Guingamp
Guingamp (French: [ɡɛ̃ɡɑ̃]; Breton: Gwengamp pronounced [ˈɡwɛnɡãmp]) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department in Brittany in northwestern France.
Guingamp Gwengamp | |
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Subprefecture and commune | |
Guingamp's Town Hall | |
Coat of arms | |
Location of Guingamp | |
Guingamp Guingamp | |
Coordinates: 48°33′48″N 3°09′00″W | |
Country | France |
Region | Brittany |
Department | Côtes-d'Armor |
Arrondissement | Guingamp |
Canton | Guingamp |
Intercommunality | Guingamp |
Government | |
• Mayor (2014–2020) | Philippe Le Goff |
Area 1 | 3.41 km2 (1.32 sq mi) |
Population (2017-01-01)[1] | 6,895 |
• Density | 2,000/km2 (5,200/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
INSEE/Postal code | 22070 /22200 |
Elevation | 62–126 m (203–413 ft) |
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. |
The Saint Loup festival
The Saint Loup festival – a national competition of Breton dances and international festival – takes place every year around mid August. It always ends with the traditional dance : la Dérobée de Guingamp. The main guests are musicians from Asturias, Ireland, Galicia, Scotland, Wales, and other Celtic artists from all over the world. Breton dance features in other cultural manifestations and the local cultural office organizes a contemporary creative dance week.
Sports
The city is well-kown for its professional football team called En Avant de Guingamp which won the French Cup against Rennes in the 2008–2009 season while it was still part of the 2nd league. The team made its comeback to the 1st League (Ligue 1 in French) for the 2013–2014 season, which it had left 9 years before. Guingamp again won the French Cup against Rennes (scoring 2–0) in 2013–2014 and qualified for the UEFA Europa League 2014-15 rounds.
The club's stadium (Roudourou: 18,120 seats) has a higher capacity than Guingamp's total population (7,235).
Population
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1793 | 5,177 | — |
1800 | 5,190 | +0.3% |
1806 | 4,973 | −4.2% |
1821 | 5,550 | +11.6% |
1831 | 6,100 | +9.9% |
1836 | 6,466 | +6.0% |
1841 | 6,796 | +5.1% |
1846 | 6,949 | +2.3% |
1851 | 6,718 | −3.3% |
1856 | 6,893 | +2.6% |
1861 | 7,350 | +6.6% |
1866 | 6,977 | −5.1% |
1872 | 7,045 | +1.0% |
1876 | 7,895 | +12.1% |
1881 | 8,404 | +6.4% |
1886 | 8,744 | +4.0% |
1891 | 9,196 | +5.2% |
1896 | 9,272 | +0.8% |
1901 | 9,252 | −0.2% |
1906 | 9,212 | −0.4% |
1911 | 9,385 | +1.9% |
1921 | 7,923 | −15.6% |
1926 | 8,575 | +8.2% |
1931 | 8,644 | +0.8% |
1936 | 8,663 | +0.2% |
1946 | 9,080 | +4.8% |
1954 | 8,117 | −10.6% |
1962 | 8,912 | +9.8% |
1968 | 9,232 | +3.6% |
1975 | 9,284 | +0.6% |
1982 | 8,507 | −8.4% |
1990 | 7,905 | −7.1% |
1999 | 8,008 | +1.3% |
2008 | 7,477 | −6.6% |
2012 | 7,235 | −3.2% |
Inhabitants of Guingamp are called guingampais.
Breton language
The municipality launched a plan for the Breton language through Ya d'ar brezhoneg on 8 July 2008. In 2008, 15.89% of primary school children attended bilingual schools.[2]
Culture
The Saint Loup dance festival is held every year in mid-August. Also, there is the annual 'pardon', which brings pilgrims to pay homage to the 'Black Virgin' in the Basilica of Notre Dame de Bon Secours.
History
The town has the remains of three successive castles, the last of which was razed to the ground by the order of Cardinal Richelieu. They were reduced to three towers.
Vincent de Bourbon, great grandson of Louis XIV, was Count of Guingamp from 1750 until his death in 1752.
Personalities
- Joseph Guy Ropartz, composer
- Théophile Marie Brébant, Colonel in the French Army
Twin towns – sister cities
Guingamp is twinned with:
See also
- Communes of the Côtes-d'Armor department
- Guingamp station
- En Avant de Guingamp
- Élie Le Goff, sculptor of Guingamp statue of Joan of Arc
References
- "Populations légales 2017". INSEE. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
- (in French) Ofis ar Brezhoneg: Enseignement bilingue
- "20 ans de souvenirs". Le jumelage de Guingamp et Shannon (in French). Retrieved 11 August 2017.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Guingamp. |
- Guingamp Tourist Office (in French)
- Official website (in French)
- French Ministry of Culture list for Guingamp (in French)