David Murray, 2nd Earl of Mansfield

The Earl of Mansfield
The Right Honourable; The Earl of Mansfield; KT PC
Lord President of the Council
	In office; 17 December 1794 – 1 September 1796
Monarch	George III
Prime Minister	William Pitt
Preceded by	The Earl FitzWilliam
Succeeded by	The Earl of Chatham
	In office; 2 April 1783 – 19 December 1783
Monarch	George III
Prime Minister	The Duke of Portland
Preceded by	The Lord Camden
Succeeded by	The Earl Gower
Secretary of State for the Northern Department
	In office; 27 October 1779 – 27 March 1782
Monarch	George III
Prime Minister	Lord North
Preceded by	The Viscount Weymouth
Succeeded by	Office Abolished; The Earl of Shelburne as Home Secretary; Charles James Fox as Foreign Secretary
Personal details
Born	David Murray; 9 October 1727
Died	1 September 1796 (aged 68)

David Murray, 2nd Earl of Mansfield, KT, PC (9 October 1727 – 1 September 1796), known as The Viscount Stormont from 1748 to 1793, was a British politician. He succeeded to both the Mansfield and Stormont lines of the Murray family, inheriting two titles and two fortunes.

Background

Mansfield was the son of David Murray, 6th Viscount of Stormont, and his wife Anne Stewart. Lord Chief Justice William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield was his paternal uncle.

Public life

Mansfield was ambassador to Vienna and Warsaw and then to France in the early years of the American War of Independence, and played a role in sending news of American actions back to England. He had been elected a Scottish Representative Peer in 1754. He was appointed as the last Secretary of State for the Northern Department, serving from 1779 to 1782.

In 1783 he was appointed as Lord President of the Council, and again from 1794 to 1796. He served as Lord Justice General between 1778 and 1795. He was appointed a Privy Counsellor in 1763 and made a Knight of the Thistle in 1768.

Family

Kenwood House, London

Lord Mansfield married firstly Henrietta Frederica, daughter of Henry Graf Bunau, in 1759, whilst he was British ambassador to Saxony. They had one child, Lady Elizabeth Murray. Henrietta died in 1766. A decade later, Mansfield married secondly the Honourable Louisa Cathcart, daughter of Charles Cathcart, 9th Lord Cathcart, in 1776. Louisa was his junior by more than 30 years, and they had five children — Caroline, David, George, Charles, and Henry.

In 1793 he succeeded his uncle the first Lord Mansfield as the second Earl of Mansfield of the 1792 creation, while his wife succeeded as second Countess of Mansfield of the 1776 creation, according to special remainders in the letters patent. From the 1st Earl he inherited Kenwood House in the London Borough of Camden.

Lord Mansfield died in September 1796 and his body laid to rest with his uncle, the 1st Earl, in Westminster Abbey. [1] His heart was interred in Comlongon Castle. He was succeeded in his titles and to Kenwood House by his eldest son David. His second son, the Honourable George Murray, became a Lieutenant-General in the Army. His fourth son, the Honourable Sir Henry Murray, rose to the rank of General.

The Countess of Mansfield survived her husband by 47 years. She married the Honourable Robert Fulke Greville in 1797 and died in July 1843, aged 85.

gollark: Anyway, that would mean that all CPUs would also contain some sort of stupidly powerful electromagnetic accelerator or whatever, which is totally useful.

gollark: Practicality! Run away!

gollark: A new solution, in the form of single-atom marbles in very small paths, is needed.

gollark: Modern "very small transistor" technology is approaching its limits.

gollark: Really, all computing should just be based on really small (possibly semi-silvered) mirrors.

References

"William Murray, Lord Mansfield". Westminster Abbey. Retrieved 24 January 2018.

Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990,
Tugdual de Langlais, L'armateur préféré de Beaumarchais Jean Peltier Dudoyer, de Nantes à l'Isle de France, Éd. Coiffard, 2015, 340 p. (ISBN 9782919339280).
Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages
Lundy, Darryl. "FAQ". The Peerage.

External links

Lundy, Darryl. "p. 2854 § 28539". The Peerage.

Diplomatic posts
Preceded by Charles Hanbury Williams	British Minister to Saxony 1755–1764	Succeeded by Philip Stanhope
Preceded by The Earl Harcourt	British Ambassador to France 1772–1778	Vacant American Revolutionary War Title next held by Thomas Grenville in 1782
Legal offices
Preceded by The Duke of Queensberry	Lord Justice General 1778–1795	Succeeded by The Duke of Montrose
Political offices
Preceded by The Viscount Weymouth	Secretary of State for the Northern Department 1779–1782	Office abolished
Preceded by The Viscount Weymouth	Leader of the House of Lords 1779–1782	Succeeded by The Earl of Shelburne
Preceded by The Lord Camden	Lord President of the Council 1783	Succeeded by The Earl Gower
Preceded by The Earl Fitzwilliam	Lord President of the Council 1794–1796	Succeeded by The Earl of Chatham
Peerage of Great Britain
Preceded by William Murray	Earl of Mansfield 2nd creation 1793–1796	Succeeded by David William Murray
Peerage of Scotland
Preceded by David Murray	Viscount Stormont 1748–1796	Succeeded by David William Murray

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[1] "William Murray, Lord Mansfield". Westminster Abbey. Retrieved 24 January 2018.

Cabinet of Prime Minister Lord North (1770–1782)
Prime Minister Chancellor of the Exchequer	Lord North (1770–1782)
Lord Chancellor	Commission (1770–1771) The Earl Bathurst (1771–1778) Lord Thurlow (1778–1782)
Lord President of the Council	The Earl Gower (1770–1779) The Earl Bathurst (1779–1782)
Lord Privy Seal	The Earl of Halifax (1770–1771) The Earl Suffolk (1771) The Duke of Grafton (1771–1775) The Earl of Dartmouth (1775–1782)
Lord Steward	The Earl Talbot (1770–1782)
Lord Chamberlain	The Earl of Hertford (1770–1782)
Southern Secretary	The Viscount Weymouth (1770) The Earl of Rochford (1770–1775) The Viscount Weymouth (1775–1779) The Earl of Hillsborough (1779–1782)
Northern Secretary	The Earl of Rochford (1770) The Earl of Sandwich (1770–1771) The Earl of Halifax (1771) The Earl of Suffolk (1771–1779) The Viscount Weymouth (1779) The Viscount Stormont (1779–1782)
Colonial Secretary	The Earl of Hillsborough (1770–1772) The Earl of Dartmouth (1772–1775) The Lord George Germain (1775–1782)
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster	Lord Strange (1770–1771) The Earl of Clarendon (1771–1782)
First Lord of the Admiralty	Sir Edward Hawke (1770–1771) The Earl of Sandwich (1778–1782)
Master-General of the Ordnance	Vacant (1770–1772) The Viscount Townshend (1772–1782)
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland	The Viscount Townshend (1770–1772) The Earl Harcourt (1772–1777) The Earl of Buckinghamshire (1777–1780) The Earl of Carlisle (1780–1782)