Heron Lake, Minnesota

Heron Lake is a city in Jackson County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 698 at the 2010 census.[6]

Heron Lake
City
Location of Heron Lake, Minnesota
Coordinates: 43°47′35″N 95°19′12″W
Country	United States
State	Minnesota
County	Jackson
Government
• Type	Mayor – Council
• Mayor	Jason Freking
Area [1]
• Total	1.24 sq mi (3.22 km^2)
• Land	1.24 sq mi (3.22 km^2)
• Water	0.00 sq mi (0.00 km^2)
Elevation	1,421 ft (433 m)
Population  (2010)[2]
• Total	698
• Estimate  (2019)[3]	648
• Density	521.74/sq mi (201.43/km^2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code	56137
Area code(s)	507
FIPS code	27-28700[4]
GNIS feature ID	0644907[5]
Website	www.heronlakecity.org

History

Heron Lake was named in 1870 after a local lake where great blue herons were seen.[7]

Heron Lake was named after the Black-Crowned Night Heron.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.28 square miles (3.32 km²), all land.[8]

Minnesota State Highway 60 serves as a main route in the community.

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1880	163		—
1890	496		204.3%
1900	928		87.1%
1910	803		−13.5%
1920	922		14.8%
1930	786		−14.8%
1940	852		8.4%
1950	837		−1.8%
1960	852		1.8%
1970	777		−8.8%
1980	783		0.8%
1990	730		−6.8%
2000	768		5.2%
2010	698		−9.1%
Est. 2019	648	[3]	−7.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[9]

2010 census

As of the census[2] of 2010, there were 698 people, 306 households, and 164 families residing in the city. The population density was 545.3 inhabitants per square mile (210.5/km²). There were 343 housing units at an average density of 268.0 per square mile (103.5/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 92.1% White, 1.9% African American, 1.3% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 4.2% from other races, and 0.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 12.0% of the population.

There were 306 households, of which 28.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.8% were married couples living together, 6.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 46.4% were non-families. 39.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 23.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 3.12.

The median age in the city was 41.5 years. 23.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.9% were from 25 to 44; 26% were from 45 to 64; and 18.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.4% male and 49.6% female.

2000 census

As of the census[4] of 2000, there were 768 people, 285 households, and 174 families residing in the city. The population density was 723.4 people per square mile (279.7/km²). There were 322 housing units at an average density of 303.3 per square mile (117.3/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 92.58% White, 0.52% Asian, 6.38% from other races, and 0.52% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.55% of the population.

There were 285 households, out of which 32.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.9% were married couples living together, 6.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.9% were non-families. 34.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.30.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 26.7% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 25.4% from 25 to 44, 15.9% from 45 to 64, and 24.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.5 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $32,222, and the median income for a family was $40,625. Males had a median income of $28,958 versus $19,219 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,657.

Notable people

Roman Catholic Bishop Frederick William Freking of the Diocese of La Crosse was born in rural Heron Lake. Bishop Freking was one of 19 children of his father (by two wives), and the Bishop's brothers' and sisters' descendants, through blood and marriage, include a very large percentage of the inhabitants of the town. Many descendants of the Bishop's father have distinguished themselves outside the area, including Blake Freking, who has finished (but not won) the Iditarod dog-sled race at least twice.

Walter Mondale, Vice-President of the United States under Jimmy Carter (1977–1981) and the Democratic Party's nominee for President in 1984, attended Heron Lake Public High School and lived in the Methodist Episcopal Church parsonage, since moved, for three years prior to 1946. His father was minister at the church during that time. At that time, Protestants were vigorously discriminated against by the majority of Catholics, including frequent 'boys-will-be-boys' raids against the parsonage where Mondale lived. The local voters, unlike the rest of Minnesota, voted overwhelmingly against Mondale in the 1984 election. The election statistics can easily be found online.

Inkpaduta, a Sioux Indian leader in the area from the 1850s until his departure to join Sitting Bull's band in Manitoba and Saskatchewan, camped at the south end of the lake that gives the town its name both before and after his participation in the Spirit Lake massacre of 1857, and the Dakota War of 1862, also known as the Sioux uprising.[10] Local oral history, not known to have been published, records that Inkpaduta camped at the "lone oak" adjacent to the lake, and that the same site became the pioneer home of the Peter (sometimes 'Peters') family, still to this day the most-ancient still-surviving European-American family identified with the town of Heron Lake.

Walter Abel, an actor of some success in the first half of the twentieth century, lived in the town for some part of his formative years. His earliest and probably best-known role was as D'Artagnan in 1935 version of The Three Musketeers. Much of his reputation was built on his ability to die dramatically (such as by falling off a building) when shot on film. No one extant in the town in 2017 even knows anyone who ever met him, based on the ambient knowledge of a local person.

Several residents at the time claimed to have seen Al Capone in the town at one point during Prohibition. The town was on the route from the Twin Cities to Sioux City at the time, so the reports are intriguingly plausible if not substantiated. This is based on a report by two of the elder Freking brothers recounted by a third-generation Freking in the 1970s.

Politics

Heron Lake is located in Minnesota's 1st congressional district, represented by Republican Jim Hagedorn. At the state level, Heron Lake is located in Senate District 22, represented by Republican Bill Weber (politician), and in House District 22B, represented by Republican Rod Hamilton.

References

1. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
2. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-11-13.
3. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
4. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
5. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
6. "2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File". American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 27 April 2011.
7. Chicago and North Western Railway Company (1908). A History of the Origin of the Place Names Connected with the Chicago & North Western and Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railways. p. 178.
8. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2012-01-25. Retrieved 2012-11-13.
9. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
10. History of the Spirit Lake Massacre and Captivity of Miss Abbie Gardner, Des Moines: Iowa Printing Co 1885.

External links

• Heron Lake, Minnesota