Exercise Zapad-81

Exercise Zapad-81 (Russian: Запад-81, lit. 'West-81') was the largest military exercise ever to be carried out by the Soviet Union, according to NATO and US sources.[1] It was conducted from September 4, 1981 and lasted approximately 8 days. It was a joint operation including elements from all Soviet service branches and introduced several new systems such as the RSD-10 medium-range strategic missile (known often to the West as the SS-20 Saber) and the "Kiev" Project 1143 aircraft carrier.[2]


Left to Right: Marshals Nikolay Ogarkov, Dmitry Ustinov, and Alexey Yepishev pose with airborne troopers during exercise Zapad-81.

History

The exercise was first and foremost a show of force. Propaganda tapes were made of the large scale offensives concluding in a large victory parade. Apart from being a show of force to the NATO countries, the exercise was a large-scale demonstration of military capability in Poland. After the failure of reform communism in Poland during the seventies the People's Republic of Poland was in a state of crisis and civil unrest (Solidarność). Exercise Zapad included amphibious landings in Poland near Gdańsk, reminding Poles that the Soviet Union could resort to military force if that was deemed necessary.

The exercise was criticised by the US for violating the Helsinki Final Act of notification of military exercises.[3]

gollark: ```perl -wlne'END{print$n}eof&&$n++;/<title>([^<]+)/i&&$n--' *Contents 1 Interpretation 2 Implementations 2.1 In Perl 2.2 In shell scriptsInterpretationThe code in question (from the collection "The road to Perligata") is a lament over the coming apocalypse, an expression of the author's Weltschmerz and the futility of all human endeavors. Let us take it step by step:-wlne' The world is near its end.END{print$n} At the end the sum of all our sins and virtues will be reckoned and the judgement revealed.eof&&$n++; As the evil of mankind ends, perhaps the end itself is a positive thing./<title>([^<]+)/ We are preoccupied with fame and titlesi And insensitive to the suffering of others.&&$n-- All this is for nought, and only hastens our demise.' * For in the end, we are but stardust. ```
gollark: They'll probably say "lambdas are evil" because python hates functional programming a lot of the time.
gollark: *considers creating an esowiki page for haskell and golang*
gollark: ``` func AddInt32(addr *int32, delta int32) (new int32) func AddInt64(addr *int64, delta int64) (new int64) func AddUint32(addr *uint32, delta uint32) (new uint32) func AddUint64(addr *uint64, delta uint64) (new uint64) func AddUintptr(addr *uintptr, delta uintptr) (new uintptr) func CompareAndSwapInt32(addr *int32, old, new int32) (swapped bool) func CompareAndSwapInt64(addr *int64, old, new int64) (swapped bool) func CompareAndSwapPointer(addr *unsafe.Pointer, old, new unsafe.Pointer) (swapped bool) func CompareAndSwapUint32(addr *uint32, old, new uint32) (swapped bool) func CompareAndSwapUint64(addr *uint64, old, new uint64) (swapped bool) func CompareAndSwapUintptr(addr *uintptr, old, new uintptr) (swapped bool) func LoadInt32(addr *int32) (val int32) func LoadInt64(addr *int64) (val int64) func LoadPointer(addr *unsafe.Pointer) (val unsafe.Pointer) func LoadUint32(addr *uint32) (val uint32) func LoadUint64(addr *uint64) (val uint64) func LoadUintptr(addr *uintptr) (val uintptr) func StoreInt32(addr *int32, val int32) func StoreInt64(addr *int64, val int64) func StorePointer(addr *unsafe.Pointer, val unsafe.Pointer) func StoreUint32(addr *uint32, val uint32) func StoreUint64(addr *uint64, val uint64) func StoreUintptr(addr *uintptr, val uintptr) func SwapInt32(addr *int32, new int32) (old int32) func SwapInt64(addr *int64, new int64) (old int64) func SwapPointer(addr *unsafe.Pointer, new unsafe.Pointer) (old unsafe.Pointer) func SwapUint32(addr *uint32, new uint32) (old uint32) func SwapUint64(addr *uint64, new uint64) (old uint64) func SwapUintptr(addr *uintptr, new uintptr) (old uintptr)```Seen in standard library docs.
gollark: Fun fact: that function cannot be written with a sane type in Go.

See also

References

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