Hebrews 13

Hebrews 13 is the thirteenth (and the last) chapter of the Epistle to the Hebrews in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. The author is anonymous, although the internal reference to "our brother Timothy" (Hebrews 13:23), caused a traditional attribution to Paul. This attribution has been disputed since the second century, and there is no decisive evidence for the authorship.[1][2] This closing chapter contains the author's concluding exhortations, final benediction and epistolary postscript.[3][4]

Hebrews 13
James 1 →
The end of the Epistle to the Hebrews in the 1611 edition of the King James Bible.
BookEpistle to the Hebrews
CategoryGeneral epistles
Christian Bible partNew Testament
Order in the Christian part19

Text
Some fragments of Codex Freerianus (ca. AD 450): A. Hebrews 13:16-18; B. 2 Timothy 1:10-12 (AD 450).

The original text was written in Koine Greek. This chapter is divided into 25 verses.

Textual witnesses

Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter are:

Old Testament references

Concluding Exhortations (13:1–17)

Verse 8
Jesus Christ is the same yesterday, today, and forever.[7]

Verse 12
Therefore Jesus also, that He might sanctify the people with His own blood, suffered outside the gate.[8]

Benediction and Epistolary Postscript (13:18–25)

Verse 23
Know that our brother Timothy has been set free, with whom I shall see you if he comes shortly.[9]
  • "Timothy": Paul's companion mentioned multiple times in the New Testament, such as in Acts 16–17, 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy,[3] and is known by the recipients of this letter.[10]
  • "Set free": can also rendered as "set at liberty" or "dismissed" either from his current duty (sent by the apostle Paul), or released from prison.[10]
gollark: Oh, are prayers proof-of-work-based like bitcoin?
gollark: Is that a problem?
gollark: Hmm, at 10W of power utilization and 70 megaprayers per second, it's only 140 nanojoules per prayer.
gollark: But I doubt people use the entire processing capacity of their brain for prayers, given that a lot does vision processing and muscle control and whatever.
gollark: How much energy do people usually pray with? IIRC human brains run on something like 20W.

See also

References
  1. Attridge 2007, p. 1236.
  2. deSilva 2005, p. 201.
  3. Attridge 2007, p. 1254.
  4. deSilva 2005, p. 203.
  5. deSilva 2005, p. 202.
  6. Kirkpatrick, A. F. (1901). The Book of Psalms: with Introduction and Notes. The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges. Book IV and V: Psalms XC-CL. Cambridge: At the University Press. p. 840. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
  7. Hebrews 13:8 NKJV
  8. Hebrews 13:12 NKJV
  9. Hebrews 13:23 NKJV
  10. Gill, John. Exposition of the Entire Bible - Hebrews 13:23

Bibliography

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Gill, John. Exposition of the Entire Bible (1746-1763).

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