ELA-3
ELA-3, short for Ensemble de Lancement Ariane 3 (French for Ariane Launch Area 3), is a launch pad and associated facilities at the Centre Spatial Guyanais in French Guiana. ELA-3 is operated by Arianespace as part of the expendable launch system for Ariane 5 rockets. As of December 2019, 106 launches have been carried out from it, the first of which occurred on 4 June 1996.
ELA-3 | |||||||||||
Launch site | Guiana Space Centre | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 5.239°N 52.768°W | ||||||||||
Time zone | UTC−03 (GFT) | ||||||||||
Short name | ELA-3 | ||||||||||
Operator | Arianespace / ESA | ||||||||||
Total launches | 106 | ||||||||||
Launch pad(s) | 1 | ||||||||||
|
ELA-3 is 21 square kilometres in size.[1]
Launch history
Date & Time (UTC) |
Flight number |
Launcher | Variant | Serial number |
Payload(s) | Outcome | # |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1996-06-04 12:34:06 | V-88[2] | Ariane 5 | G | 501 | Cluster | Failure | 1 |
1997-10-30 13:43:00 | V-101 | G | 502 | MaqSat-H, TEAMSAT, MaqSat-B, YES | Partial failure[3] | 2 | |
1998-10-21 16:37:21 | V-112 | G | 503 | MaqSat 3, ARD | Success | 3 | |
1999-12-10 14:32:07 | V-119 | G | 504 | XMM-Newton | Success | 4 | |
2000-03-21 23:28:19 | V-128 | G | 505 | INSAT-3B, AsiaStar | Success | 5 | |
2000-09-14 22:54:07 | V-130 | G | 506 | Astra 2B, GE-7 | Success | 6 | |
2000-11-16 01:07:07 | V-135 | G | 507 | PAS-1R, Amsat P3D, STRV 1C, STRV 1D | Success | 7 | |
2000-12-20 00:26:00 | V-138 | G | 508 | Astra 2D, GE-8, LDREX | Success | 8 | |
2001-03-08 22:51:00 | V-140 | G | 509 | Eutelsat 28A, BSAT-2a | Success | 9 | |
2001-07-12 22:58:00 | V-142 | G | 510 | Artemis, BSAT-2b | Partial failure[4] | 10 | |
2002-03-01 01:07:59 | V-145 | G | 511 | Envisat | Success | 11 | |
2002-07-05 23:22:00 | V-153 | G | 512 | Stellat 5, N-Star c | Success | 12 | |
2002-08-28 22:45:00 | V-155 | G | 513 | Atlantic Bird 1, Meteosat 8 | Success | 13 | |
2002-12-11 22:22:00 | V-157 | ECA | 517 | Hot Bird 7, Stentor | Failure[5] | 14 | |
2003-04-09 22:52:19 | V-160 | G | 514 | INSAT-3A, Galaxy 12 | Success | 15 | |
2003-06-11 22:38:15 | V-161 | G | 515 | Optus and Defence C1, BSAT-2c | Success | 16 | |
2003-09-27 23:14:46 | V-162 | G | 516 | INSAT-3E, eBird 1, SMART-1 | Success | 17 | |
2004-03-02 07:17:44 | V-158 | G+ | 518 | Rosetta | Success | 18 | |
2004-07-18 00:44:00 | V-163 | G+ | 519 | Anik F2 | Success | 19 | |
2004-12-18 16:26:00 | V-165 | G+ | 520 | Helios 2A, Essaim 1, 2, 3, 4, PARASOL, Nanosat 01 | Success | 20 | |
2005-02-12 21:03:00 | V-164 | ECA | 521 | XTAR-EUR, Maqsat-B2, Sloshsat | Success | 21 | |
2005-08-11 08:20:00 | V-166 | GS | 523 | Thaicom 4 | Success | 22 | |
2005-10-13 22:32:00 | V-168 | GS | 524 | Syracuse 3A, Galaxy 15 | Success | 23 | |
2005-11-16 23:46:00 | V-167 | ECA | 522 | Spaceway F2, TELKOM-2 | Success | 24 | |
2005-12-21 22:33:00 | V-169 | GS | 525 | INSAT-4A, Meteosat 9 | Success | 25 | |
2006-03-11 22:32:50 | V-170 | ECA | 527 | Spainsat, Hot Bird 7A | Success[6] | 26 | |
2006-05-27 21:09 | V-171 | ECA | 529 | Satmex 6, Thaicom 5 | Success[7] | 27 | |
2006-08-11 22:15 | V-172 | ECA | 531 | JCSAT-10, Syracuse 3B | Success[8] | 28 | |
2006-10-13 20:56 | V-173 | ECA | 533 | DirecTV-9S, Optus D1, LDREX-2 | Success[9] | 29 | |
2006-12-08 22:08 | V-174 | ECA | 534 | WildBlue 1, AMC-18 | Success[10] | 30 | |
2007-03-11 22:03 | V-175 | ECA | 535 | Skynet 5A, INSAT-4B | Success[11] | 31 | |
2007-05-04 22:29 | V-176 | ECA | 536 | Astra 1L, Galaxy 17 | Success[12] | 32 | |
2007-08-14 23:44 | V-177 | ECA | 537 | Spaceway-3, BSAT-3A | Success[13] | 33 | |
2007-10-05 22:02 | V-178 | GS | 526 | Intelsat 11, Optus D2 | Success[14] | 34 | |
2007-11-14 22:06 | V-179 | ECA | 538 | Skynet 5B, Star One C1 | Success[15] | 35 | |
2007-12-21 21:41 | V-180 | GS | 530 | RASCOM-QAF 1, Horizons-2 | Success[16] | 36 | |
2008-03-09 04:03 | V-181 | ES | 528 | ATV-1 "Jules Verne" | Success[17] | 37 | |
2008-04-18 22:17 | V-182 | ECA | 539 | Star One C2, Vinasat-1 | Success[18] | 38 | |
2008-06-12 22:05 | V-183 | ECA | 540 | Turksat 3A, Skynet 5C | Success[19] | 39 | |
2008-07-07 21:47 | V-184 | ECA | 541 | Badr-6, ProtoStar I | Success[20] | 40 | |
2008-08-14 20:44 | V-185 | ECA | 542 | AMC-21, Superbird 7 | Success[21] | 41 | |
2008-12-20 22:35 | V-186 | ECA | 543 | Eutelsat W2M, Hot Bird 9 | Success[22] | 42 | |
2009-02-12 22:09 | V-187 | ECA | 545 | Hot Bird 10, NSS-9, Spirale A, Spirale B | Success[23] | 43 | |
2009-05-14 13:12 | V-188 | ECA | 546 | Herschel, Planck | Success[24] | 44 | |
2009-07-01 19:52 | V-189 | ECA | 547 | TerreStar-1 | Success[25] | 45 | |
2009-08-21 22:09 | V-190 | ECA | 548 | JCSAT-12, Optus D3 | Success[26] | 46 | |
2009-10-01 21:59 | V-191 | ECA | 549 | Amazonas 2, COMSATBw-1 | Success[27] | 47 | |
2009-10-29 20:00 | V-192 | ECA | 550 | NSS-12, Thor 6 | Success[28] | 48 | |
2009-12-18 16:26 | V-193 | GS | 532 | Helios 2B | Success[29] | 49 | |
2010-05-21 22:01 | V-194 | ECA | 551 | Astra 3B, COMSATBw-2 | Success[30] | 50 | |
2010-06-26 21:41 | V-195 | ECA | 552 | Arabsat-5A, COMS-1 | Success[31] | 51 | |
2010-08-04 20:59 | V-196 | ECA | 554 | Nilesat 201, RASCOM-QAF 1R | Success[32] | 52 | |
2010-10-28 21:51 | V-197 | ECA | 555 | Eutelsat W3B, BSAT-3b | Success[33] | 53 | |
2010-11-26 18:39 | V-198 | ECA | 556 | Intelsat 17, HYLAS 1 | Success[34] | 54 | |
2010-12-29 21:27 | V-199 | ECA | 557 | Koreasat 6, HispaSat-1E | Success[35] | 55 | |
2011-02-16 21:50 | V-200 | ES | 544 | ATV-2 "Johannes Kepler" | Success[36] | 56 | |
2011-04-22 21:37 | VA-201 | ECA | 558 | Yahsat 1A, Intelsat New Dawn | Success[37] | 57 | |
2011-05-20 20:38 | VA-202 | ECA | 559 | ST-2, GSAT-8 | Success[38] | 58 | |
2011-08-06 22:52 | VA-203 | ECA | 560 | Astra 1N, BSAT 3c | Success[39] | 59 | |
2011-09-21 21:38 | VA-204 | ECA | 561 | Arabsat 5C, SES-2 | Success[40] | 60 | |
2012-03-23 04:34 | VA-205 | ES | 553 | ATV-3 "Edoardo Amaldi" | Success[41] | 61 | |
2012-05-15 22:13 | VA-206 | ECA | 562 | JCSAT-13, Vinasat-2 | Success[42] | 62 | |
2012-07-05 21:36 | VA-207 | ECA | 563 | EchoStar XVII, MSG-3 | Success[43] | 63 | |
2012-08-02 20:54 | VA-208 | ECA | 564 | INTELSAT 20, HYLAS 2 | Success[44] | 64 | |
2012-09-28 21:18 | VA-209 | ECA | 565 | Astra 2F, GSAT-10 | Success[45] | 65 | |
2012-11-10 21:05 | VA-210 | ECA | 566 | Eutelsat 21B, Star One C3 | Success[46] | 66 | |
2012-12-19 21:49 | VA-211 | ECA | 567 | Skynet 5D, MEXSAT-3 | Success[47] | 67 | |
2013-02-07 21:36 | VA-212 | ECA | 568 | Amazonas-3, Azerspace-1/Africasat-1a | Success[48] | 68 | |
2013-06-05 21:52 | VA-213 | ES | 592 | ATV-4 "Albert Einstein" | Success[49] | 69 | |
2013-07-25 19:54 | VA-214 | ECA | 569 | Alphasat I-XL, INSAT-3D | Success[50] | 70 | |
2013-08-29 20:30 | VA-215 | ECA | 570 | Eutelsat 25B / Es'hail 1, GSAT-7 | Success[51] | 71 | |
2014-02-06 21:30 | VA-217 | ECA | 572 | ABS-2, Athena-Fidus | Success[52] | 72 | |
2014-03-22 22:04 | VA-216 | ECA | 571 | Astra 5B, Amazonas 4A | Success[53] | 73 | |
2014-07-29 23:47 | VA-219 | ES | 593 | ATV-5 "Georges Lemaître" | Success[54] | 74 | |
2014-09-11 22:05 | VA-218 | ECA | 573 | MEASAT 3b, Optus 10 | Success[55] | 75 | |
2014-10-16 21:43 | VA-220 | ECA | 574 | Intelsat 30, ARSAT-1 | Success[56] | 76 | |
2014-12-06 20:40 | VA-221 | ECA | 575 | DirecTV-14, GSAT-16 | Success[57] | 77 | |
2015-04-26 20:00 | VA-222 | ECA | 576 | Thor 7, SICRAL-2 | Success[58] | 78 | |
2015-05-27 21:16 | VA-223 | ECA | 577 | DirecTV-15, Sky Mexico 1 | Success[59] | 79 | |
2015-07-15 21:42 | VA-224 | ECA | 578 | Star One C4, MSG-4 | Success[60] | 80 | |
2015-08-20 20:34 | VA-225 | ECA | 579 | Eutelsat 8 West B, Intelsat 34 | Success[61] | 81 | |
2015-09-30 20:30 | VA-226 | ECA | 580 | NBN Co 1A, ARSAT-2 | Success[62] | 82 | |
2015-11-10 21:34 | VA-227 | ECA | 581 | Arabsat 6B, GSAT-15 | Success[63] | 83 | |
2016-01-27 23:20 | VA-228 | ECA | 583 | Intelsat 29e | Success[64] | 84 | |
2016-03-09 05:20 | VA-229 | ECA | 582 | Eutelsat 65 West A | Success[65] | 85 | |
2016-06-18 21:38 | VA-230 | ECA | 584 | EchoStar 18, BRIsat | Success | 86 | |
2016-08-24 22:16 | VA-232 | ECA | 586 | Intelsat 33e, Intelsat 36 | Success | 87 | |
2016-10-05 20:30 | VA-231 | ECA | 585 | Sky Muster II, GSAT-18 | Success | 88 | |
2016-11-17 10:07 | VA-233 | ES | 594 | Galileo FOC M6 | Success | 89 | |
2016-12-21 17:30 | VA-234 | ECA | 587 | Star One D1, JCSAT-15 | Success | 90 | |
2017-02-14 18:39 | VA-235 | ECA | 588 | Intelsat 32e / SkyBrasil-1, Telkom 3S | Success | 91 | |
2017-05-04 21:50 | VA-236 | ECA | 589 | Koreasat 7, SGDC-1 | Success | 92 | |
2017-06-01 23:45 | VA-237 | ECA | 590 | ViaSat-2, Eutelsat 172B | Success | 93 | |
2017-06-28 21:15 | VA-238 | ECA | 591 | EuropaSat / Hellas Sat 3, GSAT-17 | Success | 94 | |
2017-09-29 21:56 | VA-239 | ECA | 5100 | Intelsat 37e, BSAT-4a | Success | 95 | |
2017-12-12 18:36 | VA-240 | ES | 595 | Galileo FOC M7 | Success | 96 | |
2018-01-25 22:20 | VA-241 | ECA | 5101 | SES-14 with GOLD, Al Yah 3 | Partial failure | 97 | |
2018-04-05 21:34 | VA-242 | ECA | 5102 | Superbird-8 / DSN-1, HYLAS-4 | Success | 98 | |
2018-07-25 11:25 | VA-244 | ES | 595 | Galileo FOC M8 | Success | 99 | |
2018-09-25 22:38 | VA-243 | ECA | 5103 | Horizons-3e, Azerspace-2 / Intelsat 38 | Success | 100 | |
2018-10-20 01:45 | VA-245 | ECA | 5105 | BepiColombo | Success | 101 | |
2018-12-04 20:37 | VA-246 | ECA | 5104a | GSAT-11, GEO-KOMPSAT 2A | Success | 102 | |
2019-02-05 21:01 | VA-247 | ECA | 5106 | GSAT-31, Hellas Sat 4 / SaudiGeoSat 1 | Success | 103 | |
2019-06-20 21:43 | VA-248 | ECA | 5107 | DirecTV-16, Eutelsat 7C | Success | 104 | |
2019-08-06 19:30 | VA-249 | ECA | 5108 | EDRS-C/HYLAS-3, Intelsat 39 | Success | 105 | |
2019-11-26 21:23 | VA-250 | ECA | 5109 | Inmarsat-5 F5, TIBA-1 | Success | 106 | |
Scheduled flights
gollark: My webserver seems to have decided to stop webserving and just has some cryptic error about goroutines and a stack trace. What joy.
gollark: The bug (at least in the form everyone was using) was affecting iOS.
gollark: It's not a kernel one, it's in their text rendering library.
gollark: In the "effective power" one, the problem was apparently some issue with processing text for display in shortened form in notifications where it accessed the wrong memory address, which made the entire process doing that exit, and apparently for some bizarre reason when the notification process exited it brought the entire OS down.
gollark: True, true, you'd expect them to have better sandboxing or something.
References
- "Europe's spaceport". ESA.
- "V88 Ariane 501" (in French). 1997.
- "Ariane 502—Results of detailed data analysis". ESA. 1998-04-08.
- "Ariane Launch Report: Ariane 5 failure investigation focuses on upper stage". spaceflightnow.com. 2001-07-13.
- "Arianespace releases initial information on Flight 157". ESA. 2002-12-12.
- "First Ariane launch of 2006". ESA. 2006-03-12.
- "Ariane 5 ECA carries record payload mass to GTO". ESA. 2006-05-28.
- "Ariane 5 launches two telecommunications satellites". ESA. 2006-08-12.
- "Fourth Ariane 5 launch of 2006". ESA. 2006-10-16.
- "Fifth Ariane 5 launch completes a busy year". ESA. 2006-12-09.
- "First Ariane 5 launch of 2007". ESA. 2007-03-12.
- "Ariane 5 – second launch of six in 2007". ESA. 2007-05-05.
- "Arianespace boosts SPACEWAY 3 and BSAT-3a into orbit". Arianespace. August 14, 2007. Archived from the original on October 27, 2015.
- "Arianespace boosts Intelsat 11 and Optus D2 into orbit". Arianespace. October 5, 2007. Archived from the original on 2008-11-17.
- "Ariane 5—fifth launch of six in 2007". ESA. 2007-11-15.
- "Sixth successful Arianespace mission in 2007: RASCOM-QAF1 and Horizons-2 in orbit". Arianespace. December 21, 2007. Archived from the original on October 31, 2015.
- "Mission Accomplished! Arianespace launches Jules Verne ATV to the International Space Station". Arianespace.
- "Arianespace orbits Star One C2 and VINASAT-1: Second successful launch in 2008". Arianespace.
- "Successful dual launch for Arianespace: Skynet 5C and Turksat 3A in orbit; 25th successful launch in a row for Ariane 5". Arianespace.
- "Another successful Arianespace launch: ProtoStar I and BADR-6 are in orbit". Arianespace.
- "Another successful Arianespace launch: Superbird-7 and AMC-21 in orbit". Arianespace. Archived from the original on 2010-09-18.
- "Two Eutelsat satellites are orbited by Arianespace on Ariane 5's 28th consecutive mission success". Arianespace. Archived from the original on 2015-10-30.
- "Ariane 5 begins 2009 with another successful launch at Arianespace's service". Arianespace. Archived from the original on 2015-10-30.
- "Arianespace launches two spacecraft on missions to explore the universe". Arianespace. Archived from the original on 2015-10-30.
- "Ariane 5 soars to another heavy-lift success in lofting the TerreStar-1 mobile communications satellite". July 1, 2009. Archived from the original on July 4, 2009.
- "Ariane 5 soars to another heavy-lift success in lofting the TerreStar-1 mobile communications satellite". spaceref. 9 June 2009. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
- "Another Arianespace launch success and a new commercial record for Ariane 5". Arianespace. October 1, 2009. Archived from the original on October 6, 2009.
- "Ariane 5 delivers the NSS-12 and THOR 6 television broadcast satellites on Arianespace's sixth mission of 2009". Arianespace. October 29, 2009. Archived from the original on October 30, 2015.
- "Arianespace delivers Helios 2B into Sun-synchronous polar orbit on Ariane 5's seventh flight of 2009". Arianespace. December 18, 2009. Archived from the original on October 30, 2015.
- "Arianespace's double success: 50th Ariane 5 mission, 36th successful launch in a row—ASTRA 3B and COMSATBw-2 in orbit". Arianespace. May 21, 2010. Archived from the original on October 27, 2015.
- "Mission accomplished! Arianespace orbits Arabsat-5A and COMS". Arianespace. June 26, 2010. Archived from the original on October 27, 2015.
- "Arianespace Flight 196 orbits satellites for Africa and the Middle East". Arianespace. August 4, 2010. Archived from the original on October 29, 2015.
- "Arianespace orbits satellites for Eutelsat and B-SAT". Arianespace. October 28, 2010. Archived from the original on October 27, 2015.
- "Arianespace orbits INTELSAT 17 and HYLAS 1". Arianespace. November 26, 2010. Archived from the original on October 29, 2015.
- "Arianespace 6 for 6 in 2010: Last mission of the year orbits Hispasat 1E and Koreasat 6". Arianespace. December 29, 2010. Archived from the original on October 30, 2015.
- "Mission accomplished! ATV2 cargo vessel en route for the International Space Station". Arianespace. February 16, 2011. Archived from the original on October 27, 2015.
- "Arianespace launch a success: Yahsat Y1A and Intelsat New Dawn in orbit". Arianespace. Archived from the original on 2013-10-23.
- "Arianespace launch for Asia and India ST-2 and GSAT-8 satellites in orbit". Arianespace. May 20, 2011. Archived from the original on October 30, 2015.
- "A boost for direct broadcast satellites: ASTRA 1N and BSAT-3c/JCSAT-110R in orbit". Arianespace. August 6, 2011. Archived from the original on October 27, 2015.
- "Arianespace launch a success: Arabsat 5C and SES-2 in orbit". Arianespace. September 21, 2011. Archived from the original on October 27, 2015.
- "Mission accomplished! Arianespace launches ATV Edoardo Amaldi cargo vessel to the International Space Station". Arianespace. March 23, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-06-26.
- "Ariane 5 ECA rocket orbits JCSAT-13 and VINASAT-2". Arianespace. May 15, 2012. Archived from the original on October 27, 2015.
- "Ariane launches communications, weather satellites". spacetoday.net. July 6, 2012.
- "Arianespace launch a success: Ariane 5 ECA orbits INTELSAT 20 and HYLAS 2 satellites". Arianespace. August 2, 2012. Archived from the original on October 31, 2015.
- "Arianespace launch a success: Ariane 5 ECA orbits Astra 2F and GSAT-10 satellites". Arianespace. September 28, 2012. Archived from the original on October 27, 2015.
- "Arianespace launch a success: Ariane 5 ECA orbits Eutelsat 21B and Star One C3 satellites". Arianespace. November 10, 2012. Archived from the original on October 27, 2015.
- "Ariane 5 ECA orbits Skynet 5D and Mexsat Bicentenario satellites: 10 years of success, 10 tons of performance, 10 launches in 2012". Arianespace. December 19, 2012.
- "Ariane 5 delivers a record payload and completes back-to-back successes for Arianespace's launcher family". Arianespace. February 7, 2013. Archived from the original on October 30, 2015.
- "Mission accomplished! Arianespace launches ATV4 Albert Einstein cargo vessel to the International Space Station". Arianespace. June 5, 2013. Archived from the original on October 27, 2015.
- "Arianespace launch VA214: Mission accomplished! Ariane 5 ECA orbits Alphasat and INSAT-3D". Arianespace. July 25, 2013. Archived from the original on October 29, 2015.
- "Arianespace delivers! EUTELSAT 25B/Es'hail 1 and GSAT-7 are orbited by Ariane 5". Arianespace. August 29, 2013. Archived from the original on October 31, 2015.
- "Arianespace launch VA 217: Mission accomplished! Ariane 5 ECA orbits ABS-2 and Athena Fidus". Arianespace. February 6, 2014. Archived from the original on October 29, 2015.
- "Service continuity for established customers: Arianespace's Ariane 5 orbits satellites at the service of SES and HISPASAT". Arianespace. March 22, 2014. Archived from the original on October 30, 2015.
- "A milestone Ariane 5 mission with ATV payload underscores Arianespace's capabilities for Europe". Arianespace. July 29, 2014. Archived from the original on October 30, 2015.
- "Ariane 5 delivers MEASAT-3b and Optus 10 into orbit on its 61st consecutive successful mission". Arianespace. September 11, 2014. Archived from the original on November 20, 2015.
- "Arianespace delivers for Latin America! Ariane 5 orbits Intelsat 30 and ARSAT-1 on its latest success". Arianespace. October 16, 2014. Archived from the original on November 20, 2015.
- "Ariane 5 delivers DIRECTV-14 and GSAT-16 to orbit on Arianespace's latest mission success". Arianespace. December 6, 2014. Archived from the original on December 11, 2014.
- "A dual-payload success for Europe: Arianespace's Ariane 5 gives a "lift" to the THOR 7 and SICRAL 2 satellites". Arianespace. April 26, 2015. Archived from the original on November 20, 2015.
- "Arianespace delivers for the Americas! DirecTV-15 and SKY México-1 are orbited by Ariane 5". Arianespace. May 27, 2015. Archived from the original on November 20, 2015.
- "Keeping up the pace: Ariane 5 orbits Star One C4 and MSG-4 on Arianespace's sixth flight in 2015". Arianespace. July 15, 2015. Archived from the original on October 30, 2015.
- "An "on the numbers" Ariane 5 success for two long-time Arianespace customers: Eutelsat and Intelsat". Arianespace. August 20, 2015. Archived from the original on November 20, 2015.
- "Maintaining Arianespace's 2015 launch cadence: Ariane 5 orbits Sky Muster and ARSAT-2". Arianespace. September 30, 2015. Archived from the original on October 30, 2015.
- "Arianespace orbits Arabsat-6B and GSAT-15 satellites for Arabsat and ISRO" (Press release). Arianespace. November 10, 2015.
- Clark, Stephen (January 28, 2016). "First Intelsat Epic satellite deployed by Ariane 5 rocket". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved March 25, 2016.
- Bergin, Chris (March 8, 2016). "Ariane 5 successfully launches Eutelsat 65 West A". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved March 25, 2016.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.