Fertilizer tree

Fertilizer trees are used in agroforestry to improve the condition of soils used for farming. They capture nitrogen from the air and put it in the soil through their roots and falling leaves.[1] They can also bring nutrients from deep in the soil up to the surface for crops with roots that cannot reach that depth.[2] Fertilizer trees are further useful for preventing fertilizer erosion, soil degradation and related desertification, and improving water usage for crops.[1]

Sesbania, Gliricidia, Tephrosia, and Faidherbia albida are known as fertilizer trees. Tree lucerne or tagasaste (Cytisus proliferus) is able to fix more than 587 kg of nitrogen per hectare per year. It can increase maize yields from 1 ton per hectare per year to more than 10 tons ha/year in areas with more than 850mm of rain per year or a perched water table. Tree lucerne is also used to create and maintain terra preta.

Use in Africa

The use of Faidherbia albida in Malawi and Zambia has resulted in a doubling or even tripling of maize yields.[3] As part of evergreen agriculture, use of fertilizer trees is proposed as a means to improve food security. Niger has more than 4.8 million hectares of predominantly Faidherbia agroforests, while Zambia has 300,000 hectares.[3]

In Zambia and Malawi, farmers plant the trees in a checkerboard pattern every 30 feet.[4]

Fertilizer trees are used to prevent the expansion of desert, and to keep agriculture viable in arid lands in many African countries.[5]

gollark: `True`
gollark: ```pythonimport requestsimport randomimport fileinputdef weighted_choice(choices): total = sum(weight for choice, weight in choices) r = random.uniform(0, total) upto = 0 for choice, weight in choices: if upto + weight >= r: return choice upto += weight assert False, "Shouldn't get here"def get_rhymes(word, extra_params={}): default_params = { "rel_rhy": word, "max": 20, "md": "pf" } return requests.get("https://api.datamuse.com/words/", params={**default_params, **extra_params}).json()def get_frequency(word_object): for tag in word_object["tags"]: if tag.startswith("f:"): return float(tag[2:]) return 0def get_rhyme(word, params): options = get_rhymes(word, params) options = list(map(lambda word_object: (word_object["word"], get_frequency(word_object)), options)) if len(options) == 0: return word return weighted_choice(options)last = Nonefor line in fileinput.input(): line = line.replace("\n", "") if last != None: print(line + " " + get_rhyme(last, {})) last = None else: last = line.replace(".", "").split(" ")[-1] print(line)```
gollark: My automated rap generatorIs far superior to puny human rappers laterIt is backed by the entire resourcesOf this random online dictionary and word relation query API resource isTechnically it still relies on human interventionTo produce the input text to turn into rap intentionAnd due to the limitations of current natural language processingIt is unable to significantly transform the input text reprocessingThis is because spoken human languagesAre mostly not designed with machine-parseability language isor ease of understandingas major goals expandingand were we using better-designed languages, automated rapwould surely be much easier. app
gollark: Does that even rhyme?Um... BLIME!
gollark: This is totally a rapA rap is what it is chap

See also

References
  1. Langford, Kate (October 14, 2011). "New Study Finds 400,000 Farmers in Southern Africa Using 'Fertilizer Trees' to Dramatically Improve Food Security". World Agroforestry Centre. Archived from the original on March 9, 2014. Retrieved August 29, 2012.
  2. "Zambian Fertilizer Trees Improve Soil, Maize Production".
  3. http://www.worldagroforestry.org/evergreen_agriculture
  4. Marshall, Jessica (August 8, 2012). "African tree acts as 'fertilizer factory' for crops". NBC News. Retrieved August 29, 2012.
  5. Langford, Kate (August 31, 2011). "Surviving drought through agroforestry". World Agroforestry Centre. Retrieved August 29, 2012.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.