Second inauguration of Bill Clinton

The second inauguration of Bill Clinton as President of the United States was held on Monday, January 20, 1997, at the West Front of the United States Capitol Building in Washington, D.C. This was the 53rd inauguration and marked the commencement of the second and final term of Bill Clinton as President and Al Gore as Vice President. This was the last presidential inauguration to take place in the 20th century,[1] the last in the 2nd millennium, and the first to be streamed live on the internet.[2][3]

Second Presidential Inauguration of
Bill Clinton

Bill Clinton takes the oath of office for his second term
Date	January 20, 1997 (1997-01-20)
Location	United States Capitol, Washington, D.C.
Organized by	Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies
Participants	William Jefferson Clinton 42nd President of the United States — Assuming office William Hubbs Rehnquist Chief Justice of the United States — Administering oath Albert Arnold Gore, Jr. 45th Vice President of the United States — Assuming office Ruth Bader Ginsburg Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States — Administering oath

The Inauguration

Hillary, Bill, and Chelsea walking the inaugural parade route

Reverend Billy Graham gave an invocation to start the ceremony followed by the Pledge of Allegiance. Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States Ruth Bader Ginsburg gave the oath to office for Vice President Al Gore. Jessye Norman, the famed Georgian opera singer, then serenaded the crowd with a medley of patriotic songs. Following the performance, surrounded by members of Congress dignitaries, Justices of the Supreme Court, family, and friends, Bill Clinton stood next to his daughter while his wife held the Bible. The oath to office was administered by Chief Justice William Rehnquist[1] at 12:05 pm.[4] The oath was ended with the traditional words, "So help me God." The National Anthem was sung by Santita Jackson,[5][6] daughter of renowned civil rights activist Jesse Jackson,[6] and then Arkansas poet Miller Williams read "Of History and Hope," a poem he wrote for the occasion. President Clinton's inaugural speech followed. The inauguration was celebrated that night by 14 different official galas held in honor of the President and First Lady.[1]

January 20, 1997 was also Martin Luther King, Jr. Day. The President's speech addressed Dr. King and his legacy as a champion of African-American rights and freedoms during the civil rights era. In addition, a meal was eaten after the oath was taken at the Capitol's Statuary Hall that was based on traditional recipes from President Thomas Jefferson's era.[1]

"Of History and Hope"

Miller Williams, a poet from Clinton's home state of Arkansas, penned the poem "Of History and Hope" especially for the day.

We have memorized America,
how it was born and who we have been and where.
In ceremonies and silence we say the words,
telling the stories, singing the old songs.
We like the places they take us. Mostly we do.
The great and all the anonymous dead are there.
We know the sound of all the sounds we brought.
The rich taste of it is on our tongues.
But where are we going to be, and why, and who?
The disenfranchised dead want to know.
We mean to be the people we meant to be,
to keep on going where we meant to go

But how do we fashion the future? Who can say how
except in the minds of those who will call it Now?
The children. The children. And how does our garden grow?
With waving hands -- oh, rarely in a row --
and flowering faces. And brambles, that we can no longer allow.

Who were many people coming together
cannot become one people falling apart.
Who dreamed for every child an even chance
cannot let luck alone turn doorknobs or not.
Whose law was never so much of the hand as the head
cannot let chaos make its way to the heart.
Who have seen learning struggle from teacher to child
cannot let ignorance spread itself like rot.
We know what we have done and what we have said,
and how we have grown, degree by slow degree,
believing ourselves toward all we have tried to become --
just and compassionate, equal, able, and free.

All this in the hands of children, eyes already set
on a land we never can visit -- it isn't there yet --
but looking through their eyes, we can see
what our long gift to them may come to be.
If we can truly remember, they will not forget.[7]

See also

• Presidency of Bill Clinton
• First inauguration of Bill Clinton
• Timeline of the Bill Clinton presidency (1997)
• 1996 United States presidential election
• Bill Clinton 1996 presidential campaign

References

1. "The 1997 Inauguration". clintonwhitehouse4.archives.gov. Retrieved 2019-12-25.
2. "The 53rd Presidential Inauguration: William J. Clinton, January 20, 1997". United States Senate. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
3. Wolly, Brian. "Inaugural Firsts". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 2019-12-25.
4. Mitchell, Alison (1997-01-21). "Clinton, Sworn in for 2d Term, Assails 'Bickering and Extreme Partisanship'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-12-25.
5. https://www.c-span.org/video/?c4493374/user-clip-clip-president-clinton-1997-inaugural-ceremony
6. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/what-to-listen-to/us-presidential-inauguration-performers-years-pictures/second-inauguration-bill-clinton-1997/
7. "WashingtonPost.com: Inauguration '97". www.washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2019-12-25.

External links

• Text of Clinton's Second Inaugural Address
• Video of Clinton's Second Inaugural Address from C-SPAN.org (with audio)
• Audio of Clinton's Second Inaugural Address