Hope Township, New Jersey

Hope Township is a township in Warren County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 1,952,[7][8][9] reflecting an increase of 61 (+3.2%) from the 1,891 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 172 (+10.0%) from the 1,719 counted in the 1990 Census.[18] The 2010 Census population marked the first decennial census in which the township's population exceeded the 1,903 recorded in the 1840 Census, the first recorded population after the township was formed.

Hope Township, New Jersey
Township
Township of Hope
Map of Hope Township in Warren County. Inset: Location of Warren County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Hope Township, New Jersey
Coordinates: 40.91031°N 74.98577°W / 40.91031; -74.98577[1][2]
Country United States
state New Jersey
CountyWarren
IncorporatedApril 8, 1839
Government
 • TypeTownship
 • BodyTownship Committee
 • MayorTimothy C. McDonough (I, term ends December 31, 2020)[4][5]
 • Municipal clerkJudith Fisher[4]
Area
 • Total18.837 sq mi (48.788 km2)
 • Land18.621 sq mi (48.229 km2)
 • Water0.216 sq mi (0.559 km2)  1.15%
Area rank152nd of 566 in state
11th of 22 in county[1]
Elevation436 ft (133 m)
Population
 • Total1,952
 • Estimate 
(2019)[10]
1,857
 • Rank488th of 566 in state
21st of 22 in county[11]
 • Density104.8/sq mi (40.5/km2)
 • Density rank541st of 566 in state
20th of 22 in county[11]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
07844[12][13]
Area code(s)908 Exchange: 459[14]
FIPS code3404133060[1][15][16]
GNIS feature ID0882242[17]
Websitewww.hopetownship.com

Hope Township was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 8, 1839, from portions of Knowlton Township and Oxford Township, based on the results of a referendum held that day. Liberty Township was created on March 25, 1926, from portions of the township.[19]

History
The Moravian Church in Hope, NJ is now the headquarters for the Bank of Hope.

Hope Township is one of the earliest planned communities in the United States, having been established by German Moravians in 1769. They knew what they wanted to achieve, which is shown on several early planning maps, which detail streets, homes, wells, businesses, farms, a school, tavern and church.[20]

Prior to the arrival of the Moravians, there was no distinct town, but several families farmed on Jenny Jump Mountain, to the south of Hope, in surrounding area and on John Samuel Green Jr.'s farm in the center of what is now the Village. Throughout the 1760s, Moravians from Bethlehem, Pennsylvania traveled through this area on their way to New England to establish new communities. They lodged overnight with the Green Family who were impressed with their religion and way of life.

Old gristmill in Hope

The Moravians were a religious group whose formal name was the "Unitas Fratrum" or Unity of the Brethren. They were followers of Jan Hus, the reformer from Prague who protested against the Roman Catholic Church in 1415 and was finally burned at the stake for his rebellion. These followers continued to practice his views in Moravia and Bohemia in what is now the Czech Republic, hence the common name "The Moravians". In the late 17th century this group began to be persecuted and sought shelter away from Bohemia. Count Nicolas Ludwig von Zinzendorf offered them refuge on his lands east of Dresden, Germany, and provided a base for them to regroup and pursue their religion. That settlement which remains as the center of the worldwide Moravian religion is called Herrnhut or "The Lord's Watch" inhabitants were not only "under the Lord's watchful care" but were also to be "on watch for the Lord". With the support of Count von Zinzendorf, the Church established over 200 missionary settlements.

After a formal survey of the Village completed on November 26, 1774, the community was officially accepted by The Moravian Church and the name was changed by drawing lots on February 8, 1775, from Greenland to Hope.[20][21] The name derives from the "hope of immortality" of the early Moravian settlers.[22]

After almost 40 years of the Moravian "experiment" in Hope, the community was sold and almost all of the Moravians returned to Bethlehem or Nazareth, Pennsylvania. The basic reason for closing the community was that it was never self-supporting and had declined from its height of population of 147 to under 100 people by the early 19th century. The Church in Germany could no longer subsidize such a small village. Moravians worldwide were selling possessions and even some other entire communities to pay off debts incurred years earlier by Count von Zinzendorf, who heavily mortgaged his lands to give them opportunity back in Germany. Disease and a competitive gristmill also contributed to Moravian Hope's decline.[23]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 18.837 square miles (48.788 km2), including 18.621 square miles (48.229 km2) of land and 0.216 square miles (0.559 km2) of water (1.15%).[1][2] The township is located in the Kittatinny Valley which is a section of the Great Appalachian Valley that stretches 700 miles (1,100 km) from Canada to Alabama.

Hope CDP (with a 2010 Census population of 195[24]), Mount Hermon (141[25]) and Silver Lake (368[26]) are unincorporated communities and census-designated places (CDPs) located within the township.[27][28][29]

Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include:[30]

  • Feebletown
  • Locust Lake
  • Mount Herman
  • Swayzes Mill[31]

The township borders the Warren County municipalities of Blairstown Township, Frelinghusen Township, Knowlton Township, Liberty Township and White Township.[32][33]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18401,903—
18501,755−7.8%
18601,7891.9%
18701,542−13.8%
18801,5691.8%
18901,332−15.1%
19001,144−14.1%
19101,119−2.2%
1920948−15.3%
1930553*−41.7%
194064616.8%
19506815.4%
196083322.3%
19701,14036.9%
19801,46828.8%
19901,71917.1%
20001,89110.0%
20101,9523.2%
Est. 20191,857[10][34]−4.9%
Population sources:
1840-1920[35] 1840[36] 1850-1870[37]
1850[38] 1870[39] 1880-1890[40]
1890-1910[41] 1910-1930[42]
1930-1990[43] 2000[44][45] 2010[7][8][9]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.[19]

The Township's economic data (as is all of Warren County) is calculated by the US Census Bureau as part of the Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Census 2010

The 2010 United States Census counted 1,952 people, 741 households, and 557.973 families in the township. The population density was 104.8 per square mile (40.5/km2). There were 809 housing units at an average density of 43.4 per square mile (16.8/km2). The racial makeup was 96.21% (1,878) White, 1.18% (23) Black or African American, 0.00% (0) Native American, 1.59% (31) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 0.41% (8) from other races, and 0.61% (12) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.10% (80) of the population.[7]

Of the 741 households, 29.8% had children under the age of 18; 62.2% were married couples living together; 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present and 24.7% were non-families. Of all households, 19.6% were made up of individuals and 7.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.03.[7]

22.6% of the population were under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 20.1% from 25 to 44, 35.7% from 45 to 64, and 14.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45.2 years. For every 100 females, the population had 97.2 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 97.8 males.[7]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $75,107 (with a margin of error of +/- $5,302) and the median family income was $81,204 (+/- $7,973). Males had a median income of $59,141 (+/- $10,502) versus $52,574 (+/- $25,011) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $29,283 (+/- $2,988). About 4.8% of families and 5.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.3% of those under age 18 and 0.8% of those age 65 or over.[46]

Census 2000

As of the 2000 United States Census[15] there were 1,891 people, 697 households, and 538 families residing in the township. The population density was 102.2 people per square mile (39.5/km2). There were 747 housing units at an average density of 40.4 per square mile (15.6/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 98.25% White, 0.42% African American, 0.42% Asian, 0.05% from other races, and 0.85% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.48% of the population.[44][45]

There were 697 households, out of which 36.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.3% were married couples living together, 5.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.7% were non-families. 19.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.12.[44][45]

In the township the population was spread out, with 26.4% under the age of 18, 4.7% from 18 to 24, 29.7% from 25 to 44, 28.1% from 45 to 64, and 11.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.8 males.[44][45]

The median income for a household in the township was $61,319, and the median income for a family was $68,750. Males had a median income of $48,750 versus $34,038 for females. The per capita income for the township was $27,902. About 1.1% of families and 1.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.6% of those under age 18 and 2.5% of those age 65 or over.[44][45]

Government

Local government

Hope Township is governed under the Township form of New Jersey municipal government, one of 141 of 565 municipalities statewide that use this form, the second-most commonly used form of government in the state.[47] The governing body is a three-member Township Committee, whose members are elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with one seat coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[3][48] At an annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor and another as Deputy Mayor, each serving in that role for one year.

As of 2020, the Hope Township Committee consists of Mayor Timothy C. McDonough (I, term on committee ends December 31, 2021; term as mayor ends 2020), Deputy Mayor Terry Urfer (R, term on committee and as deputy mayor ends 2020) and C. John Kruk (R, 2022).[4][49][50][51][52][53]

Constitutional Officers are Township Clerk Judith Fisher, Chief Financial Officer Kathleen Reinalda, Tax Collector Stephen Lance and Tax Assessor Richard Motyka.[4]

Federal, state and county representation

Hope Township is located in the 5th Congressional District[54] and is part of New Jersey's 24th state legislative district.[8][55][56] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Hope Township had been in the 23rd state legislative district.[57]

For the 116th United States Congress, New Jersey's Fifth Congressional District is represented by Josh Gottheimer (D, Wyckoff).[58][59] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2021)[60] and Bob Menendez (Paramus, term ends 2025).[61][62]

For the 2018–2019 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 24th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Steve Oroho (R, Franklin) and in the General Assembly by Parker Space (R, Wantage Township) and Harold J. Wirths (R, Hardyston Township).[63][64]

Warren County is governed by a Board of Chosen Freeholders whose three members are chosen at-large on a staggered basis in partisan elections with one seat coming up for election each year as part of the November general election. At an annual reorganization meeting held in the beginning of January, the board selects one of its members to serve as Freeholder Director and other as Deputy Director. As of 2014, Warren County's Freeholders are Freeholder Director Edward J. Smith (R, Asbury / Franklin Township, 2015), Freeholder Deputy Director Richard D. Gardner (R, Asbury / Franklin Township, 2014) and Freeholder Jason Sarnoski (R, Lopatcong Township, 2016).[65] Constitutional officers elected on a countywide basis are County Clerk Patricia J. Kolb (Blairstown Township),[66] Sheriff David Gallant (Blairstown Township) and Surrogate Kevin O'Neill (Hackettstown).[67][68] The County Administrator, Steve Marvin, is responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operation of the county and its departments.[69]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 1,317 registered voters in Hope Township, of which 248 (18.8% vs. 21.5% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 523 (39.7% vs. 35.3%) were registered as Republicans and 545 (41.4% vs. 43.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There was one voter registered to another party.[70] Among the township's 2010 Census population, 67.5% (vs. 62.3% in Warren County) were registered to vote, including 87.2% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 81.5% countywide).[70][71]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 566 votes (60.5% vs. 56.0% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 337 votes (36.0% vs. 40.8%) and other candidates with 20 votes (2.1% vs. 1.7%), among the 936 ballots cast by the township's 1,321 registered voters, for a turnout of 70.9% (vs. 66.7% in Warren County).[72][73] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 628 votes (62.7% vs. 55.2% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 339 votes (33.9% vs. 41.4%) and other candidates with 15 votes (1.5% vs. 1.6%), among the 1,001 ballots cast by the township's 1,380 registered voters, for a turnout of 72.5% (vs. 73.4% in Warren County).[74] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 641 votes (64.6% vs. 61.0% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 324 votes (32.7% vs. 37.2%) and other candidates with 17 votes (1.7% vs. 1.3%), among the 992 ballots cast by the township's 1,279 registered voters, for a turnout of 77.6% (vs. 76.3% in the whole county).[75]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 77.6% of the vote (437 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 20.1% (113 votes), and other candidates with 2.3% (13 votes), among the 573 ballots cast by the township's 1,334 registered voters (10 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 43.0%.[76][77] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 467 votes (68.2% vs. 61.3% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 142 votes (20.7% vs. 25.7%), Independent Chris Daggett with 50 votes (7.3% vs. 9.8%) and other candidates with 14 votes (2.0% vs. 1.5%), among the 685 ballots cast by the township's 1,328 registered voters, yielding a 51.6% turnout (vs. 49.6% in the county).[78]

Education
Bergen-Passaic Expressway (Interstate 80) east of Exit 12 in Hope Township

The Hope Township School District serves students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade at Hope Township Elementary School.[79][80] As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 131 students and 16.7 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 7.8:1.[81] In the 2016–17 school year, the district was tied for the 30th-smallest enrollment of any school district in the state.[82]

Students in public school for ninth through twelfth grades from Harmony Township, Hope Township and White Township attend Belvidere High School in Belvidere as part of sending/receiving relationships with the Belvidere School District.[80][83] As of the 2018–19 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 420 students and 38.3 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.0:1.[84]

Students from the township and from all of Warren County are eligible to attend Ridge and Valley Charter School in Frelinghuysen Township (for grades K-8)[85] or Warren County Technical School in Washington borough (for 9-12),[86] with special education services provided by local districts supplemented throughout the county by the Warren County Special Services School District in Oxford Township (for PreK-12).[80][87]

Transportation
View east along I-80 in Hope Township

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 44.14 miles (71.04 km) of roadways, of which 19.30 miles (31.06 km) were maintained by the municipality, 21.42 miles (34.47 km) by Warren County and 3.42 miles (5.50 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[88]

Interstate 80 (the Bergen-Passaic Expressway) passes through the township for 3.42 miles (5.50 km), with access via exit 12 to Hope-Blairstown Road (County Route 521).[89] CR 521 has its southern terminus in Hope Township at an intersection with County Route 609 (High Street) and runs through the township for 2.83 miles (4.55 km).[90] CR 519 passes through Hope for 6.33 miles (10.19 km) and can be accessed by CR 521.[91]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Hope Township include:

  • Duluth, Minnesota slow-core band Low recorded their 1994 debut LP, I Could Live in Hope in Hope Township, and named the album as a reference to the municipality.[96]
  • Hope Township was the filming location for two scenes in the horror movie Friday the 13th, with the Moravian Cemetery (see photo) and Hartung's General Store appearing in the film.[97][98]

Points of interest
  • Land of Make Believe is an amusement park centered on "Safe and wholesome recreation", with entertaining rides and attractions that are enjoyed by people of all ages but not so extreme that it scares off younger children.[99]
The gate to the Moravian Cemetery in Hope, NJ appeared in the horror movie, Friday the 13th.

Surrounding communities
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  82. Guion, Payton. "These 43 N.J. school districts have fewer than 200 students", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, September 2017. Accessed January 30, 2020. "Based on data from the state Department of Education from the last school year and the Census Bureau, NJ Advance Media made a list of the smallest of the small school districts in the state, excluding charter schools and specialty institutions.... 30. Hope Township (tie) - Enrollment: 155; Grades: Pre-K-8; County: Warren"
  83. Belvidere High School 2016 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed August 7, 2017. "The District serves students from the Belvidere K-12 district and three surrounding K-8 districts; Hope, Harmony, and White."
  84. School data for Belvidere High School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
  85. F.A.Q., Ridge and Valley Charter School. Accessed July 17, 2017. "Enrollment is open, on a space available basis, to all K-8 students residing in N.J. with priority given to students residing in the districts of Blairstown, Hardwick, Knowlton, Frelinghuysen, and North Warren Regional School."
  86. About Us Archived 2013-09-27 at the Wayback Machine, Warren County Technical School. Accessed September 16, 2013.
  87. About Archived 2013-09-27 at the Wayback Machine, Warren County Special Services School District. Accessed September 16, 2013.
  88. Warren County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  89. Interstate 80 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, April 2014. Accessed August 8, 2016.
  90. County Route 521 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, June 2012. Accessed August 8, 2016.
  91. County Route 519 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, November 2012. Accessed August 8, 2016.
  92. Abraham H. Albertson, Washington State Department of Archaeology and Historic Preservation. Accessed January 25, 2020. "Abraham Horace Albertson (1872-1964) was one of Seattle’s most prolific architects. He was born in Hope, New Jersey on April 14, 1872."
  93. Staff. "John Insley Blair Dead; Leaves a Name for Philanthropy and Many Millions. Blairstown, His Home, Famous His Determination to Acquire Wealth -- His Vast Railroad, Mining, and Financial Enterprises.", The New York Times, December 3, 1899. Accessed April 29, 2015. ""When he was two years old his father moved to a farm on Beaver Creek, near the village of Hope, and young Blair spent his boyhood on the farm that is still in possession of the family."
  94. "New Jersey Hero or Georgia POW Purgatory", Civil War Bummer, May 30, 2013. Accessed April 29, 2015. "Charles Ferren Hopkins was born, May 16, 1842, in Hope, New Jersey."
  95. Staff. "Joseph Krumgold, Screenwriter And Author of Children's Books", The New York Times, July 16, 1980. Accessed April 29, 2015. "Joseph Krumgold, a screenwriter and author of children's books, died of a stroke July 10 at his home in Hope, N.J. He was 72 years old."
  96. Low Live at KJHK-FM on 1994-05-02, Interview (part 2), Archive.org. Accessed August 8, 2016.
  97. Friday the 13th filming locations, Accessed June 6, 2013.
  98. Staff. "Friday the 13th comes home to Warren County", Warren Reporter, May 13, 2011. Accessed June 5, 2013. "The original Friday the 13th, released in 1980, was centered around Camp No-Be-Bo-Sco in Hardwick Township, and included scenes across northern Warren County, including downtown Blairstown, Hardwick and Hope."
  99. About Us, Land of Make Believe. Accessed November 6, 2017.
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