Grosses Fiescherhorn

Grosses Fiescherhorn is a mountain peak of the Bernese Alps, located on the border between the cantons of Bern and ValaisValais, halfway between the Mönch and the Finsteraarhorn. At 4,049 metres (13,284 ft) above sea level, its summit culminates over the whole Fiescherhorn massif (German: Fiescherhörner), which is also composed of the slightly lower Hinteres Fiescherhorn (4,025 m (13,205 ft)) to the south and Kleines Fiescherhorn (also called Ochs aka ox, 3,895 m (12,779 ft)) to the east. From the north both are well hidden behind other mountain peaks and can only been seen from Isch in Grindelwald (1,095 m). The mountain is shared between the municipalities of Grindelwald and Fieschertal.

Grosses Fiescherhorn
The north face (Fiescherwand) of the Fiescherhorn (Grosses (right) and Kleines Fiescherhorn (middle), and Finsteraarhorn in the back (left))
Highest point
Elevation4,049 m (13,284 ft)
Prominence398 m (1,306 ft)[1]
Parent peakFinsteraarhorn
Isolation4.7 km (2.9 mi)[2]
Coordinates46°33′05″N 8°03′40″E
Naming
English translationGrand Horn of Fiesch
Language of nameGerman
Geography
Grosses Fiescherhorn
Location in Switzerland
CountrySwitzerland
CantonBern and Valais
Parent rangeBernese Alps
Topo mapswisstopo
Geology
Mountain typeglaciated peak
Climbing
First ascent23 July 1862
Easiest routeBasic rock/snow/ice climb

Ascents are usually made from one of these three popular routes: one starts from the Mönchsjoch Hut, one from the Konkordia Hut, and the third from the Finsteraarhorn Hut.

Climbing history

The summit was first reached on 23 July 1862 by H. B. George and Adolphus Warburton Moore, with guides Christian Almer and Ulrich Kaufmann. They used what is now the normal route, the south-west ridge.[3]

The Fiescherwand from Bäregg

The north side of the mountain was first climbed in 1926. On 13 August, W. Amstutz and P. von Schumacher reached the summit after a 15-hour ascent via the north ridge, which is the northern boundary of the Fiescherwand.[3]

The first direct ascent on the Fiescherwand was made by W. Welzenbach and H. Tillmann in 1930. Welzenbach was an expert climber, who disputed the common idea of his time that an ascent of the Fiescherwand was impossible. The previous year, in 1929, Welzenbach and Tillmann climbed the north ridge in only 8.5 hours.[3] The following year they started the ascent of the Fiescherwand on the morning of 5 September 1930, taking a line that ran directly to the summit. They reached the top that evening, after a 12-hour ascent.[3]

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See also

  • List of 4000 metre peaks of the Alps


References

  1. Retrieved from the swisstopo topographic maps. The key col lies on the Fieschergrat at 3,651 metres.
  2. Retrieved from Google Earth. The nearest point of higher elevation is east of the Mönch.
  3. Helmut Dumler,Willi P. Burkhardt, Les 4000 des Alpes, ISBN 2-7003-1305-4
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