Hamza al-Ghamdi

Hamza al-Ghamdi (Arabic: حمزة الغامدي‎, Ḥamzah al-Ghāmdī, also transliterated as Alghamdi) (November 18, 1980[1] – September 11, 2001) was one of five hijackers of United Airlines Flight 175 as part of the September 11 attacks.

Hamza al-Ghamdi
Born	Hamza al-Ghamdi (in Arabic: حمزة الغامدي) (1980-11-18)November 18, 1980 Al Bahah Province, Saudi Arabia
Died	September 11, 2001(2001-09-11) (aged 20) South Tower, World Trade Center, Manhattan, New York
Cause of death	Deliberate crash of United Airlines Flight 175
Relatives	Ahmed al-Ghamdi (brother)

Born in Saudi Arabia, Hamza left his family to fight in Chechnya and was probably sent to al-Qaeda training camps in Afghanistan where he was chosen to participate in the 9/11 attacks.

He arrived in the United States in May 2001 on a tourist visa. On September 11, 2001, Hamza boarded United Airlines Flight 175 and hijacked the plane along with his brother Ahmed al Ghamdi and 3 other terrorists so that the plane could be crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center.

History

Some reports say that Hamza left his home to fight in Chechnya against the Russians in early 2000. (Other reports say he left in January 2001.) He called home several times until late 2001, saying he was in Chechnya.

Known as Julaybeeb during the preparations,[2] Hamza traveled to the United Arab Emirates some time in late 2000, where he purchased traveler's cheques presumed to have been paid for by Mustafa al-Hawsawi. Five other hijackers also passed through the UAE and purchased traveller’s cheques, including Majed Moqed, Saeed al-Ghamdi, Wail al-Shehri, Ahmed al-Haznawi and Ahmed al-Nami.

In January 2001, Ghamdi rented a post office box in Delray Beach, Florida with another hijacker, Mohand al-Shehri. According to FBI director Robert Mueller and the 9/11 Commission however, Hamza did not first enter the United States until a London flight on May 28 with Mohand and Abdulaziz al-Omari.

In March 2001, Ghamdi was filmed in a farewell video that was aired on al Jazeera. In the video, many future 9/11 hijackers swear to become martyrs, although no details of the plot are revealed. Ghamdi does not speak in the film, but is seen studying maps and flight manuals.

Hamza al-Ghamdi

He was one of 9 hijackers to open a SunTrust bank account with a cash deposit around June 2001. Ghamdi also applied for and received a Florida driver's license on June 27, 2001. In the next two months, he obtained two duplicate licenses simply by filling out change-of-address forms. Five other suspected hijackers also received duplicate Florida licenses in 2001, and others had licenses in different states. Some have speculated that this was to allow multiple people to use the same identity.[3]

Attacks

Ghamdi purchased his own eTicket for Flight 175 on August 29, using his Visa card. The FBI also claimed that he also purchased an eTicket for a "Flight 7950" from Los Angeles to San Francisco, although it does not give the projected date of flight.[4]

On August 30, Hamza bought his brother, Ahmed al-Ghamdi an identical eTicket for Flight 175 and bought them each one-way tickets on an AirTran flight on September 7, from Fort Lauderdale to Boston. However, Ghamdi instead went with Mohand al-Shehri to Newark, New Jersey on $139.75 tickets purchased from the Mile High Travel agency in Lauderdale-by-the-Sea.

Hamza and Ahmed al-Ghamdi stayed at the Charles Hotel in Cambridge, Massachusetts. On September 8 they checked out of the hotel, and moved into the Days Hotel on Soldiers Field Road in Brighton, Boston, Massachusetts where they remained up until the attacks.[4][5]

On the morning of September 11, 2001, Hamza left the hotel with Ahmed al-Ghamdi. The two men shared a taxicab to get to Logan International Airport, where they boarded Flight 175. Hamza and Ahmed pushed the passengers and crew to the back of the plane while Fayez Banihammad and al-Shehri killed the pilots Victor Saracini and Michael Horrocks allowing al-Shehhi to take control of the plane.

Aftermath

On September 22, 2001, Arab News reported that Hamza al-Ghamdi's father told the Al-Watan newspaper that an "FBI-released" photograph bore absolutely no resemblance to his son.[6] However, the picture Ghamdi's father refers to is assumed to have not been a picture released by the FBI, as they did not make the hijacker's pictures available until September 27, 2001.[7]

He appeared in a video released on September 8, 2006, that showed the planning of the attacks.[8]

See also

• Hijackers in the September 11 attacks
• PENTTBOM

References

1. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-10-12. Retrieved 2008-10-06.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
2. Videotape of recorded will of Abdulaziz al-Omari and others
3. Lipka, Mitch (28 September 2001). Cherry, Alan; Singer, Stacey (eds.). "World Trade Center Suspect profiles". Sun-Sentinel. Archived from the original on 4 June 2004.
4. "Statement for the record FBI Director Robert S. Mueller III Joint Intelligence Committee inquiry" (PDF). U.S. Senate Select Committee on Intelligence. US Senate. September 25, 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 April 2003. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
5. Cullen, Kevin; Shadid, Anthony (September 15, 2001). "Hijackers may have taken Saudi identities". The Boston Globe. New York Times Company. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
6. Khashoggi, Jamal (September 22, 2001). "Hijacker list raises more questions". Arab View. Archived from the original on 15 May 2011. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
7. "The FBI releases 19 photographs of individuals believed to be the hijackers of the four airliners that crashed on September 11, 01". FBI. September 27, 2001. Archived from the original on 1 October 2001. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
8. Arena, Kelli (September 7, 2006). "Video is said to show bin Laden prepping for 9/11 attacks". CNN. Time Warner Company. Retrieved 10 December 2019.

External links

Media related to Hamza al-Ghamdi at Wikimedia Commons

• The Final 9/11 Commission Report