Creative Cities Network
The UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN) is a project of UNESCO launched in 2004 to promote cooperation among cities which recognized creativity as a major factor in their urban development.[1][2][3] As of 2017, there are 180 cities from 72 countries in the network.[4]
The network aims to foster mutual international cooperation with and between member cities committed to invest in creativity as a driver for sustainable urban development, social inclusion and cultural vibrancy.[5] The Network recognizes the following creative fields:[1]
- The overall situation and activities within the Network is reported in the UCCN Membership Monitoring Reports, each for a 4-year period for a particular city.[6]
- The Network recognizes the concept of creative tourism, defined as travel associated with creative experience and participation.[7]
Film
Literature
Music
Crafts and Folk Arts
Design
UNESCO's Design Cities project is part of the wider Creative Cities Network. To be approved as a Design City, cities need to meet a number of criteria set by UNESCO.[8] The Design Cities are:[9]
Cities | Year |
---|---|
Montreal | 2006 |
Kobe, Nagoya, Shenzhen | 2008 |
Saint-Etienne, Seoul, Shanghai | 2010 |
Graz | 2011 |
Bilbao, Helsinki, Turin, Dundee | 2014 |
Bandung, Puebla, Detroit, Singapore, Kaunas | 2015 |
Geelong, Kortrijk, Istanbul, Wuhan | 2017 |
9 cities joined this network on the occasion of World Cities’ Day as Design Cities on October 31, 2019. They are: Asahikawa (Japan), Baku (Azerbaijan), Bangkok (Thailand), Cebu City (Philippines), Fortaleza (Brazil), Hanoi (Vietnam), Muharraq (Bahrain), Potsdam (Germany) and San José (Costa Rica).[10]
Gastronomy
Media Arts
York (UK) became a UNESCO Creative City of Media Arts in 2014.[11]
References
- "What is the Creative Cities Network ?", a UNESCO webpage
- Creative Cities Network homepage
- Inequalities in Creative Cities: Issues, Approaches, Comparisons, 2016, ISBN 1349951153 p. 241
- Macdonald, Moira (31 October 2017). "UNESCO declares Seattle a City of Literature". The Seattle Times. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
- "UCCN today: 116 Cities in 54 countries | Creative Cities Network". en.unesco.org. Retrieved 2018-10-03.
- "Reporting & monitoring", a UCCN webpage
- OECD Studies on Tourism Tourism and the Creative Economy, 2014, ISBN 9264207872, p. 83
- "The Creative Cities Network - A Global Platform for Local Endeavour" (PDF). UNESCO. Retrieved 2019-11-05.
- "Design Cities". Cities of Design Network. Retrieved 2019-11-05.
- "UNESCO celebrates World Cities Day designating 66 new Creative Cities". UNESCO. 2019-10-30. Retrieved 2019-11-05.
- "York | Creative Cities Network". en.unesco.org. Retrieved 2019-11-09.