Georgia Championship Wrestling
Georgia Championship Wrestling was a professional wrestling promotion whose self-titled TV program aired in the 1970s and 1980s on Atlanta, U.S., superstation WTBS. Though based in Atlanta, the company also ran live wrestling shows throughout its geographic "territory" of Georgia. The territory was affiliated with what had been the world's top sanctioning body of championship titles for decades before, the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA).
Acronym | GCW |
---|---|
Founded | 1944 |
Defunct | 1984 |
Style | American Wrestling |
Headquarters | Atlanta, Georgia |
Founder(s) | Paul Jones |
Owner(s) | Paul Jones (1944-1974) Jim Barnett (1974-1983) Jack Brisco (1983-1984) Jerry Brisco (1983-1984) Ole Anderson (1983-1984) Vince McMahon (1984-present) |
Parent | WCW, Inc. |
Sister | Championship Wrestling from Georgia |
Television programming
The TV show, hosted by Gordon Solie, was recorded in one of WTBS' studios on West Peachtree Street near 10th Street, in Midtown Atlanta. Shows were taped before a small (yet enthusiastic), live in-studio audience, as were most professional wrestling TV shows of that era. The show featured wrestling matches, plus melodramatic monologues and inter-character confrontations—similar to the programming offered by other territories, including the Northeast-based World Wrestling Federation (WWF).
GCW's show, which aired on Saturday evenings, was complemented with a Sunday evening edition.
In Savannah and Augusta, Georgia in the 1960s and early 1970s there was a 60-minute wrestling program titled "Big Time Wrestling" produced Saturday afternoons at the studio of WAII channel 11 in Atlanta. The NWA program was hosted by Ed Capral, ring announcer Charlie Harben and referee Leo Garibaldi. The show was broadcast at various times on WJBF 6 in Augusta and at 11pm Saturdays on WTOC 11 in Savannah. The program included interviews with wrestlers pertaining to their upcoming matches. On WJBF the interviews pertained to matches held on Monday nights at the Bell Auditorium promoted by Steve Manderson and on WTOC they pertained to upcoming matches held Tuesday nights at the Sports Arena, later at the Savannah Civic Center promoted by Aaron Newman. The program for Savannah was taped in Atlanta on Saturday afternoons then delivered by Greyhound Bus to Savannah to be broadcast that night.
GCW/WCW wrestlers
- Ole Anderson
- Gene Anderson
- Lars Anderson
- Buzz Sawyer
- Brett Sawyer
- Bob Armstrong
- Brad Armstrong
- The Assassin
- Tony Atlas
- Abdullah the Butcher
- Ron Bass
- B. Brian Blair
- Jack Brisco
- Jerry Brisco
- Bruiser Brody
- Ted DiBiase
- Hacksaw Jim Duggan
- Wayne Ferris
- "Nature Boy" Ric Flair
- Robert Fuller
- Ron Fuller
- Dory Funk Jr.
- Terry Funk
- Jimmy Garvin
- Ronnie Garvin
- Terri Gibbs
- Dick Garza (Mighty Igor)
- Stan Hansen
- Hulk Hogan
- Austin Idol
- Paul Jones
- Junkyard Dog
- Steve Keirn
- Ivan Koloff
- Gino Hernandez
- Killer Karl Kox
- Mark Lewin
- The Masked Superstar
- Rick Martel
- Wahoo McDaniel
- Mongolian Stomper
- Don Muraco
- Jerry Oates
- Steve Olsonoski
- Paul Orndorff
- Thunderbolt Patterson
- Ken Patera
- Rowdy Roddy Piper
- Tom Prichard
- Ivan Putski
- Harley Race
- Baron Von Raschke
- Butch Reed
- Tommy Rich
- Jake Roberts
- Dusty Rhodes
- David Sammartino
- Tito Santana
- Buzz Sawyer
- Otis Sistrunk
- Dick Slater
- The Iron Sheik
- Jimmy Snuka
- Ricky Steamboat
- George Steele
- Ray Stevens
- Big John Studd
- Kevin Sullivan
- Terry Taylor
- Nikolai Volkoff
- George Wells
- Mr. Wrestling
- Mr. Wrestling II
- Larry Zbyszko
- Mr. Fuji
- Professor Toru Tanaka
- Hiro Matsuda
- Assassin2
- Bobby Duncum
- Tim Horner
Tag Teams and Stables
- The Fabulous Freebirds,
- The Road Warriors
- The Brisco Brothers Jerry Brisco, & Jack Brisco,
History
Georgia Championship Wrestling was formed in Atlanta in 1944 by promoter Paul Jones (retired wrestler Andrew Lutzi, not Paul Frederik who later was given the name) as ABC Booking. ABC held its matches at Atlanta's Municipal Auditorium every Friday night. Jones operated ABC for thirty years until his retirement in 1974, though from about 1970 until 1972 he was assisted by his booker Ray Gunkel. Jones was so infirm by this time (he died in 1988) that Gunkel effectively ran the promotion. On Christmas Day of 1971, Georgia Championship Wrestling aired its first television show, which was considered a Christmas special, since the actual series didn't begin airing until late January 1972.
The promotion underwent some big changes in 1972. Firstly, it started promoting matches at the then-brand-new Omni Coliseum. Secondly, it switched its television outlet from its original home, WQXI-TV (now WXIA) to an upstart UHF station then called WTCG but later renamed WTBS (not yet a superstation, but still owned by Ted Turner; station in Atlanta is now WPCH-TV after being spun off from the national TBS cable channel).
The battle of Atlanta
The new television deal would be one of Gunkel's last decisions. Ray Gunkel died of a heart attack later that year after a match versus Ox Baker in Savannah, Georgia. The death set off some internal problems, with Ray's widow Ann, who had worked closely with Ray and expected to get his share of the promotion being shut out in favor of Bill Watts, with the promotion being renamed "Mid-South Sports." Ann Gunkel decided to start her own promotion outside of the National Wrestling Alliance, which she named the "All-South Wrestling Alliance."
It didn't look good for Mid-South at that point, most of their wrestlers had gone with Ann, and Ann's promotion had gotten Mid-South's television time slot, though both promotions aired on WTBS. (Ted Turner and Ann Gunkel had both attended Brown University and were rumored to be romantically involved.) After two years of strife, a trouble-shooter was called in: Jim Barnett, who had owned promotions in Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Colorado and Australia. (The Australian promotion was called World Championship Wrestling.) At this point, Ann's promotion went downhill, being locked out of arena dates, with wrestlers defecting to Mid-South, and finally Ann Gunkel's All-South Wrestling Alliance folded in 1974.
Superstation
When WTBS went on satellite in 1976, making the station available to cable systems all across the USA, the renamed Georgia Championship Wrestling became the first NWA promotion to be broadcast nationally. Many of the NWA's regional promoters were unhappy, but Barnett claimed since he was only using Georgia-based wrestlers, that there was no harm. Whether or not Barnett was in fact taking the promotion national is a matter of dispute. Some wrestlers, such as Roddy Piper, say that he was in fact doing so, but was prevented by fears of crossing organized crime figures involved with the sport. Throughout the 1970s, Georgia Championship Wrestling was one of the main shows that kept the Superstation alive.[1]
In 1982, Georgia Championship Wrestling changed its main programming name to World Championship Wrestling. GCW ran shows in Ohio & Michigan; wrestling returned to Dayton, Ohio in January 1983 after a lay-off of no wrestling in Dayton for five years. The ring announcer there was Les Pomerville Sr., a Dayton native, and Father of "Flying" Les Edwards.
Barnett was forced out in a power struggle in late 1983. This set the stage for an important move in wrestling history, involving a regional promoter: Vince McMahon.
Georgia Championship Wrestling was primarily owned in 1983 by a conglomerate of: Jack Brisco and Jerry Brisco (brothers who were also superstar amateur and professional wrestlers); Jim Barnett; and Paul Jones. The remaining ten-percent stake belonged to Al Rogowski, a match booker, who also wrestled as "Ole Anderson."
Black Saturday, the move that changed wrestling history
July 14, 1984 is known as Black Saturday within the U.S. professional wrestling industry. That day Georgia Championship Wrestling ceased to exist when Vince McMahon unexpectedly bought the promotion and its TV time slot for his then-nationally expanding WWF. The Briscos sold their stock in GCW to Vince McMahon for $900,000 and guaranteed jobs with the WWF. Gerald (Jerry) Brisco, in fact, was still a road agent in today's WWE before suffering three strokes in 2009. After working out a few prior commitments, Georgia Championship Wrestling ceased to exist.
Freddie Miller, an announcer, was the only member of the original Georgia Championship Wrestling on-air cast who did not quit in protest or just get replaced by the new owner. McMahon had underestimated two major factors, however. The first was the differences in tastes between fanbases of different geographical regions. The WWF's style of wrestling sharply differed from that of GCW, with the WWF featuring cartoonish characters and storylines and squash matches and GCW featuring more athletic competition. Secondly, Southerners resented the symbolism of a "Yankee" company coming down from The North and "taking over" their wrestling.
In addition, WWF World Championship Wrestling was mainly used as a re-cap show, featuring matches which had previously aired on the WWF's main programming venues such as WWF Championship Wrestling and WWF All-Star Wrestling. This angered WTBS owner Ted Turner, who was hoping that the WWF would have original matches originating from the WTBS Studios at 1050 Techwood Drive. Finally, on March 2, 1985, the WWF changed the name of their program to WWF Georgia Championship Wrestling and began airing in-studio squash matches co-hosted by ring announcer Miller and play-by-play commentator Gorilla Monsoon. Along with the squash matches, Miller did interviews with many of the WWF stars, mainly to promote the first WrestleMania card.
The WWF version of the show received much lower Nielsen ratings than its NWA-associated forerunner. As a result, on March 30, 1985, McMahon sold the Saturday night time slot (but not the Georgia Championship Wrestling promotion) to Jim Crockett, Jr., a Charlotte, North Carolina-based promoter who ran NWA-branded shows in the Mid-Atlantic states. Jim Crockett Promotions took over production of the TV show using the same set.[2] In time, the show was renamed WCW Saturday Night, reflecting an overhauled look and a new home studio-arena at the CNN Center. In 2001, the WWF gained the rights to Crockett's library of GCW/WCW/NWA matches and shows, augmenting the WWE Tape Library through its purchase of assets and trademarks belonging to the now-defunct WCW (now a legal entity called WCW, Inc.).
According to Ric Flair in his autobiography To Be the Man, The Road Warriors were offered $5,000 to injure the Briscos during a tag team match by an unnamed, disgruntled source. Instead of injuring them, they promptly informed the Briscos and told them not to worry because, "We're not those kinds of business people."
Championship Wrestling from Georgia
After Black Saturday, Ole Anderson tried to carry on in the territory, promoting Championship Wrestling from Georgia (CWG), which briefly aired out of Atlanta. In April 1985, shows began being co-promoted with Jim Crockett Promotions. On April 27's main event, Arn Anderson wrestled Thunderbolt Patterson to a no contest in the Columbus Municipal Auditorium, then CWG disappeared. The National titles, originally created in 1980 in Georgia, were carried on by Crockett until 1986, when they were either abandoned or unified with equivalent titles.[3]
GCW championships
Georgia State Championships
City Championships (outside Atlanta)
NWA Columbus Heavyweight Championship
NWA Columbus Heavyweight Championship | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abdullah the Butcher is a former NWA Columbus Heavyweight Champion. | |||||||||||||
Details | |||||||||||||
Promotion | Georgia Championship Wrestling | ||||||||||||
Date established | July 22, 1970[4] | ||||||||||||
Date retired | 1979 | ||||||||||||
|
The NWA Columbus Heavyweight Championship was a professional wrestling regional championship in Georgia Championship Wrestling (GCW). It was a secondary title, complementing the NWA Columbus Tag Team Championship, and defended almost exclusively at the Columbus Municipal Auditorium throughout the 1970s.[5]
The Columbus titles were one of two sets of GCW's city-wide championships, along with the NWA Macon Heavyweight Championship and NWA Macon Tag Team Championship, and one of a select few city championships recognized by the National Wrestling Alliance. The final champion was Angelo Mosca and the title was eventually abandoned after 1979.
There have been a total of 11 recognized champions who have had a combined 18 official reigns, with "Bullet" Bob Armstrong holding the most at four. At 131 days, Armstrong's second reign was the longest in the title's history. The shortest reigning champion was Hiro Matsuda, whose first and only reign lasted 21 days.
No. | Overall reign number |
---|---|
Reign | Reign number for the specific champion |
Days | Number of days held |
No. | Champion | Championship change | Reign statistics | Notes | Ref. | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Date | Event | Location | Reign | Days | ||||||
1 | Assassin #2 | July, 1971 (NLT) | GCW show | N/A | 1 | [Note 1] | [4] | |||
2 | Bill Dromo | October 6, 1971 | GCW show | Columbus, GA | 1 | [Note 2] | [6] | |||
Championship history is unrecorded from October 6, 1971 to September 6, 1972. | ||||||||||
3 | Bob Armstrong | September 6, 1972 | GCW show | Columbus, GA | 1 | 126 | [7] | |||
4 | Hiro Matsuda | January 10, 1973 | GCW show | Columbus, GA | 1 | 21 | [8] | |||
5 | Bob Armstrong | January 31, 1973 | GCW show | Columbus, GA | 2 | 131 | ||||
6 | Bobby Duncum | June 11, 1973 | GCW show | Columbus, GA | 1 | [9][10] | ||||
7 | Bill Dromo | 1973 | GCW show | N/A | 2 | [11] | ||||
8 | Bobby Duncum | August 8, 1973 | GCW show | Columbus, GA | 2 | 14 | [11] | |||
9 | Mr. Wrestling II | August 22, 1973 | GCW show | Columbus, GA | 1 | [Note 3] | ||||
10 | Gorgeous George Jr. | November, 1973 (NLT) | GCW show | N/A | 1 | [12] | ||||
Championship history is unrecorded from November, 1973 (NLT) to January, 1974 (NLT). | ||||||||||
11 | Bob Armstrong | January, 1974 (NLT) | GCW show | N/A | 3 | |||||
Championship history is unrecorded from January, 1974 (NLT) to April, 1974 (NLT). | ||||||||||
12 | Bob Armstrong | April, 1974 (NLT) | GCW show | N/A | 4 | [13] | ||||
Championship history is unrecorded from April, 1974 (NLT) to 1975. | ||||||||||
— | Vacated | 1975 | — | — | — | — | Championship vacated for unknown reasons. | |||
Championship history is unrecorded from 1975 to February, 1977 (NLT). | ||||||||||
13 | Mr. Wrestling II | February, 1977 (NLT) | GCW show | N/A | 2 | [14] | ||||
Championship history is unrecorded from February, 1977 (NLT) to January, 1978 (NLT). | ||||||||||
14 | Mr. Wrestling II | January, 1978 (NLT) | GCW show | N/A | 3 | 102 | [15] | |||
15 | Abdullah the Butcher | April 30, 1978 | GCW show | Columbus, GA | 1 | 49 | [16] | |||
16 | Stan Hansen | June 18, 1978 | GCW show | Columbus, GA | 1 | [16][17] | ||||
Championship history is unrecorded from June 18, 1978 to November 29, 1978. | ||||||||||
17 | Ole Anderson | November 29, 1978 | GCW show | Columbus, GA | 1 | Defeated Mr. Wrestling II. | [18] | |||
Championship history is unrecorded from November 29, 1978 to January, 1979 (NLT). | ||||||||||
18 | King Kong Mosca | January, 1979 (NLT) | GCW show | N/A | 1 | [19] |
- List of top combined reigns
¤ | The exact length of several title reigns are uncertain, so the shortest possible length is used. |
Rank | Champion | No. of reigns | Combined days |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Bob Armstrong | 4 | 257¤ |
2 | Mr. Wrestling II | 3 | 173¤ |
3 | Bill Dromo | 2 | 119¤ |
4 | Assassin #2 | 1 | 77¤ |
5 | Abdullah the Butcher | 1 | 49 |
6 | Hiro Matsuda | 1 | 21 |
7 | Bobby Duncum | 2 | 16¤ |
8 | Gorgeous George Jr. | 1 | N/A |
9 | Stan Hansen | 1 | N/A |
10 | Ole Anderson | 1 | N/A |
11 | King Kong Mosca | 1 | N/A |
NWA Columbus Tag Team Championship
NWA Columbus Tag Team Championship | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Details | |||||||||||
Promotion | Georgia Championship Wrestling | ||||||||||
Date established | No later than January 1975 | ||||||||||
Date retired | No later than February 1977 | ||||||||||
|
The NWA Columbus Tag Team Championship was a professional wrestling tag team championship in Georgia Championship Wrestling (GCW). A secondary title complementing the NWA Columbus Heavyweight Championship, it was one of many state tag team championships recognized by the National Wrestling Alliance.
Some reigns were held by champions using a ring name, while others used their real name. There have been a total of 13 recognized individual champions and 8 recognized teams, who have had a combined 10 official reigns. The earliest recorded champions were The Mighty Yankees (Mighty Yankee #1 and Mighty Yankee #2), and the last-known champions were Robert Fuller and Bob Armstrong. The following is a chronological list of teams that have been Columbus Tag Team Champions by ring name.
No. | Overall reign number |
---|---|
Reign | Reign number for the specific champion |
Days | Number of days held |
No. | Champion | Championship change | Reign statistics | Notes | Ref. | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Date | Event | Location | Reign | Days | ||||||
1 | The Mighty Yankees (Mighty Yankee #1 and Mighty Yankee #2) |
January 22, 1975 (NLT) | GCW show | N/A | 1 | [Note 4] | ||||
Championship history is unrecorded from January 22, 1975 (NLT) to February 1977 (NLT). | ||||||||||
2 | Robert Fuller and Bob Armstrong | February 1977 (NLT) | GCW show | N/A | 1 |
National Championships
Southern Championships (Georgia versions)
- NWA Southern Heavyweight Championship
- NWA Southern Tag Team Championship
- NWA Southern Women's Championship
International/World Championships (Georgia versions)
See also
Notes
- The exact date on which the title was lost is not known, which means their title reign lasted between 77 and 97 days.
- The exact date on which the title was lost is not known, which means their title reign lasted between 119 and 335 days.
- The exact date on which the title was lost is not known, which means their title reign lasted between 14 and 98 days.
- The exact date on which the title was won is not known, which means their title reign lasted between 1 and 741 days.
References
General
- Norris, Mike (2004). "Regional Territories: GCW". KayfabeMemories.com.
Specific
- Foley, Mick. Have A Nice Day: A Tale of Blood and Sweatsocks (p.226)
- History of WWF in-ring action in 1985
- Championship Wrestling from Georgia profile, from WrestlingData.com
- Tate, Rich and Larry Goodman (ed.). "CARDS & RESULTS: 1970-79 (July-September 1971)". GeorgiaWrestlingHistory.com. Georgia Wrestling History: Cards & Results. Archived from the original on February 5, 2012.
- Avery, Fred Jr. (2004). "Regional Territories: GCW #17". KayfabeMemories.com.
- Tate, Rich and Larry Goodman (ed.). "CARDS & RESULTS: 1970-79 (October-December 1971)". GeorgiaWrestlingHistory.com. Georgia Wrestling History: Cards & Results. Archived from the original on February 5, 2012.
- Tate, Rich and Larry Goodman (ed.). "CARDS & RESULTS: 1970-79 (July-September 1972)". GeorgiaWrestlingHistory.com. Georgia Wrestling History: Cards & Results. Archived from the original on February 16, 2012.
- Tate, Rich and Larry Goodman (ed.). "CARDS & RESULTS: 1970-79 (January 1973)". GeorgiaWrestlingHistory.com. Georgia Wrestling History: Cards & Results. Archived from the original on February 5, 2012.
- Tate, Rich and Larry Goodman (ed.). "CARDS & RESULTS: 1970-79 (June 1973)". GeorgiaWrestlingHistory.com. Georgia Wrestling History: Cards & Results. Archived from the original on February 27, 2012.
- Hoops, Brian (August 8, 2015). "On this day in pro wrestling history: Gagne wins AWA title from Fritz Von Erich, Wahoo beats Piper, Guerrera over Jericho". F4Wonline.com. Wrestling Observer/Figure Four Weekly.
- Tate, Rich and Larry Goodman (ed.). "CARDS & RESULTS: 1970-79 (August 1973)". GeorgiaWrestlingHistory.com. Georgia Wrestling History: Cards & Results. Archived from the original on February 27, 2012.
- Tate, Rich and Larry Goodman (ed.). "CARDS & RESULTS: 1970-79 (November 1973)". GeorgiaWrestlingHistory.com. Georgia Wrestling History: Cards & Results. Archived from the original on February 27, 2012.
- Tate, Rich and Larry Goodman (ed.). "CARDS & RESULTS: 1970-79 (April-June 1974)". GeorgiaWrestlingHistory.com. Georgia Wrestling History: Cards & Results. Archived from the original on February 16, 2012.
- Tate, Rich and Larry Goodman (ed.). "CARDS & RESULTS: 1970-79 (January-March 1977)". GeorgiaWrestlingHistory.com. Georgia Wrestling History: Cards & Results. Archived from the original on February 5, 2012.
- Tate, Rich and Larry Goodman (ed.). "CARDS & RESULTS: 1970-79 (January-March 1978)". GeorgiaWrestlingHistory.com. Georgia Wrestling History: Cards & Results. Archived from the original on February 5, 2012.
- Tate, Rich and Larry Goodman (ed.). "CARDS & RESULTS: 1970-79 (April-June 1978)". GeorgiaWrestlingHistory.com. Georgia Wrestling History: Cards & Results. Archived from the original on February 17, 2012.
- "Pulse Wrestling's Top 100 Wrestlers of the Modern Era: #35 – Stan Hansen". March 21, 2008.
- Tate, Rich and Larry Goodman (ed.). "CARDS & RESULTS: 1970-79 (October-December 1978)". GeorgiaWrestlingHistory.com. Georgia Wrestling History: Cards & Results. Archived from the original on February 17, 2012.
- Tate, Rich and Larry Goodman (ed.). "CARDS & RESULTS: 1970-79 (January 1979)". GeorgiaWrestlingHistory.com. Georgia Wrestling History: Cards & Results. Archived from the original on February 5, 2012.