Crimea Railway

The Crimea Railway (Russian: Крымская железная дорога) is a railroad located in Crimea, providing passenger and freight services to Sevastopol and the Republic of Crimea.[1][4]

For the British military railway of 1855 serving the port of Balaklava, see Grand Crimean Central Railway.
Crimea Railway
Federal State Unitary Enterprise
PredecessorCisdnieper Railways (Ukraine)
FoundedMarch 26, 2014[1]
Headquarters
Simferopol
,
Disputed between Russia and Ukraine[2]
Area served
Crimea
Revenue$36 million[3] (2017)
-$86.4 million[3] (2017)
$6.09 million[3] (2017)
Total assets$183 million[3] (2017)
Total equity$144 million[3] (2017)
WebsiteOfficial website

Crimea Railway is a unitary enterprise company independent of Russian Railways, and headquartered in Simferopol.[5] It was founded in 2014 following the Russian annexation of Crimea from units of the Crimean Directorate of the Ukrainian Cisdnieper Railways.[6]

Basic information

The Crimea Railway has three locomotive repositories: Simferopol, Dzhankoy, and Kerch; a car depot in Dzhankoy; two passenger depots with facilities for repairs; and one rail car depot in Simferopol. The Crimea Railway does not possess its own railway track machine for laying down new tracks. The Crimea passenger service travels to Moscow, Voronezh and Rostov-on-Don on an inter-modal scheme via a combination of train and ferry.[7]

Map of Krimean railway (2020)

In November 2014, a railroad cargo ferry across the Kerch Strait reopened with three train ferries in operation: two for the route Caucasus-Crimea and one for Caucasus–Kerch.[4]

History
The building Crimean Railway in Simferopol

The territorial predecessor of Crimea Railway was the Crimean Directorate of Cisdnieper Railways, the regional operator Ukrainian Railways in Ukraine's Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Zaporizhya Oblast, Kharkiv Oblast, Kherson Oblast and the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. On 26 March 2014, a month after the 2014 Russian annexation of Crimea, the Crimean authorities of the new Republic of Crimea established Crimea Railway as a publicly owned company (a unitary enterprise in Russia) and the city of Sevastopol. In Spring 2014, railway equipment was exported from Crimea to mainland Ukraine, including passenger locomotives, track machines and new cars. The parts of the Crimean Directorate in the Kherson Oblast and Zaporizhya Oblast of Ukraine were transferred to the Zaporizhia Directorate of Cisdnieper Railways.[8] The seized trains of the reassigned railway were painted over, with the emblem of Ukraine and the logo of Ukrainian Railways replaced by the emblem of the Republic of Crimea and the abbreviation "CR", but the blue and yellow colors were preserved. On passenger cars, the code of registry was amended from 045,046 to 085.

In October 2014, inspectors conducted a survey of Crimea and concluded that the structures of rail tracks and turnouts were in poor condition. As a result, the maximum speed was reduced to 40 km/h, 25 km/h, and occasionally 10 km/h.[4][7]

Stations
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References
  1. Crimea Railway does not listen to Ukraine
  2. This place is located on the Crimean peninsula, most of which is the subject of a territorial dispute between Russia and Ukraine. According to the political division of Russia, there are federal subjects of the Russian Federation (the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol) located on the peninsula. According to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine, there are the Ukrainian divisions (the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with special status of Sevastopol) located on the peninsula.
  3. https://www.kartoteka.ru/card/faedfd522e3c887acf5542c54920c0a8/5dc3889d9a1c30d9f9639adecba38da7/.
  4. "Общие сведения". crimeagd.ru. 2014. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 22 August 2014.
  5. "Russia will launch direct railway transport service to Crimea". Railway PRO Communication Platform. 22 April 2014. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
  6. Ukraine: Putin signs Crimea annexation, BBC News (26 March 2014)
  7. Будет мост – будет жизнь
  8. Ukraine had "stolen" new Crimean trains
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