FR F1
The FR F1 is a sniper rifle used by French sharpshooters. It was manufactured by MAS (an abbreviation of Manufacture d'armes de Saint-Étienne - one of several government-owned arms factories in France). It has been upgraded to FR F2 standard, which is still in service with all branches of French armed forces.
FR F1 | |
---|---|
FR F1 | |
Type | Sniper rifle |
Place of origin | France |
Service history | |
Used by | See Users |
Wars | Shaba II Opération Tacaud[1] Lebanese Civil War[2] Gulf war[3] |
Production history | |
Manufacturer | MAS GIAT Industries |
Produced | 1966–1980 |
Specifications | |
Mass | 5.2 kg[4] |
Length | 1138 mm[4] |
Barrel length | 552 mm[4] |
Cartridge | 7.5×54mm French 7.62×51mm NATO |
Action | Bolt-action |
Muzzle velocity | 852 m/s[4] |
Effective firing range | 800 m[4] |
Feed system | 10-round detachable box magazine[4] |
Sights | Telescopic sight |
Design
The FR F1 was designed around the 7.5×54mm MAS cartridge but versions in 7.62×51mm NATO also exist. It was equipped with a telescopic sight, French army standard issue being an Model 53 bis. Its practical range is 800 meters.[4] It is a very accurate sniper rifle, due to its quality, rear locking helical lugs that cam the bolt forward during closure to obtain optimal cartridge seating, free-floating barrel and efficient combined muzzle brake/stabilizer that dampens the barrel vibrations.
The FR F1 utilizes the same basic bolt design as the older MAS-36 infantry rifle.[4] The MAS-36 bolt action was however extensively modified and strengthened to reduce accuracy-inhibiting flex.[5] The FR-F1 was fitted with a bipod with fully adjustable legs, mid-way along the length of the rifle.[4]
Three variants have been produced: the sniper rifle model A , the Tir sportif (target rifle) model B and the Grande chasse, for Big-game hunting, with APX 804 sight.[4]
Users
France: Used by the French army, but now replaced by the FR F2 sniper rifle.[6] Snipers of the 2nd Parachute Regiment (Regiment Etranger Parachutiste; 2 REP) of the French Foreign Legion used FR F1 rifles when deployed to the Shaba province in southern Zaire in May 1978.[6] The FR F1 rifle was also used by the GIGN counter-terrorist group in the rescue of 30 school children during a 1976 bus hijacking in Djibouti.[7] Mauritania[8] Morocco: Used by Royal Moroccan Gendarmerie.[9]
Gallery
- FR F1.
- FR F1.
References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to FR F1. |
- Cadiou, Yves (January 2008). Opération Tacaud, première Opex (in French). 5 Sens Editions. ISBN 978-2-9531265-0-1.
- Katz, Sam; Russell, Lee E. (25 Jul 1985). Armies in Lebanon 1982–84. Men-at-Arms 165. Osprey Publishing. p. 43. ISBN 9780850456028.
- Windrow, Martin (15 Nov 1996). French Foreign Legion: Infantry and Cavalry since 1945. Men-at-Arms 300. Osprey Publishing. p. 50. ISBN 9781855326217.
- "FR-F1 sniper rifle". Jane's Infantry Weapons 1996-1997. 24 April 1996.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7qFAWsqdP14,
- Marchington, James (2004). The Encyclopedia of Handheld Weapons. Lewis International, Inc. ISBN 1-930983-14-X.
- Meyr, Eitan (January 6, 1999). "Special Weapons for Counter-terrorist Units". Jane's — Law Enforcement. Archived from the original on March 1, 2008. Retrieved 2009-09-26.
- Jones, Richard D. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010. Jane's Information Group; 35 edition (January 27, 2009). ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5.
- "Gendarmerie royale marocaine". force-publique.net. Retrieved 18 June 2018.