Dildarnagar Kamsar
Dildarnagar kamsar, is a region in Ghazipur, Uttar Pradesh. It consists of 19 places: Dildarnagar, Usia, Rakasaha, Tajpur Kurrah, Gorasara, Mania, Khajuri, Kusi, Bhaksi, Jaburna, Dewaitha, Fufuao, Bahuara, Saraila, Chitarkoni, Baksara,Rasulpur newada, Kahraicha and Arangi.
Dildarnagar Kamsar | |
|---|---|
Province | |
| Kamsar-o-bar | |
| Nickname(s): Kamsar | |
  Dildarnagar Kamsar Location of Dildarnagar Kamsar in Uttar pradesh | |
| Coordinates: 25.415°N 83.668°E | |
| Country |  |
| State | Uttar Pradesh |
| District | Ghazipur |
| Established | 1542AD |
| Founded by | Narhar khan |
| Government | |
| • Type | Maha gram panchayat |
| Area | |
| • Total | 116.62 km2 (45.03 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 81.50 m (267.39 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 116,393 |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Bhojpuri, Hindi/Urdu |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 232326 to** (** area code) |
| Telephone code | 05497 |
| Vehicle registration | UP 61 |
| Sex ratio | 926 (2011) ♂/♀ |
| Literacy | 77.05 (2011)% |
| Climate | BW (Köppen) |
Dildarnagar kamsar was founded by Narhar Dev Rao. Usia (North) and Khajuri village was founded by the decents of Jahangir Khan; Arangi and Usia(South), was founded by decents of Barbal khan. Gorasara,Mania, Rakasaha, fufuao, Dewaitha Rasulpur Newada, Bahuwara,Saraila, Chitarkoni, Baksara Jaburna, khraicha,villages were founded by decents of Baran khan, Tajpur kurrah, Akhini (Bihar), Nuawan (Bihar) was founded by decents of Usman khan, and Kusi and Bhaksi was founded by decents of Khanjahan khan. Know Dildarnagar kamsar is a large province with the geographical area of nearly 116.62 km² and total area of 189.2km².
History
The Kamsar Pathans, who are found mainly in the Ghazipur District of eastern Uttar Pradesh are the decents of Maharaja Kam Dev Misir singh born in 1440 (son of Maharaja Jai Raj Dev Singh) a Sakarwar Rajput. According to old records we get to know that Deo Kam Dev Misir singh served in force led by his brother Dhaam Dev singh born in 1465 ruler of Vijay pur Sikri 1504–1527AD (Vijay pur was the old name of Fatehpur Sikri). A leader of forty thousand troops and fought alongside Rana Sanga of Mewar, who led a large Rajput alliance against the Mughal emperor Babar in the Battle of Khanwa, a place near Agra in 1527. Rana Sanga of Mewar and Dham Deo Rao were known to be friends. The Mughals were victorious and the Rajput army was scattered . After the defeat in battle of khanwa and Battle of Madarpur. Dham Deo and Kam Deo came down to Ghazipur with their families and some followers because Kam Deo wanted a place better than Punjab to grow crops. When Kam Deo and Dham deo buyed this regioin from Tikam deo (a Cheri tribal chief men of Birpur) in one lakh gold coins. According to the old records or registry papers of land ensued by the Ministers of Ghazipur in 1530AD, we get to know that kaam bought 550'000 Bigha (Indian land measuring unit) of land and 476'000 Bigha land was bought by dham and later a great grand son of Kam name as Narhar khan also bought 205'000 Bigha of land after that many people from the family bought land and made kamsar-o-bar region more higher. When Kam and dham bought Kamsar region then kamsar had 18 rivers name as Ganges, Karmanasa, Durgavati, Suwara, Gangi, Kudra Dharmauti, Maghai, Tamsa River, Thor, Kudra, Eknaiya, Besu, Goria, kunkunhaiya, suwara river, Kohira and Bahagar river.Refugees are said to have settled in a territory between Karmanasa River and Ganges in what is now Ghazipur district . Kam Dev given land of Gahmar to Dham Dev. Then Dham Dev and his followers settled at Gahmar in Sakardih . While Kam Dev settled in village Reotipur.Kam Dev buyed region which was spread from Chandauli to Balia and from Ghazipur to Karamnasa river and Dham Dev buyed the parts of Chainpur, Bhabua and kudra in Bihar Estate.
After couple of generations Kam Dev's great grandson name as Narhar Deo Rao adopted Islam in 1542AD and got name Narhar khan. Narhar got the zamindari of Karamnasa river side and established Dildarnagar kamsar. Narhar was given the post of Diwan and Jagirdar of Bihar because of which villages like Narharpur, Narharpur chamari,Narharpur dambar,Nathan khas,Narhan kala,Narhan,Narhan jamurna,Narhat,Narhan barwa and Narhan dih emerged after Narhar's name. According to the old records of Narhar we get to know that Narhar was made Diwan and Jagirdar of Bihar and Sarkar of Ghazipur bu the Emperor Sher Shah suri and Akbar. After that Narhar khan got name Diwan-e-ala Jagirdar Sarkar Raja Narhar Khan Zamindar bahadur. During Narhar kamsar province was also known as Narharpur which was spread over lakhs of Acres. After Narhar his descents were given these post but after evolution of Banaras state the Saverai state was given into the hands of king of Banaras Balwant Singh.
The word Kamsar means area established by decents of Kam Dev. When Narhar adopted Islam then many of his cousins and brother also adopted Islam and they were also known as the kamsar Pathans. But after the establishment of Dildarnagar the villages established by Narhar were known as Dildarnagar kamsar. When Decents of Dham Dev adopted Islam then they were known as Bar Pathans because first adoption of Islam took place in Bara village of Zamania. Know whole kamsar region consists of 65 villages and Bar region consists of villages near Gahmar and Bahbua, Chainpur and kudra in Bihar Estate. Later after the establishment of so many villages these region was known as Kamsar-o-Bar province. During Mughal rule Kamsar-o-bar province was divided into many small provinces like-
The Bhabua province - Established by Diwan Rao who was son of Dam deo.
The Gahmar province- Established by Dham deo.
The Daudpur province - Established by Diwan-e-ala Jagirdar Sarkar Diwan Daud khan Zamindar Bahadur who was great grand son of Narhar khan. Daud was made the jagirdar, diwan and Zamindar of Bihar and Sarkar of Ghazipur.
The Sherpur Province- Established by Ratan deo Rao and Shahjamal rao who were great grand sons of kam dev and brother of Narhar khan.
The Semra province -Established by Trejmal Rao and Thakurai Rao who were brothers of Narhar khan.
The Rampur province - Established by Jatan rao and Hindu rao who were brothers of Narjar khan.
The Nagsar province - Established by Grand son of Kam dev name as Reosar Rao.
The Middle Kamsar province (1542–1947) while Mughal emperor said to make a province Daudpur which consisted of mainly Dewaitha, Rasulpur Newada and some nearby small villages rest of the villages founded by the descents of Narhar khan were left so they were known as middle Kamsar province till 1689 after 1689 Dildarnagar was founded so because of this name the middle Kamsar province was changed to Dildarnagar Kamsar.
After independence, all of these provinces were removed and separate villages were made. While villages in Daudpur province and in middle kamsar province founded by Narhar khan's family were taken in Dildarnagar kamsar province now all the villages of Dildarnagar kamsar have there Maha gram panchayat in Usia village.
Demographiy
As of 2001 India census, Dildarnagar Kamsar had a population of 116393 Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Dildarnagar Kamsar has an average literacy rate of 77.05%, higher than the national average of 59.5%. Male literacy is 77% and, female literacy is 63%.16% the population is under 6 years of age. The population is primarily Islamic or Hindu
About Kamsar
Religion
| Religion in Kamsar | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Religion | Percent | |||
| Hindus | 20.2% | |||
| Muslims | 70.8% | |||
| Sikhs | .3% | |||
| Jains | .1% | |||
| Christians | .1% | |||
| Others† | .5% | |||
| Distribution of religions | ||||
Islam is the religion of 70.8% of Kamsar's population. There are also large communities of Hindus(20.2%) in Kamsar, the rest belonging to other religions. Other minorities include Buddhists . Urdu,Hindi and Bhojpuri are the main spoken languages in Kamsar.
References
- A case study of in middle Ganga valley, Evolution and saptial organisation of clan settlements. Evolution and saptial organisation of clan settlements . A case study of middle Ganga valley. Ansari Saiyad Hasan(1986).
- Ansari, Saiyad Hasan (1986). Evolution and Spatial Organization of Clan Settlements: A Case Study of Middle Ganga Valley. Concept Publishing Company. pp. 101–103.