Hassocks railway station

Hassocks
Hassocks
Location
Place	Hassocks
Local authority	District of Mid Sussex
Grid reference	TQ304155
Operations
Station code	HSK
Managed by	Southern
Number of platforms	2
DfT category	C2
	Live arrivals/departures, station information and onward connections; from National Rail Enquiries
Annual rail passenger usage*
2014/15	1.344 million
2015/16	1.390 million
2016/17	1.289 million
2017/18	1.204 million
2018/19	1.365 million
History
21 September 1841	Opened as Hassocks Gate
1 October 1881	Renamed Hassocks
1973[1]	Rebuilt
	National Rail – UK railway stations
	* Annual estimated passenger usage based on sales of tickets in stated financial year(s) which end or originate at Hassocks from Office of Rail and Road statistics. Methodology may vary year on year.

Hassocks railway station is on the Brighton Main Line in England, serving the village of Hassocks, West Sussex. It is 43 miles 42 chains (70.0 km) down the line from London Bridge via Redhill and is situated between Burgess Hill and Preston Park. It is managed by Southern.

Trains calling at Hassocks are operated by Southern and Thameslink.

History

A facsimile of the second Victorian design drawings formerly on show in the ticket office

The now demolished main building on the up platform at Hassocks station

The station was named "Hassocks Gate" upon its opening on 21 September 1841 by the London and Brighton Railway,[2] which became the London Brighton and South Coast Railway in 1846. It was one of the few intermediate stations on the line with four tracks, to allow express trains to overtake those stopping at the station.[3] However, the number of tracks was later reduced to two, although the additional width is still apparent from the siting of the station buildings.

The original 1841 station building was designed by David Mocatta, the architect of the railway, in a simple cottage style, but using the same modular system that he applied to other stations on the line.[4]

For many years Hassocks Gate station was used by excursion trains for passengers visiting the nearby South Downs and suffered as a result as it became a meeting place for prostitutes. It stands almost at the summit of the line's climb from London before passing through Clayton Tunnel, a short distance south of the station. This was the site of the Clayton Tunnel rail crash in 1861, resulting in 23 deaths and 176 injuries.

Between December 1880 and August 1881 a new station building was constructed by James Longley & Co of Crawley to the designs of Thomas Myres as the prototype for those later built in the same style on the Bluebell and Cuckoo line[5] with a half-timbered upper storey, decorative brick eaves, stained glass windows and charming porches. The booking office was covered by a lantern-shaped roof and the platforms by wooden canopies on iron columns. The station was demolished in 1973 by British Rail and replaced with a CLASP structure which was described as "truly awful".[6]

The opening of the new station building on 5 July 2013

In 2006 the local community announced that it was hoping to raise £2.5m to rebuild the station to the previous design.[1] Although these plans fell through, in 2008 Network Rail announced that it would be carrying out an 18-month feasibility study to identify possible improvements to the existing building in order to facilitate access by the disabled and elderly.[7] Limited modifications were made to the station in 2011 with the addition of ticket gate lines on both platforms and some refurbishment of the shelters. In January 2011 it was announced by Network Rail that £1.25 million would be used to rebuild the station under the Department for Transport’s National Station Improvement Programme and that a further £1.6 million, from the Access for All scheme, used to install step-free access.[8]

Work began on building the new station in November 2012 and the new ticket office opened for the first time on 14 June 2013. At this point there was still work to be completed including the installation of lifts to improve access to the subway however the opening of the new station officially took place on Friday 5 July 2013, conducted by the MD of Southern and Catherine Cassidy.[9] Work was completed by December 2013.

The station features in Sabine Baring-Gould's mid-Victorian ghost story The 9.30 Up-train.[10]

Services

The typical service from the station is:

4tph southbound to Brighton;
2tph northbound to Cambridge via East Croydon, St Pancras International and Stevenage
2tph northbound to London Victoria via East Croydon and Clapham Junction

Train services to Bedford were replaced with services to Cambridge in late 2019

gollark: I should switch to that.

gollark: Oh, it does? Cool.

gollark: > tries to process gold and silver at the same time> lots of wonderful ELECTRUM

gollark: Didn't know about the less-energy thing. Does that still apply if you consider the cost of sand?

gollark: I get slag via a dedicated system for it, because rockwool is cool.

References

BBC News 19 May 2006
The London and Brighton railway guide, containing a correct description of the railway, historical and topographical notices of the places contiguous to the various stations, etc. London: J.R. Jobbins. 1841. p. 40. JSTOR 60240078.
Howard Turner, John (1979). The London Brighton and South Coast Railway 3 Completion and Maturity. Batsford. p. 126. ISBN 0-7134-1389-1.
Howard Turner, John (1977). The London Brighton and South Coast Railway 1 Origins and Formation. Batsford. p. 128 and plate 10. ISBN 0-7134-0275-X.
Green, Alan H. J. (July 2013). "The railway buildings of T. H. Myres". Newsletter of the Sussex Industrial Archaeology Society (159): 12.
Sussex Industrial Archaeology Society
Mid Sussex Times, "More funding for Hassocks station", 7 February 2008.
Hassocks Station in line for multi-million pound facelift (From The Argus)
"New Hassocks station open for business". Southern Railway. 5 July 2013. Retrieved 11 October 2013.
http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/A_Book_of_Ghosts/The_9.30_Up-train. There is a degree of confusion as to the date of this story. In A Book of Ghosts, Baring-Gould says it was first published in 1853. The story is however set in June 1860 and, furthermore, makes passing reference to the Clayton Tunnel railway disaster of August 1861.

External links

Train times and station information for Hassocks railway station from National Rail

Preceding station		Following station
Burgess Hill	Thameslink Thameslink	Preston Park
Burgess Hill	Southern Brighton Main Line	Brighton
Haywards Heath or Burgess Hill	Gatwick Express Gatwick Express Peak times only	Preston Park or Brighton

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[bbc-1] BBC News 19 May 2006

[2] The London and Brighton railway guide, containing a correct description of the railway, historical and topographical notices of the places contiguous to the various stations, etc. London: J.R. Jobbins. 1841. p. 40. JSTOR 60240078.

[3] Howard Turner, John (1979). The London Brighton and South Coast Railway 3 Completion and Maturity. Batsford. p. 126. ISBN 0-7134-1389-1.

[4] Howard Turner, John (1977). The London Brighton and South Coast Railway 1 Origins and Formation. Batsford. p. 128 and plate 10. ISBN 0-7134-0275-X.

[5] Green, Alan H. J. (July 2013). "The railway buildings of T. H. Myres". Newsletter of the Sussex Industrial Archaeology Society (159): 12.

[6] Sussex Industrial Archaeology Society

[7] Mid Sussex Times, "More funding for Hassocks station", 7 February 2008.

[8] Hassocks Station in line for multi-million pound facelift (From The Argus)

[9] "New Hassocks station open for business". Southern Railway. 5 July 2013. Retrieved 11 October 2013.

[10] ttp://en.wikisource.org/wiki/A_Book_of_Ghosts/The_9.30_Up-train. There is a degree of confusion as to the date of this story. In A Book of Ghosts, Baring-Gould says it was first published in 1853. The story is however set in June 1860 and, furthermore, makes passing reference to the Clayton Tunnel railway disaster of August 1861.