Horšovský Týn

Horšovský Týn (Czech pronunciation: [ˈhorʃofskiː ˈtiːn]; German: Bischofteinitz) is a town in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 5,000 inhabitants. It lies on the River Radbuza, some 40 km (25 mi) south-west of the region capital Plzeň.

Horšovský Týn
Town
General view of the town
Flag
Coat of arms
Horšovský Týn
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°31′47″N 12°56′39″E
Country Czech Republic
RegionPlzeň
DistrictDomažlice
First mentioned1184
Government
 • MayorJosef Holeček
Area
 • Total71.44 km2 (27.58 sq mi)
Elevation
376 m (1,234 ft)
Population
 (2020-01-01[1])
 • Total5,034
 • Density70/km2 (180/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
345 25, 346 01
Websitewww.horsovskytyn.cz

History

A settlement on the right bank of the Radbuza river was first established in the mid-13th century, on land owned by the archbishops of Prague. The town was besieged and defended during the Hussite wars between 1422 and 1431. The German Elector John, Count Palatine of Neumarkt (Johann von Pfalz-Neumarkt) helped relieve the town.

After the death of Louis II of Hungary at the Battle of Mohács in 1526, Archduke Ferdinand of Austria became King of Bohemia and the country became a constituent state of the Habsburg Monarchy to 1918.

After 1539 Bischofteinitz belonged to the House of Lobkowicz. After the Thirty Years War the town passed to the counts on Trauttmansdorff, in whose possession the castle remained until 1945. Bischofteinitz developed into an important, if minor, provincial centre bordering Bavaria.

During the late 19th century and especially after 1918 Czechs began moving into the district in large numbers. In 1938 the town and region were annexed into Nazi Germany as part of the Sudetenland. From 1938 to 1945 it was, as Bischofteinitz, one of the municipalities in Sudetenland.

Until 1945 the area was populated by native Germans who spoke a Northern Bavarian dialect (Nordbairisch). These people were expelled by the Beneš decrees following World War II. On 1 December 1930 Horšovský Týn had 3,117 inhabitants; on 17 May 1939 there were 2,995 inhabitants and on 22 May 1947 2,393 inhabitants.

Sights

The main attraction is a castle that was rebuilt in 1547 by Agostino Galli. Much of the original Gothic castle, the palace portals and some rooms have been preserved. In the town itself there are two Gothic churches and a former Capuchin monastery.

Notable people
  • Felix Kadlinský (1613–1675), Czech writer and translator
  • Johannes Matthias Alexander Ecker (1766–1829), German surgeon
  • Joseph Johann von Littrow (1781–1840), Austrian astronomer
  • Eduard Baar von Baarenfels (1855–1935), Feldmarschalleutnant
  • Josef Steinbach (1879–1937), Austrian weightlifter
  • Egon Weißenbach (1897–1966), Austrian painter
  • Peter Kneißl (born 1938), German historian

Twin towns – sister cities
See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in the Czech Republic

Horšovský Týn is twinned with:[2]

  • Týn Castle (1868)
  • Týn Castle
  • Týn Castle
  • Town hall

References
  1. "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2020". Czech Statistical Office. 2020-04-30.
  2. "Partnerská města". horsovskytyn.cz (in Czech). Město Horšovský Týn. Retrieved 2020-04-08.
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