First inauguration of Ronald Reagan

The first inauguration of Ronald Reagan as the 40th president of the United States was held on Tuesday, January 20, 1981, at the West Front of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. This was the first inauguration to be held on the building's west side. This was the 49th inauguration and marked the commencement of the first term of Ronald Reagan as President and of George H. W. Bush as Vice President. Chief Justice Warren E. Burger administered the presidential oath of office to Reagan, who placed his hand upon a family Bible given to him by his mother, open to 2 Chronicles 7:14.[1] Associate Justice Potter Stewart administered the vice-presidential oath to Bush.[2]

First Presidential Inauguration of Ronald Reagan
Ronald Reagan takes the oath of office as the
President of the United States.
DateJanuary 20, 1981 (1981-01-20)
LocationUnited States Capitol,
Washington, D.C.
Organized byJoint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies
ParticipantsRonald Wilson Reagan
40th President of the United States
— Assuming office
Warren Earl Burger
Chief Justice of the United States
— Administering oath
George Herbert Walker Bush
43rd Vice President of the United States
— Assuming office
Potter Stewart
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
— Administering oath

At 69 years, 349 days of age on Inauguration Day, Reagan was the oldest person to assume the presidency until Donald Trump in 2017. While the inauguration was taking place, the 52 Americans being held hostage in Iran were released.[3]

Inaugural Committee

The 1981 Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies, the group responsible for the planning and execution of the inauguration, was composed of:[1]

It was this committee that made the decision to move the inauguration to the West Front of the Capitol from the East Portico, where it had been held, with few exceptions, since 1837. Decided upon in June 1980, the move was made in part to save money, since the West Front terraces could be used as an inaugural platform, eliminating the need to build one from scratch. Additionally, using the side of the building facing the National Mall would provide more space for spectators.[4]

Ronald Reagan wore a stroller for daytime, and white tie for the inaugural ball.

Inaugural address and release of hostages
Reagan delivers his address

Reagan's inaugural address was 2,452 words long. It utilized the vista offered by the West Front, invoking the symbolism of the presidential memorials and Arlington National Cemetery in the distance.[4] As Reagan was giving his address, the 52 Americans held hostage in Iran for 444 days were released.[2]

The Reverend Donn Moomaw, pastor of the Bel Air Presbyterian Church in Los Angeles, where Reagan and his wife, Nancy, worshipped, gave the invocation and benediction at the ceremony, and said: "We thank you, oh God, for the release of our hostages."[2] But his prayer came before the hostages left Tehran.[2]

President Reagan was about to have lunch with congressional leaders in Statuary Hall in the Capitol after the inauguration ceremony when he was informed that the plane carrying the hostages had left Iranian airspace.[2] During the luncheon, he broke the news saying: "With thanks to Almighty God, I have been given a tag line, the get-off line, that everyone wants for the end of a toast or a speech, or anything else. Some 30 minutes ago, the planes bearing our prisoners left Iranian air space, and they're now free of Iran."[2] It is quite possible that the hostages left Tehran right before the ceremony started. The press held off on the announcement because it is next to impossible to discuss this development and the unfolding ceremony at the same time.

The Reagans in the inaugural parade

Throughout Washington and throughout the country, there were celebrations to mark the inauguration and the release of the hostages.[5][6] For the only time, the National Christmas tree on the ellipse near the White House was lighted on an Inauguration Day, and it was done to mark the release of the hostages.[5] There were signs saying "444 DAYS!" as part of the celebrations.[5] People wrapped the country in yellow ribbons, plastered freedom messages on billboards, and started preparations for welcoming the freed hostages home. The yellow-ribbon became a symbol of the solidarity of Americans with the hostages.[6] The Statue of Liberty in New York harbor was bathed in light, the Empire State building lit in red, white, and blue, and the Boston Fire Department sounded gongs to hail deliverance of the hostages.[6]

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See also

References
  1. "The 49th Presidential Inauguration: Ronald W. Reagan, January 20, 1981". U.S. Senate. Retrieved January 4, 2017.
  2. Weisman, Steven R. (January 21, 1981). "Reagan Takes Oath as 40th President; Promises an 'Era of National Renewal'—Minutes Later, 52 U.S. Hostages in Iran Fly to Freedom After 444-Day Ordeal". New York Times. p. A1. Retrieved January 4, 2017.
  3. Moody, Sidney C. (1981). 444 days : the American hostage story. New York: Rutledge Press.
  4. Ritchie, Donald (January 22, 2009). "Who Moved the Inauguration? Dispelling an Urban Legend". Oxford University Press. Retrieved January 4, 2017.
  5. Quindlen, Anna (January 21, 1981). "Lights Go On, Bells Ring in Big Cities and Villages". New York Times. p. A3.
  6. Miller, Stephen H. (January 21, 1981). "Hostages Arrive in West Germany". Associated Press.
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