Giddarbaha

Giddarbaha, is a town and a municipal council in Muktsar district, in the Indian state of Punjab.

Giddarbaha
Town
Giddarbaha
Location in Punjab, India
Giddarbaha
Giddarbaha (India)
Coordinates: 30.20°N 74.67°E / 30.20; 74.67
Country India
StatePunjab
DistrictMuktsar
Government
 • M.L.A.Amrinder Singh Raja Warring
Elevation
189 m (620 ft)
Population
 (2001)
 • Total36,593
Languages
 • OfficialPunjabi
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
152101
Telephone code91-1637
Vehicle registrationPB-60
Websitegiddarbaha.com

Under British Rule

During that time, it took the shape of a town from the small village and when the Britishers reached here they wrongly pronounced the town name as Giddarbaha. They planned a new walled city in 1909 with six gates and carved the name on the gates as Giddarbaha. From there people accepted the name and started pronouncing the same. In 1917, the British government established the Bathinda - Karachi railway line, to transport the goods from this part of India to Karachi. Giddarbaha Railway Station was established on the line in 1918 which divided the old and new city. The railway station was established near the clock house gate and is very close to the bus stand.

Geography

Giddarbaha is located in the south-western zone of Punjab. The district of Faridkot lies to its North, Firozepur to the West and Bathinda to the East. It is well connected by rail and road networks. National Highway NH-15 connects Giddarbaha to Bathinda. Through Bathinda, Giddarbaha is connected to various Indian cities via railways as well.

Climate

There is wide seasonal temperature variation in the region, with summer temperatures reaching a maximum of 48-50 °C and winter temperatures down to a minimum of 1-2 °C. The western Himalayas in the north and the Thar Desert in the south and southwest mainly determine the climatic conditions. The southwestern monsoon brings the rainy season during summer (July to September), with nearly 70% of the region's annual rainfall occurring during those months. Giddarbaha's sewage system beats the same of some big Indian cities.

The major part of the district experiences an aridic (tropical) moisture regime.[1] It is 16 km away from Malout city

Religion

The majority of Giddarbaha population follows Hinduism, followed closely by Sikhism. One can find many Mandir, gurudwaras, mosques and churches as well in and around the city. Dera Baba Gangaram, Jai Maa Mahakali Mandir [Railway Road] and Theri village Gurdwara ]Giddarbaha famous in the region.[Gurdwara Guptsar Sahib]in[Chhattiana]village is famous [Sikh] gurdwara in Giddarbaha division.

Demographics

As of 2001, according to the Indian census, Giddarbaha had a population of 36,593. Males constituted 53% of the population and females 47%. Gidderbaha had an average literacy rate of 89.5%, which was higher than the national average of 87.5%: male literacy was 92%, and female literacy was 87%. 14% of the population was under 6 years of age.[2]

The Giddarbaha subdivision, which covers an area of 68,028 hectares, had a population of 205,118. There were 44 villages in the subdivision, with Doda being a sub-Tehsil.[3]

Education

Schools
  • Govt. Boys School.
  • Govt. Girls School.
  • Malwa School.
  • JNJ DAV Public School.
  • DAV Vaish School.
  • MMD DAV COLLEGE.

Colleges

The town has two degree colleges as well.

  • Mata Misri Devi DAV College
  • Guru Gobind Singh Girls' College

Places of interest
  • Jai Maa mahakali Mandir Near Railway Station
  • Gurdwara Dasvin Patshah [Guru Gobind Singh Sahib]
  • Gurudwara Nanaksar sahib [bantabaad mohalla]
  • Shree Durga Mandir
  • Dera Baba Shree Ganga Ram Ji
  • Satgur Ravidas Mandir
  • Gurudwara Sri Amardass ji (Mandi Wala) Gurudwara Sahib
  • Shree Gaushalla Mandir
  • Aggarwal Peerkhana
  • Hanuman Mandir Bantabad
  • Hanuman Mandir Subhash Nagar
  • Freedom Fighter Comrade Chiranji Lal Dhir Municipal Park
  • Sh Gurdev Singh Maan Memorial Municipal Park
  • Clock House
  • City Club
  • Basketball Stadium (Baba Ganga Ram Stadium)

City Gates
  • Clock house gate (Main)
  • City gate
  • Husnar gate
  • Bharu gate
  • Theri gate
  • Daula gate

Banks
  • State Bank Of India
  • State Bank Of Patiala
  • ICICI Bank
  • HDFC Bank
  • Punjab National Bank
  • Central Bank Of India
  • Punjab And Sindh Bank
  • Allahabad Bank
  • Oriental Bank Of Commerce
  • Cooperative Bank
  • Muthoot Finance
  • Bank Of India
  • Corporation Bank
  • Canara Bank

Further afield
  • The Gurudwara Sri Sahib at Theri Sahib, where Sri Guru Gobind Singh is believed to have rested for the night (5 km from Giddarbaha)
  • The old Dera of Baba Ganga Ram ji, near Husnar village (3 km)
  • The religious Sarovar of Kulguru, in Husnar village (2 km)
  • The old church in Daula village (3 km)
  • Mandi Wali Nehar (4 km)
  • Dera Baba Lang (9 km)
  • Badal village (12 km)
  • Gurdwara Guptsar Sahib in Chhattiana village (12 km)

Economy

Giddarbaha is one of the largest producers of snuff in India, with the 5,6 and 7 Photo Snuff factory being its best-known producers.

The city also acts as an agricultural market serving surrounding towns and villages.

Notable people from Giddarbaha

Giddarbaha is famous for producing Sardar (Leaders), Kalaakar (Singers) and Naswar (7 photos). Some of them are listed as:

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References
  1. Van Wambeke, 1985
  2. "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
  3. "Official Muktsar District Website"
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