Commercial Spaceflight Federation
The Commercial Spaceflight Federation is a private spaceflight industry group, incorporated as an industry association for the purposes of establishing ever higher levels of safety for the commercial human spaceflight industry, sharing best practices and expertise, and promoting the growth of the industry worldwide.[2][3][4] Issues that the Commercial Spaceflight Federation work on include, but are not limited to, airspace issues, FAA regulations and permits, industry safety standards, public outreach, and public advocacy for the commercial space sector.[5][6]
![]() CSF Logo Redesign 2016 | |
Founded | 2005 |
---|---|
Type | Non-profit Trade Association |
Purpose | "To promote the development of commercial human spaceflight, pursue ever higher levels of safety, and share best practices and expertise throughout the industry."[1] |
Location |
|
Area served | United States |
Members | 80+ |
Key people | Eric Stallmer (President) |
Website | commercialspaceflight |

History
The Commercial Spaceflight Federation was initially conceived as the Personal Spaceflight Federation (PSF) by a group of leaders in the emerging private spaceflight industry in 2005. The goal of the newly created Personal Spaceflight Federation was to "design and uphold the standards and processes necessary to ensure public safety and promote growth of the personal spaceflight industry."[7]
On August 22, 2006, the PSF laid out their priorities as:[8]
- Member Coordination
- Government Interface
- Both with Congress and other federal agencies in order "to develop a legal and regulatory environment supportive of the growth of the human spaceflight industry."
- Safety in spaceport operations, crew and passenger training, and vehicle manufacture, operations, and maintenance
- Safety was highlighted as the most important concern for the PSF because safety was the common link between all the member companies
- Insurance
- Public Relations
On June 15, 2008, the Personal Spaceflight Federation announced a new website and a new name—the Commercial Spaceflight Federation—to emphasize "the diverse business activities of the commercial human spaceflight industry."[9] The areas the CSF now represented include:
- Cargo and crew to the International Space Station
- Flight of private individuals (space tourism)
- Science Research Missions
- Technology Research and Development
- Astronaut training
- Education and Outreach Activities
- National Security Applications
On August 10, 2009, the CSF announced the creation of the Suborbital Applications Research Group (SARG).[10] On February 18, 2010, the CSF announced a new research and education affiliates program.[11]
Lobbying efforts
- The Commercial Spaceflight Federation lobbied for passage of the 2015 Commercial Space Bill.[12]
- Commercial Spaceflight Federation President Eric Stallmer testified before the Senate Subcommittee on Science, Space, and Competitiveness on February 24, 2015[13]
- CSF President Eric Stallmer testified alongside Elliot Pullham, CEO of the Space Foundation at a House Science, Space and Technology hearing on April 19, 2016[14]
- CSF opposed the sale of excess ICBMs for use in space launch.[15]
- Eric Stallmer testified for the House's Science, Space, and Technology Subcommittee in a hearing entitled "The ISS After 2024: Options and Impacts." on March 22, 2017 [16]
- The Commercial Spaceflight Federation hosted a cocktail party for members of the National Space Council, including Vice President Pence, in February 2018.[17]
- A week before the 50th anniversary of Apollo 11, Eric Stallmer testified before the Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee with Apollo 11 & 13 flight director Gene Kranz, former NASA engineer and author of Rocket Boys, Homer Hickam, former NASA mathematician Christine Darden, and CEO of the Coalition for Deep Space Exploration Mary Lynne Dittmar on July 9, 2019 [18]
- Eric Stallmer testified before the House Science, Space, and Technology Subcommittee in a hearing on NASA's ISS plans on July 10, 2019 [19]
Committees
The Commercial Spaceflight Federation has seven committees composed of their members and staff that are working to address the most pressing issues facing the industry. Participation in these committees is open to Executive and Associate members.[20]
Export Control
Within CSF's Export Control Committee, members work with industry experts from a variety of government agencies (including The Departments of State and Commerce) to promote modernization of Export Control policy and procedures in regards to the commercial space industry. The committee aims to assist American companies to remain competitive leaders in the global market and to advance innovation and technology overall. The committee also serves as a point of reference for adherence to current legislation and policy.
Government Funding
The Government Funding Committee works to secure funding for the major governmental space agencies, NASA and FAA's Office of Commercial Space Transportation (AST). They monitor the budget requests of these agencies and work with legislative and executive contacts to ensure lack of funding does not impede advancement of the commercial space sector.
Regulatory
CSF's Regulatory Committee collaborates to prepare information for and present a united position to legislative, executive and regulatory agencies. The committee works to get legislation passed that will benefit the space industry.
Industry Standards
With the help of experienced aerospace professionals and standards development organizations, the members of the Industry Standards Committee work together to research and design industry consensus safety standards. These standards ensure the safety of spaceflight participants, provide the FAA with means of compliance, and can be used in the future to assist in creating regulations.
Space Commerce
The Space Commerce Committee serves as the industry point of contact for legislative agencies. When issues arise that affect space commerce, such as the legal framework for resources mined from asteroids, the members author reports that agencies can use to prepare appropriate legislation.
Spaceports
The Commercial Spaceflight Federation's Spaceports Committee focuses on a wide variety of issues facing the spaceport community including environmental, infrastructure, and regulatory topics.
Small Sats
The Small Sats Committee identifies and proposes consensus solutions to address potential issues that could hamper the commercial space industry's growth. The committee focuses on multiple topics including regulations, licensing, permitting, sector outreach and promotion, and more.
Membership
CSF members are responsible for the creation of thousands of high-tech jobs driven by billions of dollars in investment. Members are over 80 industry leaders involved in commercial spaceflight, and many would be considered to be a part of the rapid resurgence in private spaceflight, often referred to as new space.
There are four tiers of CSF membership, with each having different requirements and perks. The highest tier is Executive Membership, which is generally reserved for commercial spaceflight developers, operators, and spaceports.[21] Below Executive members are Associate Members, which is composed of suppliers supporting commercial spaceflight, with recent members including suppliers of mission support services and suppliers of training, medical and life-support products and services. The third tier of membership is called Research and Education Affiliates (REM for short), and this tier is occupied by Universities, educational and student nonprofits, and other research and education institutions. The fourth and final tier of CSF membership is the Patrons Program. This tier is distinct from the rest in the sense that it is composed of individuals rather than corporate entities.
Executive Members
Executive Membership is the highest level of membership offered at the Commercial Spaceflight Federation. At this level, members have an exclusive seat on the CSF Board of Directors.
Current List of Executive Members
(Updated August 6, 2019):[22]
- Arizona State University
- Axiom Space
- Blue Origin
- BRPH
- Cecil Field Spaceport (Jacksonville)
- Deloitte
- ISS National Laboratory
- Maxar Technologies
- Midland International Air & Space Port
- Mojave Air & Space Port
- Moon Express
- Planet Labs
- Qwaltec
- Sierra Nevada Corporation
- Southwest Research Institute
- Space Florida
- Spaceport America
- Spaceport Camden
- SpaceX
- Vector Launch
- Virgin Galactic
- Virginia Commercial Space Flight Authority
- World View Enterprises
Associate Members
Associate membership is the second highest tier of membership offered at The Commercial Spaceflight Federation. Associate members are invited to participate on the seven CSF committees: Export Control, Government Funding, Regulatory, Space Commerce, Spaceports, Standards, and Small Satellites.
Current List of Associate Members
(Updated August 6, 2019):[22]
- Advanced Space
- AECOM
- AGI
- Alaska Aerospace Corporation
- Analytical Space
- AST & Science
- Space Technologies
- Barrios Technology
- Colorado Air & Space Port
- David Clark Company
- EnerSys
- Ground Based Space Matters
- Heinlein Prize Trust
- Houston Airport System
- ISPCS
- Jacobs Technology
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory
- Leo Aerospace
- Kimley-Horn
- Made In Space
- MLA Space
- Momentus Space
- NanoRacks
- Parabilis Space Technologies
- Relativity Space
- Rob Baker & Associates
- Rocket Lab
- RS&H
- Space Adventures
- Space Angels
- Spaceflight Industries
- SpinLaunch
- Spaceport Sweden
- Space Tango
- Techshot Inc.
- Tesseract
- Tip Technologies
- University of Colorado Boulder – Smead Aerospace Engineering Sciences
- Xplore
Research and Education Affiliates
The Commercial Spaceflight Federation's Research and Education Affiliates program was created on February 18, 2010. Mark Sirangelo, the chairman of CSF when the research and education affiliates program was created, stated: "Researchers, engineers, and educators will be among the primary beneficiaries of the new generation of low-cost commercial spacecraft, as payload opportunities to space start to grow. We’re excited to create a new category of affiliate membership to strengthen the ties between the Commercial Spaceflight Federation and the research and education community."[11]
Current list of research and education affiliates
(Updated August 6, 2019):[22]
- American Society for Gravitational and Space Research
- Association of Spaceflight Professionals
- Battelle Center for Science, Engineering, and Public Policy, The Ohio State University
- Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics, Stanford University
- Florida Institute of Technology
- Florida State University
- The Museum of Flight
- National Institute for Aviation Research
- New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology
- New Mexico State University
- Purdue University
- Silicon Valley Space Center
- Sovaris Aerospace, LLC
- Space Medicine Association
- Space Training Academy
- STARS at Carnegie Mellon
- University of Florida
- University of Arizona
- The University of Mississippi School of Law
- University of North Dakota
- University of Texas Medical Branch
Patrons Program
The Commercial Spaceflight Federation's Patron Program was established on August 17, 2017 by CSF's Chairman of the Board at the time, Dr. Alan Stern. This new category of membership is unique in that it allows for individual involvement and support of CSF, as opposed to the CSF's Executive, Associate, and Educational membership categories, which are reserved for corporations, and organizations. When the program was created, Eric Stallmer, the current President of CSF had this to say: "This new opportunity for individual engagement will increase our effectiveness as the leading voice for the industry and allow us to better serve our members and the overall industry."[23]
Suborbital Applications Researchers Group
The Suborbital Applications Researchers Group (SARG) was created on August 10, 2009 to "increase awareness of commercial suborbital vehicles in the science and R&D communities, to work with policymakers to ensure that payloads can have easy access to these vehicles, and to further develop ideas for the uses of these vehicles for science, engineering, and education missions."[10]
Member | Affiliation |
---|---|
Michael Banish | University of Alabama in Huntsville |
Sean Casey | Silicon Valley Space Center |
Steven Collicott | Purdue University |
Marsh Cuttino | Orbital Medicine |
Adrienne Dove | University of Central Florida |
Steve Heck | The Arete STEM Project and Foundation |
Anna-Lisa Paul | University of Florida |
Bobby Russell | Questforstars |
Tommy Sanford | Commercial Spceflight Federation |
Mark Shelhamer | Johns Hopkins University |
H. Todd Smith | JHU Applied Physics Laboratory |
Constantine Tsang | Southwest Research Institute |
Charlie Walker | Independent Consultant & Speaker |
See also
References
- "About Us - Commercial Spaceflight Federation". Commercial Spaceflight Federation. CSF. Archived from the original on 2011-07-24. Retrieved 2011-01-27.
- David, Leonard (2005-02-09). "Personal Spaceflight Leaders Eye New Federation". SPACE.com. Retrieved 2009-02-25.
- Boyle, Alan (2005-02-08). "Space racers unite in federation". NBC News. Retrieved 2009-02-25.
- "Commercial Spaceflight Federation Unveils New Name and New Website" (PDF) (Press release). Commercial Spaceflight Federation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-21. Retrieved 2009-06-27.
- Messier, Doug (April 29, 2010). "Cecil Field Joins Commercial Spaceflight Federation". Parabolic Arc. Retrieved January 28, 2011.
- "Airspace usage a priority for new commercial industry group chairman - SpaceNews.com". SpaceNews.com. 2018-09-04. Retrieved 2018-11-09.
- "Space Entrepreneurs Resolve To Create Industry Group to Promote Safety Standards and Growth of the Personal Spaceflight Industry" (PDF) (Press release). Personal Spaceflight Federation. February 8, 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 24, 2011. Retrieved January 28, 2011.
- "Personal Spaceflight Federation Announces Future Plans" (PDF) (Press release). Personal Spaceflight Federation. August 22, 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 24, 2011. Retrieved January 28, 2011.
- "Newly Renamed Commercial Spaceflight Federation Launches New Website" (PDF) (Press release). Commercial Spaceflight Federation. June 15, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 21, 2012. Retrieved January 28, 2011.
- "Commercial Spaceflight Federation Creates Scientific Advisory Panel Focused on Suborbital Research Applications" (PDF) (Press release). Commercial Spaceflight Federation. August 10, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 24, 2011. Retrieved January 28, 2011.
- "Commercial Spaceflight Federation Announces New Research and Education Affiliates Program, Initial Participating Universities" (PDF) (Press release). Commercial Spaceflight Federation. February 18, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 24, 2011. Retrieved January 28, 2011.
- Foust, Jeff (November 3, 2015). "Senate Holds Up Final Passage of Commercial Space Bill". Space News. Retrieved December 17, 2018.
- "Sen. Cruz Calls Subcommittee Hearing on Space Exploration". U.S. Senate Committee On Commerce, Science, & Transportation. Retrieved 2019-08-07.
- "The Commercial Space Launch Industry: Small Satellite Opportunities and Challenges | House Committee on Science, Space and Technology". science.house.gov. Retrieved 2019-08-07.
- Willgress, Lydia (April 21, 2016). "Pentagon wants to 'utilise' Cold War missiles that used to be pointed at Russia as space exploration company asks for them to be sold". MailOnline.
- "The ISS after 2024: Options and Impacts | House Committee on Science, Space and Technology". science.house.gov. Retrieved 2019-08-07.
- Davenport, Christopher (February 16, 2018). "As Elon Musk antagonized rival, the space industry battled over who will host a cocktail reception for the vice president". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 17, 2018.
- "SENATE COMMERCE SUBCOMMITTEE HEARING RE APOLLO 11 ANNIVERSARY AND NASA'S FUTURE EXPLORATION PLANS, JULY 2019". spacepolicyonline.com. Retrieved 2019-08-07.
- "House Hearing On NASA's ISS Plans - NASA Watch". nasawatch.com. Retrieved 2019-08-07.
- "Committees - Commercial Spaceflight Federation". www.commercialspaceflight.org. Retrieved 2019-08-07.
- "Members - Commercial Spaceflight Federation". www.commercialspaceflight.org. Retrieved 2019-08-07.
- "Members - Commercial Spaceflight Federation". www.commercialspaceflight.org. Retrieved 2019-08-06.
- "CSF Launches Patron Program To Represent Growing Commercial Space Ecosystem - Commercial Spaceflight Federation". www.commercialspaceflight.org. Retrieved 2019-08-07.
- "Suborbital Researchers Group (SARG) - Commercial Spaceflight Federation". CSF. Retrieved August 7, 2019.