenne Xe-XIe siècles. Actes des Journées Lotharingiennes, 24 - 26 oct. 1980, Centre Univ., Luxembourg, (1981) 9-41
  2. Jean-Louis Kupper (2007) Les origines du duché de Limbourg-sur-Vesdre", Revue belge de Philologie et d'Histoire Année 85-3-4 pp. 609-637
  3. Gades, John A. (1951). Luxembourg in the Middle Ages. Brill.
  4. David M Nicholas (2014). Medieval Flanders. Routledge.
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