Copkiller
Copkiller (Italian: Copkiller (l'assassino dei poliziotti)),[1][2] also released as Corrupt and The Order of Death,[3] is a 1983 Italian crime thriller film directed by Roberto Faenza and starring Harvey Keitel and John Lydon, the lead singer for the bands Sex Pistols and Public Image Ltd. It is based on Hugh Fleetwood's novel The Order of Death, with a screenplay by Fleetwood, Faenza and Ennio de Concini. The music was composed by Ennio Morricone.[4] The plot follows a psychological cat-and-mouse game between a corrupt police officer (Keitel) and a disturbed young man (Lydon) against the backdrop of a rash of serial killings,
| Copkiller | |
|---|---|
 VHS release cover under the alternative title Corrupt | |
| Directed by | Roberto Faenza |
| Produced by | Elda Ferri Roberto Cicutto |
| Screenplay by | Ennio de Concini Roberto Faenza Hugh Fleetwood |
| Based on | The Order of Death by Hugh Fleetwood |
| Starring | Harvey Keitel John Lydon Sylvia Sidney Leonard Mann Nicole Garcia |
| Music by | Ennio Morricone |
| Cinematography | Giuseppe Pinori |
| Edited by | Nino Baragli |
Production company | Jean Vigo International RAI Aura Film |
| Distributed by | New Line Cinema |
Release date | 15 March 1983 (Italy) 19 January 1984 (US) |
Running time | 117 minutes |
| Country | Italy |
| Language | English |
The film was shot on-location in New York City and at Cinecittà Studios in Rome between March and April, 1982. It is Lydon's only starring role in film to date.[5] Upon release, it received mixed-to-negative reviews from critics, and has since fallen into the public domain.[6] It has since undergone a reevaluation, and has become a cult classic due to the presence of Keitel and Lydon, while being acknowledged as a precursor to Abel Ferrara's similarly-themed Bad Lieutenant (1992).[6][7]
Plot
Corrupt NYPD narcotics detectives Fred O'Connor and Bob Carvo have spent their illegal earnings on a Park Avenue apartment, viewing it as a sort of long-term investment. However, friction starts forming between them, as Carvo feels guilty about their scams and wants to abandon their association, asking O'Connor to pay him his share of the apartment so he can sell it, despite O'Connor's reluctance. Carvos's wife Lenore, a journalist critical of the police and a former fling of O'Connor's, begins to suspect her ex-partner's corruption, but is unable to prove it.
O'Connor begins to notice a stalker, a young man with tinted sunglasses who follows him to and from his secret apartment. After several confrontations on the street, the young man confronts O'Connor inside the apartment, claiming to be the perpetrator of a string of murders against members of the Narcotics Division, dubbed by the media as the "Copkiller". O'Connor quickly dismisses the young man's assertions due to his small stature and apparent physical weakness, quickly overpowering and subduing him. The seemingly disturbed man gives his name as Fred Mason, but O'Connor is unable to match the name to any on-record description. Mason threatens to go to the authorities about O'Connor's apartment, thereby exposing his corruption. An equally culpable Carvo insists on letting Mason go, and O'Connor seemingly agrees, paying Carvo his share of the apartment.
In fact, O'Connor keeps Mason captive in his apartment bathroom, binding him and reinforcing the door with an external deadbolt. Hoping to intimidate Mason into keeping silent, he tries to garner him into revealing details about his personal life, but a seemingly insolent Mason refuses to cooperate. Mason claims that his wealthy grandmother is looking for him, and his discovery and O'Connor's exposure is inevitable. Based on news reports, O'Connor determines that Mason's real name is Leo Smith, and tracks down his grandmother Margaret on Staten Island. Margaret, a wealthy heiress, tells him that Leo came under her care after his parents sudden death, but felt guilty about the wealth he was now entitled to, and developed a self-loathing complex that led him to compulsively confess to heinous crimes he had no involvement in, seeking retribution over his self-inflicted guilt. O'Connor uncovers a secret tape recording by Leo that states his intention to confront O'Connor, thus revealing his location.
O'Connor returns to the apartment and destroys the incriminating tape, but is confronted by Carvo who has become wise to his scheme. Holding him at gunpoint, Carvo demands he release Leo, but O'Connor responds by striking him and knocking his head on a nearby toilet seat. Telling Leo that he's still alive, he unties him and orders him to help transport his unconscious body to Central Park. Reiterating Leo's earlier claim to be the Copkiller, O'Connor orders him at gunpoint to slit Carvo's throat and kill him, making his death look like another one of the Copkiller's victims. Leo insists that he has never killed anyone, but eventually relents, only for O'Connor to pull the trigger. The gun misfires, and Leo takes the opportunity to escape on foot. O'Connor realizes that his partner's gun was unloaded.
O'Connor goes to work the next day wrought with guilt and paranoia, as investigators are baffled by the unusual circumstances of Carvo's death. Upon returning to the apartment, he is confronted by Leo. As Leo was seen fleeing the scene of the murder, he is now suspected as either a witness or accomplice. With little recourse, O'Connor allows Leo to stay in his apartment indefinitely. O'Connor's mental state further deteriorates as he descends into alcoholism, seeking comfort in the presence of Lenore, who still has feelings for him after her husband's death. Leo meanwhile, sneaks out of the apartment to purchase a serrated knife identical to the one used by the Copkiller, and hides it in O'Connor's kitchen.
Leo angrily chastises O'Connor for seeing Lenore, claiming that his feelings of guilt make a confession to her unavoidable. The two plot to murder her, Leo goading him by threatening to go the police. While O'Connor goes to Lenore's house, Leo dresses as a picture of his father and retrieves a hidden gym bag from a subway station locker. At her apartment, O'Connor is unable to go through with Lenore's murder. He gives her Carvo's gun and confesses to the secret arrangement between the two, while falsely claiming that the apartment is far away from Central Park.
Upon returning to the apartment, a disheveled O'Connor finds the phone line cut and Leo bound and gagged in the bathtub. Untying him and trying to find the intruder in the house, he's instead confronted by a grieved Lenore who berates him for lying to her and accuses him of killing Carvo. Leo emerges and claims that O'Connor is the Copkiller and held him hostage, and planned to kill both him and Lenore. She goes outside to call the police, while Leo reveals himself as the true Copkiller, having manipulated the corrupt O'Connor from the very beginning to frame him. He gives O'Connor the knife and tells him to finish it, before dumping his killing paraphernalia from his gym bag into the closet. With nowhere to run, O'Connor slits his own throat just as a horrified Lenore and police backup burst in. He collapses to the floor dead, and a poker-faced Leo stares out at the skyline.
Cast
- Harvey Keitel as Lt. Fred O'Connor
- John Lydon as Leo Smith/Fred Mason
- Nicole Garcia as Lenore Carvo
- Leonard Mann as Sgt. Bob Carvo
- Sylvia Sidney as Margaret Smith
Release, distribution and alternative titles
The premiere in Italy was on March 15, 1983.[1][8] Since then, this rarely seen film has become part of the public domain.[6] Because there is no true owner of the footage, scores of bad-quality copies are floating around the market. Some few legitimate copies of the film were released in a mid-1980s VHS by Thorn EMI Screen Entertainment under the title Corrupt. Several imprints with the title Cop Killer or Copkiller are poorly made transfers and there has been no official DVD release either; most of the copies in this format are badly edited and sourced from the same VHS that came out in the 1980s.[9]
The film is marketed under various titles, including The Order of Death or Order of Death (mostly in the United Kingdom), Corrupt in USA, Cop Killer or Cop Killers in Europe, Bad Cop Chronicles #2: Corrupt (from the VHS sleeve, part of the video series Bad Cop Chronicles) and Corrupt Lieutenant.[5][10] The latter was devised after 1992 to capitalize on Abel Ferrara's Bad Lieutenant, a critically acclaimed film also featuring Harvey Keitel.[9]
Reception
Copkiller was reviewed on BBC 1's Film 83 as Order of Death. Well-known British film critic Barry Norman refers to Lydon's voice as a “speak-your-weight machine", and sums up by calling the movie "stupid".
In the book Harvey Keitel Movie Top Ten edited by Creation Books in 1999 and compiled by film author Jack Hunter, featuring his personal "Top Ten" of Keitel's best films or performances, there is a chapter dedicated to Copkiller. The chapter is written by film critic David Prothero, who describes the film as "undoubtedly one of Kietel's finest films". Prothero makes the link between Keitel's character in the film and his character in Bad Lieutenant. Another comparison he brings is the parallel relation between Copkiller and Lydon's role with the relation drawn from the film Performance and Mick Jagger's role there; Prothero describes the blurring of Lydon's stage persona with his onscreen character, stating that defining proofs about this hypothesis are Leo Smith's tantrums ala Johnny Rotten, his mixture of arrogance and cynicism and the fact that Lydon wears his own clothes throughout the film.[11]
Influence
Bad Lieutenant
Harvey Keitel's portrayal of a corrupt cop has been pointed out as a prototype of his subsequent character of The Lieutenant in the cult classic film Bad Lieutenant, because of their similarities;[7] particularly in the depiction of self-blame.[6] In the aforementioned chapter of Harvey Keitel Movie Top Ten, by David Prothero, this comparison is mentioned.
Public Image Ltd
John Lydon's Post-punk group Public Image Ltd (PiL) was supposed to score the soundtrack for the film and worked on the material with his band mates Keith Levene and Martin Atkins (over the phone, by long distance).[5]
In early November 1982 PiL announced the imminent release of a new single, Blue Water, and a six-track mini album, You Are Now Entering A Commercial Zone, on their new label, which was supposed to release the unused music for Copkiller. This did not happen, with the band instead continuing to record a full-length album at South Park Studios.
In mid-1983 in PiL's absence, Keith Levene took the unfinished album tapes and did his own mix. He then flew over to London and presented them to Richard Branson as the finished new PiL album for Virgin Records: Commercial Zone. For his part, John Lydon decided to completely abandon the tapes and re-record the whole album from scratch with session musicians. This new version of Commercial Zone became This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get in 1984.
The classic new wave song The Order of Death from This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get is a reference to the film. The line "This is what you want... This is what you get", which gives his title to the album, appears in The Order of Death.
References
- "Corrupt (1983) - Release Info". IMDb. 2015. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
- "Copkiller poster". Todocoleccion.net. 2015. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
- "Corrupt Lieutenant AKA Corrupt AKA Copkiller AKA The Order Of Death". Facebook. 2015. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
- "Ennio Morricone - Copkiller - Original Soundtrack (Vinyl, LP, Album)". Discogs.com. 2015. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
- "Reviews: Order of Death movie, Harvey Keitel, John Lydon". Fodderstompf. 2009. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
- "Corrupt a.k.a Copkiller (1983)". Why Does It Exist?. 14 May 2011. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
- Six Pack: John Lydon 01-31-2018, Rhino.com
- "PiL Chronology 1983". Fodderstompf. 2014. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
- Metzger, Richard (23 July 2012). "Johnny Rotten & Harvey Keitel star in 'Cop Killer' AKA 'The Order of Death' AKA 'Corrupt'". Dangerous Minds. Archived from the original on 9 May 2015. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
- "Corrupt Lieutenant: Harvey Keitel, John Lydon, Roberto Faenza: Movies & TV". Amazon.com. 2015. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
- M., Scott (1999). "Reviews: Copkiller, Harvey Keitel Top 10". Fodderstompf. Retrieved 26 January 2015.