Dublin South (Dáil constituency)

Dublin South was a parliamentary constituency represented in Dáil Éireann, the lower house of the Irish parliament or Oireachtas, from 1921 to 1948 and from 1981 to 2016. The method of election was the single transferable vote form of proportional representation (PR-STV).

Dublin South
Former Dáil Éireann
Parliamentary Constituency
Location of Dublin South within County Dublin
Former constituency
Created1981
Abolished2016
Seats5
County councilDún Laoghaire–Rathdown
South Dublin
Dublin South
Former Dáil Éireann
Parliamentary Constituency
Former constituency
Created1921
Abolished1948
Seats4 (1921–1923)
7 (1923–1948)
County councilCounty Dublin

History and boundaries

A Dublin South City constituency existed from 1921 to 1948 when it was abolished.[1] It consisted of the St Patrick's and St Stephen's Green divisions[2] (namely Fitzwilliam, Mansion House, Merchant's Quay, Royal Exchange and Wood Quay wards and part of South Dock and Trinity wards). The constituency was re-created under the terms of the Electoral (Amendment) Act 1980 and was first used for the 1981 general election.[3]

The legislation establishing the constituency defined it as consisting of the wards of:[3] Pembroke East D, Rathfarnham B, Rathfarnham C, Rathfarnham South together with the district electoral divisions of: Dundrum Number One, Dundrum Number Two, Dundrum Number Three, Dundrum Number Four, Dundrum Number Five, Glencullen, Milltown Number One, Milltown Number Two, Rathfarnham Number One, Rathfarnham Number Two, Stillorgan Number One, Whitechurch and the part of the district electoral division of Firhouse Number One situated south of the centre of the River Dodder.

Of these, Pembroke East D and Dundrum number one had been in Dublin South-East in 1977.[4] All five Rathfarnam wards as well as Whitechurch had been in the abolished Dublin County Mid seat while Dundrum 2–5 along with Glencullen and Milltown 1–2 had been in Dublin County South constituency while Stilorgan one had been divided between Dublin County South and Dún Laoghaire.

From 2009 the constituency covered the Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown and South Dublin county areas. It covered areas such as Stillorgan (west of the N11 road), Cabinteely (west of the N11 road), Dundrum, Mount Merrion, Kilmacud, Goatstown, Rathfarnham, Sandyford, Stepaside, Kilternan, Ballinteer, Churchtown and Ballyboden.[5]

The Electoral (Amendment) Act 2009 defined the area of the constituency as:[5]

In the county of Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown the electoral divisions of:
Ballinteer-Broadford, Ballinteer-Ludford, Ballinteer-Marley, Ballinteer-Meadowbroads, Ballinteer-Meadowmount, Ballinteer-Woodpark, Cabinteely-Loughlinstown, Churchtown-Castle, Churchtown-Landscape, Churchtown-Nutgrove, Churchtown-Orwell, Churchtown-Woodlawn, Clonskeagh-Belfield, Clonskeagh-Farranboley, Clonskeagh-Milltown, Clonskeagh-Roebuck, Clonskeagh-Windy Arbour, Dundrum-Balally, Dundrum-Kilmacud, Dundrum-Sandyford, Dundrum-Sweetmount, Dundrum-Taney, Foxrock-Carrickmines, Foxrock-Torquay, Glencullen, Stillorgan-Deerpark, Stillorgan-Kilmacud, Stillorgan-Leopardstown, Stillorgan-Merville, Stillorgan-Mount Merrion, Tibradden;
and, in the county of South Dublin, the electoral divisions of:
Ballyboden, Edmondstown, Firhouse-Ballycullen, Firhouse-Knocklyon, Rathfarnham-Ballyroan, Rathfarnham-Butterfield, Rathfarnham-Hermitage, Rathfarnham-St. Enda's, Rathfarnham Village.

It ceased to exist at the 2016 general election; areas from Dublin South were added to both Dublin South-West and Dún Laoghaire, and the remaining area formed the new three-seat Dublin Rathdown constituency .

Constituency profile

It was one of Ireland's most affluent constituencies, the 2006 Census reported that residents tended to have higher-than-average levels of educational attainment, especially in terms of third-level qualifications, and were much more likely to work in professional and managerial positions.[6] "Volatile, unpredictable and utterly ruthless, Dublin South voters have hired and fired TDs with abandon over the years" – The Irish Times description of the constituency in August 2012.[7]

TDs

TDs 1921–1948

Teachtaí Dála (TDs) for Dublin South 19211948[8]
Key to parties
DáilElectionDeputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
2nd1921[9] Thomas Kelly
(SF)
Daniel McCarthy
(SF)
Constance Markievicz
(SF)
Cathal Ó Murchadha
(SF)
4 seats
1921–1923
3rd1922[10] Thomas Kelly
(SF (PT))
Daniel McCarthy
(SF (PT))
William X. O'Brien
(Lab)
Myles Keogh
(Ind)
4th1923[11] Philip Cosgrave
(CnaG)
Daniel McCarthy
(CnaG)
Constance Markievicz
(Rep)
Cathal Ó Murchadha
(Rep)
Michael Hayes
(CnaG)
Peadar Doyle
(CnaG)
1923 by-election[12] Hugh Kennedy
(CnaG)
March 1924 by-election[13] James O'Mara
(CnaG)
November 1924 by-election[14] Seán Lemass
(SF)
1925 by-election[15] Thomas Hennessy
(CnaG)
5th1927 (Jun)[16] James Beckett
(CnaG)
Vincent Rice
(NL)
Constance Markievicz
(FF)
Thomas Lawlor
(Lab)
Seán Lemass
(FF)
1927 by-election[17] Thomas Hennessy
(CnaG)
6th1927 (Sep)[18] Robert Briscoe
(FF)
Myles Keogh
(CnaG)
Frank Kerlin
(FF)
7th1932[19] James Lynch
(FF)
8th1933[20] James McGuire
(CnaG)
Thomas Kelly
(FF)
9th1937[21] Myles Keogh
(FG)
Thomas Lawlor
(Lab)
Joseph Hannigan
(Ind)
Peadar Doyle
(FG)
10th1938[22] James Beckett
(FG)
James Lynch
(FF)
1939 by-election[23] John McCann
(FF)
11th1943[24] Maurice Dockrell
(FG)
James Larkin Jnr
(Lab)
John McCann
(FF)
12th1944[25]
13th1948 Constituency abolished. See Dublin South-Central, Dublin South-East and Dublin South-West.

Note: The columns in this table are used only for presentational purposes, and no significance should be attached to the order of columns. For details of the order in which seats were won at each election, see the detailed results of that election.

TDs 1981–2016

Teachtaí Dála (TDs) for Dublin South 19812016[8]
Key to parties
DáilElectionDeputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
22nd1981[26] Niall Andrews
(FF)
Séamus Brennan
(FF)
Nuala Fennell
(FG)
John Kelly
(FG)
Alan Shatter
(FG)
23rd1982 (Feb)[27]
24th1982 (Nov)[28]
25th1987[29] Tom Kitt
(FF)
Anne Colley
(PD)
26th1989[30] Nuala Fennell
(FG)
Roger Garland
(GP)
27th1992[31] Liz O'Donnell
(PD)
Eithne FitzGerald
(Lab)
28th1997[32] Olivia Mitchell
(FG)
29th2002[33] Eamon Ryan
(GP)
30th2007[34] Alan Shatter
(FG)
2009 by-election[35] George Lee
(FG)
31st2011[36] Shane Ross
(Ind)
Peter Mathews
(FG)
Alex White
(Lab)
32nd2016 Constituency abolished. See Dublin Rathdown, Dublin South-West and Dún Laoghaire.

Note: The columns in this table are used only for presentational purposes, and no significance should be attached to the order of columns. For details of the order in which seats were won at each election, see the detailed results of that election.

Elections

2011 general election

2011 general election: Dublin South[36]
PartyCandidateFPv%Count 1Count 2Count 3Count 4Count 5Count 6Count 7Count 8
Independent Shane Ross 23.5 17,075              
Fine Gael Olivia Mitchell 13.3 9,635 10,454 10,577 10,661 10,763 11,159 11,627 13,379
Fine Gael Peter Mathews 12.5 9,053 9,805 9,987 10,047 10,173 10,494 10,820 12,070
Labour Party Alex White 11.7 8,524 9,319 9,467 9,747 10,407 14,203    
Fine Gael Alan Shatter 10.6 7,716 8,499 8,580 8,626 8,738 8,966 9,301 10,611
Fianna Fáil Maria Corrigan 9.4 6,844 7,168 7,332 7,400 7,564 7,762 7,932 9,163
Green Party Eamon Ryan 6.8 4,929 5,489 5,626 5,798 6,120 6,536 7,332  
Labour Party Aidan Culhane 6.2 4,535 4,839 4,940 5,232 5,691      
Sinn Féin Sorcha Nic Cormaic 2.6 1,915 2,065 2,186 2,617        
People Before Profit Nicola Curry[37] 1.8 1,277 1,455 1,664          
Christian Solidarity Jane Murphy 0.4 277 296            
Independent Buhidma Hussein Hamed 0.4 273 318            
Independent John Doyle 0.3 246 343            
Independent Gerard Dolan 0.2 156 192            
Independent Raymond Whitehead 0.2 120 211            
Independent Eamonn Zaidan 0.1 71 85            
Electorate: 102,387   Valid: 72,646   Spoilt: 459 (0.6%)   Quota: 12,108   Turnout: 73,105 (71.4%)

    2009 by-election

    Following the death of Fianna Fáil TD Séamus Brennan, a by-election was held on 5 June 2009. The seat was won by the Fine Gael candidate George Lee.

    2009 by-election: Dublin South[38]
    PartyCandidateFPv%Count 1
    Fine Gael George Lee[39] 53.4 27,768
    Labour Party Alex White[40] 19.8 10,294
    Fianna Fáil Shay Brennan[39] 17.8 9,250
    Green Party Elizabeth Davidson[41] 3.5 1,846
    Sinn Féin Shaun Tracey[41] 3.3 1,705
    Independent Ross O'Mullane[42] 1.2 650
    Independent Frank O'Gorman 0.7 351
    Independent Noel O'Gara 0.3 172
    Electorate: 90,802   Valid: 52,036   Spoilt: 443 (0.8%)   Quota: 26,019   Turnout: 52,479 (57.8%)

      2007 general election

      2007 general election: Dublin South[34]
      PartyCandidateFPv%Count 1Count 2Count 3Count 4Count 5Count 6Count 7Count 8Count 9
      Fianna Fáil Séamus Brennan 21.8 13,373                
      Fine Gael Olivia Mitchell 14.8 8,037 8,148 8,227 8,236 9,544 9,991 10,846    
      Fianna Fáil Tom Kitt 13.9 8,487 10,124 10,425            
      Green Party Eamon Ryan 11.1 6,768 6,885 7,483 7,511 7,814 8,379 9,181 11,889  
      Fine Gael Alan Shatter 9.4 5,752 5,820 5,871 5,875 6,658 6,892 7,366 9,456 10,805
      Progressive Democrats Liz O'Donnell 6.6 4,045 4,254 4,328 4,337 4,426 4,520      
      Labour Party Alex White 5.8 3,575 3,629 3,843 3,854 4,045 5,739 5,962    
      Fianna Fáil Maria Corrigan 5.6 3,438 4,278 4,515 4,655 4,748 4,893 6,816 7,317 7,656
      Fine Gael Jim O'Leary 4.7 2,897 2,928 2,991 2,997          
      Labour Party Aidan Culhane 4.6 2,809 2,867 3,052 3,069 3,255        
      Sinn Féin Sorcha Nic Cormaic 1.6 992 1,021              
      Sinn Féin Shaun Tracey 1.4 851 864              
      Fathers Rights Liam Ó Gógáin 0.3 180 185              
      Electorate: 89,464   Valid: 61,204   Spoilt: 418 (0.7%)   Quota: 10,201   Turnout: 61,622 (68.9%)

        2002 general election

        2002 general election: Dublin South[33]
        PartyCandidateFPv%Count 1Count 2Count 3Count 4Count 5Count 6Count 7Count 8Count 9
        Fianna Fáil Séamus Brennan 16.9 9,326                
        Progressive Democrats Liz O'Donnell 15.0 8,288 8,344 8,356 8,647 8,816 9,315      
        Fianna Fáil Tom Kitt 14.0 7,744 7,857 7,917 8,117 8,496 10,926      
        Fine Gael Olivia Mitchell 10.1 5,568 5,629 5,633 5,844 5,928 6,142 6,540 11,048  
        Fine Gael Alan Shatter 9.7 5,363 5,410 5,413 5,568 5,653 5,693 5,833    
        Labour Party Eithne FitzGerald 9.5 5,247 5,400 5,404 5,723 6,077 6,232 6,483 7,108 8,263
        Green Party Eamon Ryan 9.4 5,222 5,482 5,485 6,161 7,124 7,319 8,019 8,546 9,228
        Fianna Fáil Maria Corrigan 5.8 3,180 3,220 3,245 3,418 3,648        
        Sinn Féin Deirdre Whelan 3.9 2,172 2,345 2,347 2,474          
        Ind. Health Alliance Karen Canning 3.8 2,090 2,207 2,209            
        Socialist Party Lisa Maher 1.9 1,063                
        Electorate: 92,645   Valid: 55,263   Spoilt: 427 (0.8%)   Quota: 9,211   Turnout: 55,690 (60.1%)

          1997 general election

          1997 general election: Dublin South[43]
          PartyCandidateFPv%Count 1Count 2Count 3Count 4Count 5Count 6Count 7Count 8
          Fianna Fáil Tom Kitt 17.1 9,904              
          Fianna Fáil Séamus Brennan 15.3 8,861 8,928 9,041 9,187 9,539 12,058    
          Fine Gael Olivia Mitchell 15.1 8,775 8,829 8,837 9,015 9,184 9,342 9,415 10,136
          Fine Gael Alan Shatter 14.0 8,094 8,157 8,165 8,272 8,352 8,556 8,659 9,364
          Labour Party Eithne FitzGerald 10.6 6,147 6,272 6,280 6,485 6,562 6,667 6,756 8,158
          Progressive Democrats Liz O'Donnell 9.4 5,444 5,491 5,520 5,669 5,784 6,593 8,104 9,070
          Fianna Fáil Ann Ormonde 6.3 3,629 3,683 3,744 3,837 4,091      
          Green Party Gerry Boland 6.1 3,539 3,780 3,785 4,141 4,432 4,582 4,818  
          Independent Richard Greene 2.5 1,431 1,482 1,485 1,585        
          Independent Christine Buckley 2.2 1,268 1,426 1,430          
          Socialist Party Lisa Maher 1.1 624              
          Natural Law Jack Lyons 0.2 115              
          Independent Johnny Kingsize Doody 0.1 80              
          Independent Gerard P. Dolan 0.1 75              
          Electorate: 90,050   Valid: 57,986   Spoilt: 335 (0.6%)   Quota: 9,665   Turnout: 58,321 (64.8%)

            1992 general election

            1992 general election: Dublin South[44]
            PartyCandidateFPv%Count 1Count 2Count 3Count 4Count 5Count 6Count 7Count 8Count 9Count 10Count 11Count 12
            Labour Party Eithne FitzGerald 28.9 17,256                      
            Fianna Fáil Séamus Brennan 15.2 9,074 9,514 9,531 9,587 9,627 9,687 10,001          
            Fianna Fáil Tom Kitt 12.3 7,304 7,891 7,900 7,969 8,014 8,079 8,303 11,005        
            Fine Gael Alan Shatter 10.5 6,244 7,494 7,503 7,513 7,580 7,862 7,938 8,118 8,303 8,309 9,657 10,685
            Progressive Democrats Liz O'Donnell 8.7 5,162 6,240 6,249 6,270 6,317 6,603 6,777 6,979 7,225 7,235 7,617 8,790
            Fianna Fáil Ann Ormonde 5.2 3,085 3,287 3,291 3,320 3,333 3,377 3,623          
            Fine Gael Maurice Manning 5.1 3,065 3,677 3,682 3,693 3,716 3,786 3,902 3,952 4,062 4,071    
            Fine Gael Olivia Mitchell 4.6 2,764 3,584 3,589 3,598 3,641 3,763 3,864 3,974 4,098 4,106 6,188 7,012
            Green Party Roger Garland 3.8 2,258 3,086 3,089 3,218 3,303 3,908 4,365 4,516 4,916 4,944 5,047  
            Independent Richard Greene 2.8 1,671 1,854 1,870 1,946 2,180 2,324            
            Democratic Left Marian White 1.1 640 1,770 1,774 1,827 1,860              
            Independent Owen Connolly 0.9 506 588 645 674                
            Sinn Féin George Robert Keegan 0.8 486 561 566                  
            Independent Kevin Stewart Blair 0.2 119 148                    
            Electorate: 85,553   Valid: 59,634   Spoilt: 605 (1.0%)   Quota: 9,940   Turnout: 60,239 (70.4%)

              1989 general election

              1989 general election: Dublin South[30]
              Party Candidate 1st Pref % Seat Count
              Fianna Fáil Séamus Brennan 13,927 25.7 1
              Fine Gael Alan Shatter 7,969 14.7 3
              Fianna Fáil Tom Kitt 7,217 13.3 2
              Fine Gael Nuala Fennell 4,983 9.2 5
              Green Party Roger Garland 4,771 8.8 4
              Progressive Democrats Anne Colley 4,607 8.5
              Labour Party Eithne FitzGerald 4,134 7.6
              Fine Gael Olivia Mitchell 2,786 5.1
              Fianna Fáil Ann Ormonde 2,328 4.3
              Workers' Party Eamonn Ó Liathain 1,440 2.7
              Electorate: ?   Valid: 54,162   Quota: 9,028   Turnout:

              1987 general election

              1987 general election: Dublin South[29]
              Party Candidate 1st Pref % Seat Count
              Progressive Democrats Anne Colley 11,957 20.9 1 1
              Fianna Fáil Séamus Brennan 9,940 17.3 2 1
              Fianna Fáil Tom Kitt 8,423 14.7 3
              Fine Gael John Kelly 7,247 12.6 4
              Fine Gael Alan Shatter 5,720 10.0 5
              Fine Gael Nuala Fennell 4,737 8.3
              Labour Party Eithne FitzGerald 2,684 4.7
              Fianna Fáil Ann Ormonde 2,133 3.7
              Green Alliance Roger Garland 1,377 2.4
              Workers' Party Eamonn Ó Liathain 1,308 2.3
              Independent Mairead Duchon 1,253 2.2
              Independent Thomas Sharkey 189 0.3
              Independent Padraig O'Neill 142 0.3
              Independent Barbara Hyland 114 0.2
              Independent Martin MacFeorais 107 0.2
              Electorate: ?   Valid: 57,331   Quota: 9,556   Turnout:

              November 1982 general election

              November 1982 general election: Dublin South[28]
              Party Candidate 1st Pref % Seat Count
              Fine Gael John Kelly 9,774 18.6 1 1
              Fine Gael Alan Shatter 7,655 14.6 2
              Fianna Fáil Séamus Brennan 7,219 13.8 4
              Fine Gael Nuala Fennell 7,106 13.6 3
              Fianna Fáil Niall Andrews 6,597 12.6 5
              Fianna Fáil Tom Kitt 4,009 7.7
              Fine Gael Thomas Hand 2,959 5.6
              Labour Party Eithne FitzGerald 2,388 4.6
              Labour Party Frank Buckley 1,911 3.7
              Fianna Fáil Ruairí Brugha 1,353 2.6
              Ecology Party Roger Garland 950 1.8
              Democratic Socialist Denis O'Connor 479 0.9
              Electorate: ?   Valid: 52,400   Quota: 8,734   Turnout:

              February 1982 general election

              February 1982 general election: Dublin South[27]
              PartyCandidateFPv%Count 1Count 2Count 3Count 4Count 5Count 6Count 7
              Fine Gael John Kelly 21.0 10,809            
              Fianna Fáil Séamus Brennan 15.6 8,055 8,107 8,176 9,555      
              Fine Gael Alan Shatter 13.2 6,779 7,790 8,878        
              Fine Gael Nuala Fennell 11.3 5,799 6,488 7,578 7,729 7,766 11,554  
              Fianna Fáil Niall Andrews 9.6 4,936 4,951 5,018 5,904 6,667 7,168 8,612
              Fianna Fáil Síle de Valera 9.4 4,843 4,850 4,895 5,550 5,702 6,010 6,356
              Labour Party John Horgan 8.9 4,589 4,705 5,048 5,188 5,215    
              Fianna Fáil Tom Kitt 6.1 3,133 3,150 3,249        
              Fine Gael Thomas Hand 4.9 2,511 2,837          
              Electorate: 69,195   Valid: 51,454   Spoilt: 312 (0.6%)   Quota: 8,576   Turnout: 51,766 (74.8%)

                1981 general election

                1981 general election: Dublin South[26]
                Party Candidate 1st Pref % Seat Count
                Fine Gael John Kelly 7,964 15.7 2
                Fianna Fáil Séamus Brennan 7,779 15.3 1
                Fianna Fáil Niall Andrews 5,690 11.2 5
                Fianna Fáil Síle de Valera 5,408 10.6
                Fine Gael Alan Shatter 4,762 9.4 4
                Fine Gael Nuala Fennell 4,527 8.9 3
                Fine Gael Alexis FitzGerald 3,495 6.9
                Labour Party John Horgan 3,004 5.9
                Fianna Fáil Tom Kitt 2,636 5.2
                Fine Gael Thomas Hand 2,621 5.2
                Labour Party Eithne FitzGerald 1,258 2.5
                Labour Party Frank Buckley 711 1.4
                Independent Norman Simpson 616 1.2
                Independent Denis O'Connor 335 0.7
                Electorate: ?   Valid: 50,806   Quota: 8,468   Turnout:

                1944 general election

                1944 general election: Dublin South[25]
                Party Candidate 1st Pref % Seat Count
                Fianna Fáil Seán Lemass 15,385 31.3 1 1
                Fine Gael Peadar Doyle 5,442 11.1 4
                Fine Gael Maurice E. Dockrell 4,355 8.9 6
                Fianna Fáil John McCann 4,323 8.8 2
                Labour Party James Larkin Jnr 3,587 7.3 5
                Labour Party Walter Beirne 3,571 7.3
                Fianna Fáil Andrew Clarkin 3,328 6.8
                Fianna Fáil James B. Lynch 3,148 6.4 3
                Fianna Fáil Robert Briscoe 2,852 5.8 7
                Independent Joseph Hannigan 1,824 3.7
                Fine Gael Thomas Bourke 689 1.4
                Fine Gael Michael Byrne 674 1.4
                Electorate: ?   Valid: 49,178   Quota: 6,148   Turnout:

                1943 general election

                1943 general election: Dublin South[24]
                Party Candidate 1st Pref % Seat Count
                Fianna Fáil Seán Lemass 16,399 30.9 1 1
                Fine Gael Peadar Doyle 4,971 9.4 2
                Labour Party Walter Beirne 3,326 6.3
                Fianna Fáil John McCann 3,133 5.9 3
                Fianna Fáil Robert Briscoe 3,127 5.9 4
                Labour Party James Larkin Jnr 3,049 5.7 7
                Fine Gael Maurice E. Dockrell 2,841 5.4 5
                Fianna Fáil James B. Lynch 2,666 5.0 6
                Labour Party Joseph Hannigan 2,345 4.4
                Fianna Fáil Peter White 1,639 3.1
                Fine Gael Patrick Cahill 1,525 2.9
                Fine Gael Tom O'Higgins 1,461 2.8
                Fine Gael E. D. Hoey 1,280 2.4
                Fine Gael Myles Keogh 1,152 2.2
                Independent Vincent Rice 1,104 2.1
                Independent Hanna Sheehy Skeffington 917 1.7
                Labour Party Owen Hynes 873 1.6
                Córas na Poblachta Simon Donnelly 820 1.5
                Córas na Poblachta Seán Dowling 494 0.9
                Electorate: ?   Valid: 53,122   Quota: 6,641   Turnout:

                1939 by-election

                Following the death of Fine Gael TD James Beckett, a by-election was held on 6 June 1939. The seat was won by the Fianna Fáil candidate John McCann.

                1939 by-election: Dublin South[23]
                PartyCandidateFPv%Count 1
                Fianna Fáil John McCann 55.8 20,059
                Fine Gael Patrick Cahill 44.2 15,877
                Electorate: 80,961   Valid: 35,936   Quota: 17,969   Turnout: 44.4%

                  1938 general election

                  1938 general election: Dublin South[22]
                  Party Candidate 1st Pref % Seat Count
                  Fianna Fáil Seán Lemass 14,151 25.7 1 1
                  Fine Gael Peadar Doyle 6,877 12.5 2 1
                  Fianna Fáil John McCann 4,806 8.7
                  Fine Gael James Beckett 4,681 8.5 3
                  Fianna Fáil James B. Lynch 4,401 8.0 6
                  Independent Joseph Hannigan 3,850 7.0 4
                  Fianna Fáil Robert Briscoe 3,791 6.9 7
                  Fine Gael Myles Keogh 3,760 6.8
                  Fianna Fáil Thomas Kelly 3,619 6.6 5
                  Labour Party Thomas Lawlor 2,845 5.2
                  Labour Party Eamonn Lynch 1,076 2.0
                  Fine Gael Thomas O'Byrne 765 1.4
                  Labour Party Elizabeth O'Connor 460 0.8
                  Electorate: ?   Valid: 55,082   Quota: 6,886   Turnout:

                  1937 general election

                  1937 general election: Dublin South[21]
                  Party Candidate 1st Pref % Seat Count
                  Fianna Fáil Seán Lemass 15,969 28.0 1 1
                  Fine Gael Peadar Doyle 5,941 10.4 4
                  Fine Gael James Beckett 4,623 8.1
                  Independent Joseph Hannigan 4,031 7.1 6
                  Fine Gael Myles Keogh 3,973 7.0 7
                  Labour Party Thomas Lawlor 3,872 6.8 5
                  Fianna Fáil Robert Briscoe 3,315 5.8 2
                  Fianna Fáil Thomas Kelly 2,815 4.9 3
                  Independent Patrick Medlar 2,474 4.3
                  Fianna Fáil John McCann 2,058 3.6
                  Fine Gael James McGuire 2,000 3.5
                  Fianna Fáil Denis Healy 1,774 3.1
                  Labour Party John McCabe 1,523 2.7
                  Fine Gael Michael Byrne 999 1.8
                  Independent Frank Ryan 875 1.5
                  Fianna Fáil Ralph Lynch 771 1.4
                  Electorate: ?   Valid: 57,013   Quota: 7,127   Turnout:

                  1933 general election

                  1933 general election: Dublin South[20]
                  Party Candidate 1st Pref % Seat Count
                  Fianna Fáil Seán Lemass 14,716 24.2 1 1
                  Cumann na nGaedheal James Beckett 8,364 13.8 2 1
                  Cumann na nGaedheal James McGuire 7,414 12.2 4
                  Cumann na nGaedheal Peadar Doyle 5,920 9.7 7
                  Fianna Fáil Robert Briscoe 4,894 8.1 3
                  Fianna Fáil Thomas Kelly 4,831 8.0 5
                  Fianna Fáil James B. Lynch 4,642 7.6 6
                  Cumann na nGaedheal Myles Keogh 4,259 7.0
                  Fianna Fáil Denis Healy 2,888 4.8
                  Cumann na nGaedheal Thomas Hennessy 2,837 4.7
                  Electorate: ?   Valid: 60,765   Quota: 7,596   Turnout:

                  1932 general election

                  1932 general election: Dublin South[19]
                  Party Candidate 1st Pref % Seat Count
                  Fianna Fáil Seán Lemass 10,426 18.9 1 1
                  Cumann na nGaedheal James Beckett 7,381 13.4 2 1
                  Cumann na nGaedheal Myles Keogh 5,985 10.9 4
                  Fianna Fáil Robert Briscoe 5,676 10.3 3
                  Cumann na nGaedheal Peadar Doyle 5,196 9.4 5
                  Cumann na nGaedheal Thomas Hennessy 3,832 7.0 6
                  Cumann na nGaedheal Eugene Davy 3,478 6.3
                  Fianna Fáil James B. Lynch 3,162 5.7 7
                  Independent Patrick Medlar 2,490 4.5
                  Fianna Fáil Eoghan O'Rahilly 2,440 4.4
                  Labour Party Thomas Lawlor 1,898 3.5
                  Labour Party Richard Hennessy 1,536 2.8
                  Independent James Larkin 917 1.7
                  Fianna Fáil Frank O'Donnell 650 1.2
                  Electorate: ?   Valid: 55,067   Quota: 6,884   Turnout:

                  September 1927 general election

                  September 1927 general election: Dublin South[18]
                  Party Candidate 1st Pref % Seat Count
                  Fianna Fáil Seán Lemass 11,240 20.7 1 1
                  Cumann na nGaedheal Thomas Hennessy 9,400 17.3 2 1
                  Cumann na nGaedheal James Beckett 7,362 13.5 3 1
                  Fianna Fáil Robert Briscoe 5,570 10.2 4
                  Cumann na nGaedheal Peadar Doyle 4,642 8.5 6
                  Cumann na nGaedheal Vincent Rice 3,678 6.8
                  Labour Party Thomas Lawlor 3,662 6.7
                  Cumann na nGaedheal Myles Keogh 3,522 6.5 5
                  Independent John Lawlor 2,857 5.3
                  Fianna Fáil Frank Kerlin 1,320 2.4 7
                  Fianna Fáil Andrew Clerkin 1,116 2.1
                  Electorate: ?   Valid: 54,369   Quota: 6,797   Turnout:

                  1927 by-election

                  Following the death of Fianna Fáil TD Constance Markievicz, a by-election was held on 24 August 1927. The seat was won by the Cumann na nGaedheal candidate Thomas Hennessy.

                  1927 by-election: Dublin South[17]
                  PartyCandidateFPv%Count 1
                  Cumann na nGaedheal Thomas Hennessy 55.0 24,139
                  Fianna Fáil Robert Briscoe 42.5 18,647
                  Sinn Féin Cathal Ó Murchadha 2.5 1,115
                  Electorate: 81,136   Valid: 43,901   Quota: 21,951   Turnout: 54.1%

                    June 1927 general election

                    June 1927 general election: Dublin South[16]
                    Party Candidate 1st Pref % Seat Count
                    Fianna Fáil Seán Lemass 8,522 16.1 1 1
                    Cumann na nGaedheal James Beckett 8,183 15.5 2 1
                    Independent Vincent Rice 6,575 12.4 3
                    Independent Myles Keogh 5,290 10.0 5
                    Cumann na nGaedheal Peadar Doyle 4,428 8.4 6
                    Fianna Fáil Constance Markievicz 4,026 7.6 4
                    Labour Party Thomas Lawlor 2,826 5.3 7
                    Cumann na nGaedheal John O'Neill 2,555 4.8
                    Sinn Féin Cathal Ó Murchadha 2,211 4.2
                    Independent Michael O'Mullane 2,121 4.0
                    Labour Party Seán Campbell 1,825 3.5
                    Fianna Fáil Robert Briscoe 1,705 3.2
                    Cumann na nGaedheal Patrick Morgan 921 1.7
                    Fianna Fáil Denis Healy 918 1.7
                    Labour Party Thomas Nagle 821 1.6
                    Electorate: ?   Valid: 52,927   Quota: 6,616   Turnout:

                    1925 by-election

                    Following the resignation of Cumann na nGaedheal TD Daniel McCarthy, a by-election was held on 11 March 1925. The seat was won by the Cumann na nGaedheal candidate Thomas Hennessy.

                    1925 by-election: Dublin South[15]
                    PartyCandidateFPv%Count 1
                    Cumann na nGaedheal Thomas Hennessy 57.0 24,075
                    Republican Michael O'Mullane 32.9 13,900
                    Labour Party Thomas Lawlor 10.1 4,237
                    Electorate: 78,353   Valid: 42,212   Quota: 21,107   Turnout: 53.9%

                      November 1924 by-election

                      Following the appointment of Cumann na nGaedheal TD Hugh Kennedy as Chief Justice, a by-election was held on 18 November 1924. The seat was won by the Republican candidate Seán Lemass.

                      November 1924 by-election: Dublin South[14]
                      PartyCandidateFPv%Count 1
                      Republican Seán Lemass 51.4 17,297
                      Cumann na nGaedheal Séamus Hughes 48.6 16,340
                      Electorate: 78,682   Valid: 33,637   Quota: 16,819   Turnout: 42.8%

                        March 1924 by-election

                        Following the death of Cumann na nGaedheal TD Philip Cosgrave, a by-election was held on 12 March 1924. The seat was won by the Cumann na nGaedheal candidate James O'Mara.

                        March 1924 by-election: Dublin South[13]
                        Party Candidate 1st Pref % Seat Count
                        Cumann na nGaedheal James O'Mara 15,884 49.0 1 2
                        Republican Seán Lemass 13,639 42.0
                        Independent John O'Neill 2,928 9.0
                        Electorate: 76,882   Valid: 32,451   Quota: 16,226   Turnout: 42.2%

                        1923 by-election

                        Michael Hayes was also elected for the National University of Ireland constituency and resigned his seat in Dublin South following the election. A by-election was held on 25 October 1923 and the seat was won by the Cumann na nGaedheal candidate Hugh Kennedy.

                        1923 by-election: Dublin South[12]
                        PartyCandidateFPv%Count 1
                        Cumann na nGaedheal Hugh Kennedy 67.3 23,676
                        Republican Michael O'Mullane 32.7 11,502
                        Electorate: 78,017   Valid: 35,178   Quota: 17,590   Turnout: 45.1%

                          1923 general election

                          1923 general election: Dublin South[11]
                          Party Candidate 1st Pref % Seat Count
                          Cumann na nGaedheal Philip Cosgrave 16,011 34.7 1 1
                          Republican Constance Markievicz 5,832 12.6 2 1
                          Cumann na nGaedheal Daniel McCarthy 4,565 9.9 3
                          Independent Myles Keogh 3,010 6.5 6
                          Cumann na nGaedheal Michael Hayes 2,778 6.0 5
                          Independent Andrew Beattie 2,451 5.3
                          Republican Cathal Ó Murchadha 1,893 4.1 7
                          Cumann na nGaedheal Peadar Doyle 1,409 3.0 4
                          Republican Michael O'Mullane 1,315 2.8
                          Labour Party William X. O'Brien 933 2.0
                          Independent Patrick Medlar 832 1.8
                          Dublin Trades Council John Farrelly 809 1.7
                          Independent William McCabe 793 1.7
                          Cumann na nGaedheal George Lyons 715 1.5
                          Republican Edward O'Kelly 709 1.5
                          Independent Bernard Shields 582 1.3
                          Independent James Shanks 484 1.0
                          Dublin Trades Council Edward Tucker 391 0.8
                          Independent Patrick Byrne 385 0.8
                          Independent Patrick Munden 265 0.6
                          Electorate: 78,017   Valid: 46,162   Quota: 5,771   Turnout: 59.2%

                          1922 general election

                          Kenneth Reddin, an election agent, published a sample ballot incorrectly stating that voters had only six preferences.[45] Markievicz secured an injunction in the Republican Supreme Court against Reddin, who published an apology on election day in The Irish Times.[45] The official notice of poll listed Markievicz's name first, but the ballot (and Reddin's sample) listed her third.[45] She later complained that the electoral register was "rotten".[45]

                          1922 general election: Dublin South[10]
                          Party Candidate 1st Pref % Seat Count
                          Sinn Féin (Pro-Treaty) Daniel McCarthy 5,540 21.1 1 1
                          Labour Party William X. O'Brien 4,734 18.0 3 5
                          Independent Myles Keogh 4,363 16.6 2 4
                          Sinn Féin (Pro-Treaty) Thomas Kelly 4,344 16.5 4 5
                          Sinn Féin (Anti-Treaty) Constance Markievicz 3,951 15.0
                          Independent John O'Connell 2,068 7.9
                          Sinn Féin (Anti-Treaty) Cathal Ó Murchadha 1,308 5.0
                          Electorate: 41,466   Valid: 26,308   Quota: 5,262   Turnout: 63.4%

                          1921 general election

                          1921 general election: Dublin South[9]
                          Party Candidate 1st Pref % Seat Count
                          Sinn Féin Thomas Kelly Unopposed N/A 1
                          Sinn Féin Daniel McCarthy Unopposed N/A 2
                          Sinn Féin Constance Markievicz Unopposed N/A 3
                          Sinn Féin Cathal Ó Murchadha Unopposed N/A 4
                          gollark: Not *always*.
                          gollark: There were also fewer of them working on problems like this than we have now, and they may have missed retrospectively-obvious things.
                          gollark: Tradition is *a* reason to think something might be better, but a fairly weak one, since the people of the past had rather different values, and not tools like computer simulations or more recent mathematical analyses of voting systems.
                          gollark: Also, yes, the context is quite different so reasons from then may not apply.
                          gollark: It's also possible that more complex systems may have been impractical before computers came along, although that doesn't apply to, say, approval voting.

                          See also

                          References

                          1. "Dáil constituency revisions". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 12 February 2009.
                          2. Government of Ireland Act 1920, Schedule 5, Part 1 (70/86)
                          3. "Electoral (Amendment) Act 1980: Schedule (Constituencies)". Irish Statute Book database. Archived from the original on 21 October 2012. Retrieved 12 February 2009.
                          4. "Electoral (Amendment) Act, 1974: Schedule (Constituencies)". Irish Statute Book database. Archived from the original on 20 January 2012. Retrieved 12 February 2009.
                          5. "Electoral (Amendment) Act 2009: Schedule". Irish Statute Book database. Retrieved 29 September 2010.
                          6. "2011 general election". RTÉ News. Archived from the original on 28 February 2011. Retrieved 24 June 2011.
                          7. "Changes to Dublin South unlikely to erase volatility". The Irish Times. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
                          8. Walker, Brian M, ed. (1992). Parliamentary election results in Ireland, 1918–92. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy. ISBN 978-0-901714-96-1. ISSN 0332-0286.
                          9. "General election 1921: Dublin South". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
                          10. "General election 1922: Dublin South". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
                          11. "General election 1923: Dublin South". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
                          12. "By-election 1923: Dublin South". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
                          13. "By-election March 1924: Dublin South". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
                          14. "By-election November 1924: Dublin South". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
                          15. "By-election 1925: Dublin South". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
                          16. "General election June 1927: Dublin South". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
                          17. "By-election 1927: Dublin South". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
                          18. "General election September 1927: Dublin South". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
                          19. "General election 1932: Dublin South". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
                          20. "General election 1933: Dublin South". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
                          21. "General election 1937: Dublin South". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
                          22. "General election 1938: Dublin South". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
                          23. "By-election 1939: Dublin South". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
                          24. "General election 1943: Dublin South". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
                          25. "General election 1944: Dublin South". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
                          26. "General election 1981: Dublin South". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 12 February 2009.
                          27. "General election February 1982: Dublin South". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 22 May 2010.
                          28. "General election November 1982: Dublin South". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
                          29. "General election 1987: Dublin South". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
                          30. "General election 1989: Dublin South". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
                          31. "General election 1992: Dublin South". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 6 March 2009.
                          32. "General election 1997: Dublin South". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 6 March 2009.
                          33. "General election 2002: Dublin South". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 6 March 2009.
                          34. "General election 2007: Dublin South". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 6 March 2009.
                          35. "By-election 2009: Dublin South". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 21 July 2010.
                          36. "General election 2011: Dublin South". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 2 March 2011.
                          37. Curry campaigned as a member of the United Left Alliance.
                          38. "Dublin South: By-election 2009". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 7 June 2009.
                          39. "Parties select bye-election candidates". RTÉ News. 6 May 2009. Archived from the original on 9 May 2009. Retrieved 7 May 2009.
                          40. "In short". The Irish Times. 22 October 2008. Retrieved 23 October 2008.
                          41. "'Black Friday' looms over Fianna Fáil in by-elections". Sunday Tribune. 3 May 2009. Archived from the original on 8 May 2009. Retrieved 4 May 2009.
                          42. "Website proposed as tool of democracy". The Irish Times. 9 January 2009. Retrieved 1 February 2009.
                          43. Government of Ireland (1998). 28th Dáil General Election June, 1997 Election Results and Transfer of Votes. Stationery Office, Government of Ireland.
                          44. Government of Ireland (1993). Dáil General Election November, 1992 Election Results and Transfer of Votes in the General Election for the Twenty-Seventh Dáil. Stationery Office, Government of Ireland.
                          45. Arrington, Lauren (2015). Revolutionary Lives: Constance and Casimir Markievicz. Princeton University Press. pp. 224–225. ISBN 9781400874187.; Casey, James (1970). "Republican Courts in Ireland 1919–1922". Irish Jurist. 5 (2): 321–342: 334. JSTOR 44027586.

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