Duncan White

Major Deshamanya Duncan White, MBE, ED (1 March 1918 – 3 July 1998) was a Sri Lankan sportsman.[2] He was the first Ceylonese athlete to win an Olympic medal, winning silver in the 400-metre hurdles at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, England. He was also the only South Asian to have won an Olympic medal in track and field for more than fifty years, until Susanthika Jayasinghe, another Sri Lankan, won a silver medal in the 200 metres in 2000.[3][4]

Major Deshamanya
Duncan White
MBE, ED

Personal information
Full name	Duncan M. White[1]
Born	1 March 1918[1] Lathpandura, Kalutara, Basnahira, Sri Lanka[1]
Died	3 July 1998(1998-07-03) (aged 80)[1] Nuneaton, Warwickshire, Great Britain[1]
Medal record Men's athletics Representing  Ceylon Olympic Games 1948 London 400-metre hurdles Commonwealth Games 1950 Auckland 440-yard hurdles
Updated on 22 June 2015
Military career
Allegiance	Ceylon
Service/branch	Ceylon Defense Force, Ceylon Army
Unit	Ceylon Light Infantry
.

Early life

White was born on 1 March 1918 in Lathpandura, near Kalutara, in British Ceylon, the second of four children of John Bernard White and Cecilia Hawk White, descended from principally British lineage. He had three brothers, Frederick A. White, also an athlete, Stanley Leonard White and Douglas Andrew White (died 1960). He was educated at Trinity College, Kandy where he was awarded 'Trinity Lion' for athletics; however, this was subsequently withdrawn for disciplinary reasons. He left Trinity in 1937.[3]

Sporting career

He took part in 400-yard hurdles at the 1938 British Empire Games and became champion at national public schools championships, Ceylon championships and India-Ceylon championships.

In 1948, he was selected for the team that represented Ceylon at that year's summer Olympics in London; the country had gained its independence from Britain that year. He won silver in the 400-meter hurdles, the first Olympic medal for Ceylon. He had trained for only about 3 months before the games while the gold medallist, Roy Cochran of the United States, had trained for about 4 years. White's time, 51.8 seconds, was only 0.7 seconds behind Cochran; both times bettered the existing Olympic record.[3]

After the Olympic victory, White was welcomed at a ceremony at Trinity College and was honoured with the return of his 'Lion'. In his speech at the special assembly, White said: "[A]lthough my victory at the Olympics is prestigious, the 'Lion' makes me feel more honoured than that", and received the 'Lion' with open arms. The Government of Ceylon awarded him a scholarship to Loughborough University, where he won the Inter-University Challenge Shield. He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) and awarded the Helms World Trophy as the "Most Outstanding Athlete" in Asia. In the 1950 British Empire Games in Auckland, New Zealand, White won the 440-yard hurdles, only 0.3 seconds behind the world record.[3]

Military career

In 1942, with the on set of World War II, White was commissioned as an officer in the Ceylon Light Infantry. He was demobilised in 1947. He later joined the Ceylon Volunteer Force, going on to become a Major and gaining the Efficiency Decoration.[4]

Academic career

After graduating from Loughborough, he returned to Ceylon in 1951 and was appointed the physical education lecturer at the Teacher's College in Maharagama. In 1958, the Department of Education appointed him coach of the Sri Lanka Schools Athletic Association. In 1963 he took up a post as lecturer at the University of Nigeria in 1963 and went on to become a senior lecturer at the University of Ibadan. He eventually settled in Nuneaton, Warwickshire, England, briefly returning to Nigeria as an advisor on sports activities.[4]

The Duncan White Sports Foundation was founded on his 72nd birthday, 1 March 1990, and White presented the first award to Sriyantha Dissanayake on 1 March 1991.

Personal Life and Death

White married Angela Siebel in 1952 and had six children: Maxine, Nita, Christopher, Dan, Marilyn and Fiona.[4]

He died in 1998 in Nuneaton, despite having said that he intended to migrate with his family to Australia. His wife remained in Nuneaton.

Honors

• Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE)
• Helms World Trophy
• Awarded the title Deshamanya by the Government of Sri Lanka in 1998
• Depicted on a Sri Lankan postage stamp in 1988

See also

• Nagalingam Ethirveerasingam
• Sriyantha Dissanayake
• Susanthika Jayasinghe

References

1. "Duncan White". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
2. "Duncan WHITE – Olympic Athletics | Sri Lanka". International Olympic Committee. 16 June 2016. Retrieved 9 September 2017.
3. "White's silver in 1948 is still Lanka's best". Daily Mirror. Rootsweb. 25 August 2004. Archived from the original on 5 September 2009. Retrieved 22 October 2005.
4. "Duncan White, the gentleman", The Sunday Times, 5 July 1998.