Frederick York Powell

Frederick York Powell (1850–1904) was an English historian and scholar.

Frederick York Powell
Powell as caricatured by Spy (Leslie Ward) in Vanity Fair, March 1895
Born	(1850-01-04)4 January 1850 Bloomsbury, London, England
Died	8 May 1904(1904-05-08) (aged 54) Oxford, England
Other names	York Powell
Title	Regius Professor of Modern History
Academic background
Alma mater	Christ Church, Oxford
Influences	Guðbrandur Vigfússon[1]
Academic work
Discipline	History
Institutions	Oriel College, Oxford
Notable students	Charles A. Beard[2] R. B. Merriman[3]
Influenced	Percy Dearmer[4]

Biography

He was born on 4 January 1850 at 43 Woburn Place, Bloomsbury, London, the son of Frederick Powell, a commissariat merchant, and his wife Mary Powell, daughter of Dr James Powell. He was educated at the Manor House School at Hastings, and Rugby School. He matriculated at the University of Oxford in 1868 as an unattached student, the following year joining Christ Church, where he took a first-class degree in law and modern history in 1872.[5] Whilst at Oxford, he was a member of the exclusive Stubbs Society.

Powell was called to the bar at the Middle Temple in 1874.

He became law-lecturer and tutor of Christ Church, fellow of Oriel College, delegate of the Clarendon Press, and in 1894 he was made Regius Professor of Modern History in succession to James Anthony Froude. In June 1901 he received an honorary doctorate (LLD) from the University of Glasgow during celebrations for the university's 450th jubilee.[6]

Powell died on 8 May 1904 at Staverton Grange, Banbury Road, Oxford, and was buried in Wolvercote. Part of his collection of artefacts were deposited at the Pitt Rivers Museum.[7]

Associations

Powell took an interest in French poetry, and Paul Verlaine, Stéphane Mallarmé, and Emile Verhaeren all lectured at Oxford under his auspices. He was also a connoisseur in Japanese art. In politics his sympathies were with the oppressed of all nationalities; he had befriended refugees after the Commune, counting among his friends Jules Vallès the author of Les Réfractaires; and he was also a friend of Stepniak and his circle.

Powell was a member of the Folklore Society and became its President in the year that he died. The society's journal, which had published his papers, printed an obituary by Edward Clodd.

Works

Powell's contributions to history were not extensive, but he was a particularly stimulating teacher. He had been attracted in his school days to the study of Scandinavian history and literature, and he was closely allied with Professor Guðbrandur Vigfússon (d. 1889), whom he assisted in his Icelandic Prose Reader (1897), Corpus Poeticum Boreale (1887), and Origines Islandicae (1905), and in the editing of the Grimm Centenary papers (1886).[8]

Family

Powell married in 1874 Florence Batten (née Silke). She died in 1888. They had a daughter, Mariella.[5]

References

1. Sutcliffe, Peter H. (2002) [1978]. The Oxford University Press: An Informal History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 81. ISBN 978-0-19-951084-9.
2. Lerner, Max (1950). "The Political Theory of Charles A. Beard". American Quarterly. 2 (4): 304. doi:10.2307/3031222. ISSN 1080-6490.
3. Cannadine, David (2003) [2002]. In Churchill's Shadow: Confronting the Past in Modern Britain. London: Penguin Books. p. 189. ISBN 978-0-19-517156-3.
4. Beeson, Trevor (2006). The Canons: Cathedral Close Encounters. London: SCM Press. p. 101. ISBN 978-0-334-04041-5.
5. Larrington, Carolyne. "Powell, Frederick Yorke". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/35589. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
6. "Glasgow University Jubilee". The Times (36481). London. 14 June 1901. p. 10.
7. Petch, Alison. "Frederick York Powell". England: The Other Within. Pitt Rivers Museum. Retrieved 11 January 2011.
8. "POWELL, F. York". Who's Who. Vol. 52. 1900. p. 816.

External links

• Oliver Elton, Frederick York Powell: A Life and Selection from his Letters and Occasional Writings (1906)
• Works by Frederick York Powell at Faded Page (Canada)
• Works by or about Frederick York Powell at Internet Archive
• Works written by or about Frederick York Powell at Wikisource

Attribution

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Powell, Frederick York". Encyclopædia Britannica. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 223.

Academic offices
Preceded by James Anthony Froude	Regius Professor of Modern History at the University of Oxford 1894–1904	Succeeded by Charles Harding Firth