Courteenhall

Courteenhall
Courteenhall
	; Courteenhall House; pictured during the biennial Fête,; Saturday 7 June 2008
	Courteenhall Location within Northamptonshire
Population	95 (2010 est)[1]; 122 (2011 census)
OS grid reference	SP760530
• London	65 miles (105 km)
Civil parish	Courteenhall (Annual Meeting); Roade (Administration);
District	South Northamptonshire;
Shire county	Northamptonshire;
Region	East Midlands;
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	NORTHAMPTON
Postcode district	NN7
Dialling code	01604
Police	Northamptonshire
Fire	Northamptonshire
Ambulance	East Midlands
UK Parliament	South Northamptonshire;

Courteenhall is a village 5 miles (8 km) south of the county town of Northampton, in the shire county of Northamptonshire, England, and about 66 miles (106 km) north of London. The population of the civil parish was 122 at the 2011 census.[2] The village is located in a cul-de-sac.

The church of St Peter and St Paul

Governance

The village is in South Northamptonshire, and is part of Blisworth and Roade ward. It is within the Northamptonshire County Council area. From the 2010 general election it is in the new parliamentary constituency of South Northamptonshire (previously Northampton South).

Location

The M1 motorway between junctions 14 and 15 passes to the northeast of the village, and junction 15 is just 1 mile distant. The main part of the village is on a no-through route. Courteenhall Parish has its own independent Parish Meeting which usually meets twice a year. It shares a rector with Roade, Ashton, Collingtree and Hartwell.

Facilities

The parish had a population of less than 100 in 2003, has no facilities other than a church and relies on the nearby village of Roade for shops, schools and other services. The post office in Courteenhall, which opened in 1883, closed in February 1996.

History

Church of St Peter and St Paul

The church dates from the 12th century.[3] It is now part of "The Five Parishes" group of local churches together with Roade, Collingtree, Ashton and Hartwell.[4] The former Rectory is next to the south side of the church. The church has some memorable tombs.[5] In 1851 a Church Attendance Census revealed that in Courteenhall, one of the three villages in the 'Three Parishes' church grouping (see links), out of a total population of 127, 100 people attended Courteenhall Church on census day, held in England on years ending in the digit '1'. Of course, particular 'circumstances' prevailed in the Victorian estate villages affecting individual behaviour. The Rectory next to the church dates from 1805.

The Hall

The village has grown up on the estate around the house or hall and known as the Courteenhall Estate,[6] The landscaped park covers about 370 acres (150 ha), with formal gardens close to the house.[7]

The estate was purchased from Richard Ouseley by Samuel Jones, the son of a London merchant, in 1647. Samuel was knighted in 1660, was High Sheriff of Northamptonshire for 1652–53 and died in 1673. His estates were inherited by his great-nephew Samuel Wake, a younger son of Sir William Wake, 3rd Baronet of Piddington. The Wake family is reputedly descended from Hereward the Wake, a Saxon hero of resistance to the Norman conquest of England.[8] The park was designed in 1791 by Humphry Repton sic[5][6] for Sir William Wake, 9th Baronet. The Hall, like the park, dates from 1791 on a site selected by Repton and is by a little-known architect Samuel Saxon.[6]

It is private property but may be viewed in the distance from Courteenhall village church. Although sheep graze over the grounds of the main park, they are kept out of the Hall's garden by a ha-ha. Courteenhall House is still occupied by the Wake family (Sir Hereward Wake, the 14th Baronet and Lady Julia. Their son Hereward Charles lives on the estate in the stable block).

The Stables and School House

The hall from the church

Built around 1750 in the Palladian style and contrast with the house. There is also in the grounds the former Free Grammar School House of about 1680, under the will of Sir Samuel Jones[3] containing its original school furnishings including a raised seat for the school master.

Visitors

The venue is rarely open to the public but is available for private hire.[6] It is at the end of a narrow cul-de-sac road and has very limited parking. Visitors are advised to park outside the village and use one of the many public footpaths for access. Parking during the fête is via the main drive from the A508 Northampton to Milton Keynes road only.

Biennial fête

A large biennial fête is held during June in even-numbered years, which is an opportunity to see the house (exterior only), and grounds including an extensive arboretum. The event raises several thousand pounds for the upkeep of the church, parts of which are over 800 years old.

Notable people

Sir Richard Lane (1584–1650) Chief Baron of the Exchequer and Lord Keeper of the Great Seal to Charles I
Joan Wake (1884-1974), historian

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References

SNC (2010). South Northamptonshire Council Year Book 2010-2011. Towcester NN12 7FA. p. 39.CS1 maint: location (link)
"Civil Parish population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
Pevsner, Nikolaus (1961). The Buildings of England – Northamptonshire. London and New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-09632-3.
"Five Parishes Group". Retrieved 23 May 2010.
Norwich, John Julius, Lord Norwich (1985). The Architecture of Southern England. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-22037-5.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
"Courteenhall Estate website". Retrieved 2 October 2008.
Parks and Gardens UK - based on the English Heritage Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest Archived 26 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine
Timothy Mole; Clare Hickman (2008). The Historic Gardens of England: Northamptonshire. Stroud, Gloucestershire, England: Tempus Publishing. pp. 106–111, plates 13–14. ISBN 978-0-7524-4568-7.

External links

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[SNCYearBook-1] SNC (2010). South Northamptonshire Council Year Book 2010-2011. Towcester NN12 7FA. p. 39.CS1 maint: location (link)

[2] "Civil Parish population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 1 July 2016.

[Pevsner-3] Pevsner, Nikolaus (1961). The Buildings of England – Northamptonshire. London and New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-09632-3.

[3P-4] "Five Parishes Group". Retrieved 23 May 2010.

[Norwich-5] Norwich, John Julius, Lord Norwich (1985). The Architecture of Southern England. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-22037-5.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[CHall-6] "Courteenhall Estate website". Retrieved 2 October 2008.

[7] Parks and Gardens UK - based on the English Heritage Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest Archived 26 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine

[Mowl-8] Timothy Mole; Clare Hickman (2008). The Historic Gardens of England: Northamptonshire. Stroud, Gloucestershire, England: Tempus Publishing. pp. 106–111, plates 13–14. ISBN 978-0-7524-4568-7.