Frank Polk

Frank Lyon Polk (September 13, 1871 – February 7, 1943) was a prominent United States lawyer and diplomat, who was also a name partner of the law firm today known as Davis Polk & Wardwell.[1]

Frank Lyon Polk
1st Under Secretary of State
In office July 1, 1919 – June 15, 1920
President	Woodrow Wilson
Preceded by	Position established
Succeeded by	Norman H. Davis
Secretary of State of the United States Acting
In office February 14, 1920 – March 12, 1920
President	Woodrow Wilson
Preceded by	Robert Lansing
Succeeded by	Bainbridge Colby
4th Counselor of the United States Department of State
In office September 16, 1915 – June 30, 1919
President	Woodrow Wilson
Preceded by	Robert Lansing
Succeeded by	R. Walton Moore (1937)
Personal details
Born	September 13, 1871 New York City, U.S.
Died	February 7, 1943 (aged 71) New York City, U.S.
Nationality	American
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)	Elizabeth Sturgis Potter
Children	5
Alma mater	Yale College (B.A.) Columbia Law School (LL.D.)

Early life and education

Polk was born on September 13, 1871, in New York City,[1] son of William Mecklenburg Polk, the dean of the Cornell Medical School, and grandson of bishop and Confederate general Leonidas Polk,[2] who was a cousin of President James K. Polk.[3]

He graduated from Yale College[4] in 1894, and Columbia University Law School[4] in 1897. He was a member of the Scroll and Key Society.

Career

In 1897, Polk began his law practice in New York City. He served on a variety of City boards and commissions. He was member of the civil service commission of New York from 1907 to 1909, and in 1907 and 1910 was a member of the New York City Board of Education. On January 24, 1914, Mayor Mitchel appointed him corporation counsel, in which office he remained until his appointment on September 16, 1915, as counselor for the United States Department of State at Washington, D.C.,[5] confirmed by the Senate on December 17, 1915.[6] On April 17, 1914, Polk was wounded by gunfire when a former city employee attempted to assassinate Mayor Mitchel.[7]

He served in the Department of State as Counselor until 1919, Under Secretary of State in 1919 and 1920, and then as Acting Secretary of State in 1920. Polk headed the American Commission to Negotiate Peace in 1919, and after President Wilson's and Secretary Lansing's departure from Paris in 1919, he represented the United States at the Paris peace conference.[8] He also managed the 1924 Democratic presidential convention campaign of John W. Davis, another name partner of his law firm.

Personal life

Polk was married to Elizabeth Sturgis Potter.[9] Elizabeth was the daughter of James Potter, the Cunard Line representative in Philadelphia, and Elizabeth (Sturgis) Potter.[10] The Polks lived at 6 East Sixty-eighth Street in New York City, had a home in Syosset on Long Island and in Boca Grande, Florida.[11] Together, they had five children: John, Elizabeth, Frank, James, and Alice.[9]

His portrait was painted by Sir Oswald Birley in 1923.

Frank Lyon Polk died on February 7, 1943, in New York City.[2]

Descendants

Polk is the grandfather of financier Lewis Polk Rutherfurd who was married to Janet Jennings Auchincloss, the half-sister of former First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, from 1966 until her death in 1985.[12]

References

1. "Frank Lyon Polk papers". Retrieved 2015-04-17. Frank Lyon Polk was born in New York City on September 13, 1871. He graduated from Yale College (B.A., 1894) and Columbia University Law School (LL.D., 1897).
2. "Frank Lyon Polk". The New York Times. February 7, 1943. Retrieved 2015-04-17. His father, dean of the Cornell Medical School, had been a pupil of Stonewall Jackson's at the Virginia Military Institute and at 17 Jackson's drillmaster. His grandfather, Bishop and Lieutenant General, another Bishop called 'a man whom noble men might love and meaner men might fear.'
3. Sesser, David. "Leonidas Polk (1806–1864)". www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net. Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
4. Frank Lyon Polk "Frank Lyon Polk was a partner of the law firm of Davis, Polk, Lansing, Wardwell & Reed of New York City."
5. Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920). "Polk, Frank Lyon" . Encyclopedia Americana.
6. "Senate Confirms Polk's Nomination". The New York Times. December 18, 1915. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
7. "More Powerful Than Dynamite" Thai Jones
8.  Reynolds, Francis J., ed. (1921). "Polk, Frank Lyon" . Collier's New Encyclopedia. New York: P. F. Collier & Son Company.
9. "MRS. FRANK L. POLK". The New York Times. October 27, 1960. Retrieved 5 August 2016.
10. "Mrs. James Potter". The New York Times. May 15, 1942. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
11. "ELIZABETH POLK ENGAGED TO WED: Descendant of President Polk Will Become the Bride of Raymond Guest". The New York Times. March 5, 1935. Retrieved 5 August 2016.
12. Staff (May 9, 1966). "Janet Jennings Auchincloss Betrothed". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 March 2016.

External links

• Frank Lyon Polk Papers, 1883-1942
• Davis Polk & Wardwell
• Frank Polk at Find a Grave

Political offices
Preceded by Robert Lansing	Secretary of State (Acting) February 14 - March 12, 1920	Succeeded by Bainbridge Colby
First	Under Secretary of State July 1, 1919 – June 15, 1920	Succeeded by Norman H. Davis
Non-profit organization positions
Preceded by Henry M. Waite	President of the National Municipal League 1923 – 1927	Succeeded by Richard S. Childs