Sierra Nevada Corporation

Sierra Nevada Corporation (SNC) is an American, privately held aerospace and national security contractor specializing in aircraft modification and integration, high performance space components and systems, and commercial solutions. The company contracts with the United States Armed Forces, NASA and private spaceflight companies.[1] SNC has 33 locations in 19 U.S. states, United Kingdom, Germany and Turkey.[1]

Sierra Nevada Corporation
Private
IndustryAerospace
Founded1963
HeadquartersSparks, Nevada, U.S.[1]
Key people
Fatih Ozmen, CEO; Eren Ozmen, President
ProductsSpacecraft
Telemedicine
Navigation and Guidance
Information Management
C4ISR
Electronic Protection
Cybersecurity
Number of employees
4,000 (2019)[2]
Websitesncorp.com

History

The company was founded in 1963 by John Chisholm. It started as a small business with a few employees, working out of an airplane hangar in Stead, Nevada. It was acquired in 1994 by husband and wife Fatih Ozmen and Eren Ozmen. Fatih Ozmen was one of the original employees hired by Chisholm in 1981.[3] At the time of the Ozmens' acquiring SNC, it had around 20 employees. The company has since grown into a multi-billion dollar company with more than 4,000 employees. SNC's main business is US Department of Defense and NASA contracts.[4][5]

In 2016, SNC built a 130,000 square feet (12,000 m2) aircraft modification facility in Meridianville, Alabama, alongside Madison County Executive Airport. The company expanded, building an additional 60,800 square feet (5,650 m2) facility, which could hold seven Beechcraft Super King Air/C-12/MC-12S planes. The company modifies the commercial aircraft into military surveillance aircraft, such as the US Army's EMARSS platform.[6][7][8]

In 2017, SNC settled a Justice Department lawsuit. The Eastern District of California's US Attorney alleged that SNC had overcharged the US government on federal contracts between 2007 and 2011, violating the False Claims Act. SNC settled without admitting liability, paying $14.9 million.[9][10]

Lobbying efforts

In 2007, the Las Vegas Sun noted SNC was "adept at targeting campaign contributions at elected officials who can help it", also noting its active Sierra Nevada PAC, which was created in July 2001.[11][12][13][14]

In 2004, then-Nevada house representative and Armed Services Committee member Jim Gibbons promoted SNC to receive a $4 million no-bid helicopter technology development contract. In the same timeframe, SNC was making political consulting payments to Jim Gibbons' wife, Dawn Gibbons. Dawn was also paid by Jim's political campaign, and a nonprofit set up by the couple also paid Dawn money. These payments were exposed in 2007 by The Wall Street Journal, who also said a grand jury had convened for this and another corporation Gibbons had been entangled with.[15][16][17]

In 2009, SNC was tied to lobbying scandals from the PMA Group and Indiana congressman and House Appropriations Subcommittee on Defense member Pete Visclosky. SNC paid PMA Group $280,000 in 2006 for lobbying, and PMA was exposed in a large lobbying scandal. A grand jury suponead Viclosky for documents and later declined to charge him. He was also cleared by the House Ethics Committee, though Visclosky declined to be interviewed by the committee, and there were "troubling aspects" uncovered in the probe. An email from SNC's Dave Klinger justified their requested contribution amounts to Viclosky, stating "He has been a good supporter of SNC. We have gotten over 10M in [earmarks]". Referring to the Klinger email, Steven V. Roberts and Cokie Roberts called the PMA/SNC relationship "a bribe by any other name".[18][19][20][21][11][22][23]

Space Systems

On December 16, 2008 SNC announced it had completed its acquisition of SpaceDev.[24] SNC is now developing an orbital spacecraft called the Dream Chaser.[25]

Sierra Nevada's Dream Chaser

Dream Chaser crewed spacecraft

On February 1, 2010, Sierra Nevada Corporation was awarded[26] $20 million in seed money in phase 1 of NASA's Commercial Crew Development (CCDev) program for the development of the Dream Chaser. Of the $50 million awarded in the phase 1 CCDev program, Dream Chaser's award represents the largest share of the funds.[27]

On August 3, 2012, NASA announced new agreements with the Sierra Nevada Corporation and two other companies to design and develop the next generation of U.S. human spaceflight capabilities, enabling a launch of astronauts from U.S. soil in the next five years. Advances made by these companies under newly signed Space Act Agreements through the agency's Commercial Crew Integrated Capability (CCiCap) initiative are intended to ultimately lead to the availability of commercial human spaceflight services for government and commercial customers. As part of this agreement, Sierra Nevada Corporation was awarded $212.5 million, ostensibly to continue development and testing of its Dream Chaser spacecraft.[28] The Dream Chaser is a revival of NASA's HL-20 Personnel Launch System lifting-body design.[29]

On July 24, 2014, Sierra Nevada Corporation signed a letter of cooperation with Tuskegee University to collaborate on efforts related to SNC's Dream Chaser.[30]

On August 1, 2014, Lockheed Martin and Sierra Nevada Corporation unveiled the composite airframe of the Dream Chaser which will be used to conduct the first orbital launch in 2016.[31]

Internally the Dream Chaser program team is frequently referred to as the “Dream Team.” The team includes well-known aerospace industry partners such as Lockheed Martin and United Launch Alliance, NASA centers and universities across the United States, small businesses such as Craig Technologies, as well as the European, German and Japanese.[32]

On September 16, 2014, Sierra Nevada Corporation lost the Commercial Crew Transportation Capability (CCtCap) contract to SpaceX and Boeing, which were chosen by NASA as the two companies that will be funded to develop systems to transport U.S. crews to and from the space station. Boeing won $4.2B and SpaceX won $2.6B to complete and certify their spacecraft by 2017.[33] NASA deemed SNC's proposal as less mature than the others.[34] In the selection statement, Bill Gerstenmaier, head of NASA's human exploration and operations directorate, explained the decision by stating that “a winged spacecraft is a more complex design and thus entails more developmental and certification challenges, and therefore may have more technical and schedule risk than expected,” and "I consider SNC's design to be at the lowest level of maturity, with significantly more technical work and critical design decisions to accomplish. [...] SNC's proposal also has more schedule uncertainty."[35] Director Mark Sirangelo said the team was "devastated", and called it "like a death in the family", and Washington Post said SNC "entered a realm particular to the world of government contracting: that of the big-time corporate loser."[36]

SNC filed a protest to the GAO against the selection, which was rejected.[37][38] Washington Post called the moves to preserve the program "straddling the fine line between faith and delusion, persistence and masochism". While the Dream Chaser was designed to carry passengers, SNC modified it for cargo, worked through Thanksgiving 2015 to meet a January 2016 bidding deadline.[39] On January 14, 2016, SNC were awarded a Commercial Resupply Services contract during CRS-2 for resupply to the International Space Station between 2019 and 2024, guaranteeing a minimum of six launches.[36] [40] SNC will use United Launch Alliance's Vulcan Centaur rocket as the launch vehicle for Dream Chaser's cargo configuration starting from 2021.[41]

RocketMotorTwo

SNC was the prime contractor on RocketMotorTwo for Virgin Galactic's SpaceShipTwo, and designed the rocket engine for Scaled Composites, including the one used for SpaceshipOne.[42] On April 29, 2013 SpaceShipTwo completed its first powered flight test using RocketMotorTwo.[43]

After losing the bid for NASA commercial crew, Sierra Nevada reduced staff working on RocketMotorTwo in September 2014. In late November, SNC announced the permanent closure of their Poway, California propulsion development facility as they intend to consolidate all propulsion activity in one location, at the facilities of Orbital Technologies Corp.[44]

STPSat-5

As announced on Tuesday, October 14, 2014, the United States Department of Defense awarded Sierra Nevada Corporation's Space Systems with a contract to develop and build a next-generation science and technology demonstration satellite, known as STPSat-5, for their Space Test Program.[45]

Artemis Human Landing System Proposal

SNC’s Space Systems, working with Dynetics, participated in some early HLS design studies under NASA's HLS Appendix E program. They submitted a HLS proposal to NASA for HLS Appendix H, which was one of three proposals selected for further study, along with Blue Origin and SpaceX. NASA's Stephen Jurczyk identified the fuel drop tanks and low crew module as innovative strengths, but the propulsion system (identified by Scott Manley as SNC's Vortex engines) was a low-maturity risk. Overall, their technical rating and management rating were listed as "very good", making the Dynetics proposal the highest-rated project.[46][47][48]

Other projects

Predator

In 2001, SNC was producing landing gear for the Predator drone.[11]

C-145A Skytruck

In 2009, SNC converted the Polish PZL M28 Skytruck into the C-145A Skytruck for the Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC). One crashed beyond repair in Afganistan in 2011, and 11 were retired in 2015. In 2016, three were sent to Kenya, two to Costa Rica, two to Nepal, and two to Estonia.[49][50] SNC took over maintenance of the AFSOC planes in 2017.[51]

MOTS

On January 2, 2015, SNC announced that the United States Army awarded a $17 million follow-on Low Rate Initial Production contract to manufacture Mobile Tower Systems (MOTS), replacing the Army's aging AN/TSW-7A air traffic control (ATC) towers.[52]

Light Air Support

Beginning in 2013, SNC partnered with Embraer to sell the Embraer EMB 314 Super Tucano as a Light Attack/Armed Reconnaissance aircraft under the USAF's A-29 Super Tucano designation.

Operators:

Persistent Wide-Area Airborne Surveillance

Gorgon Stare is a remotely controlled, aircraft-based Wide-Area Persistent Surveillance (WAPS) system. Gorgon Stare includes the USAF's only operational day/night persistent wide-area motion imagery (WAMI) capability. The system has flown long-duration sorties daily in multiple theaters since March 2011, providing thousands of hours of direct combat support.

In Spring 2014, the U.S. Air Force deployed the latest generation of Gorgon Stare. The fully upgraded system simultaneously provides a four-fold increase in area coverage with a two-fold improvement in resolution compared to its predecessor. The system features two state-of-the-art imaging sensor turrets—an electro-optical (EO) sensor derived from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency's (DARPA) ARGUS technology and an infrared (IR) sensor integrating the largest IR arrays available.[60]

Transport Telemedicine System

SNC's Transport Telemedicine System is a new capability that captures and communicates patient care and condition information beginning at the point of injury and continuing until arrival at a medical facility. On September 24, 2014 at the inaugural Nevada Telemedicine Summit, SNC successfully demonstrated the capability for the U.S. Army Medical Material Agency. The Nevada Army National Guard MEDEVAC unit flew the demonstration mission.[61]

Multi-Mission Aircraft

On July 23, 2014, SNC's Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) business area located in Centennial, Colorado won a competitive contract to provide and operate two Multi-Mission Aircraft (MMA) for the State of Colorado Division of Fire Prevention and Control (DFPC).[62] Based on the Pilatus PC-12, the DFPC aircraft are equipped with electro-optical sensors and communications equipment that allow firefighters to detect small fires before they grow into large incidents that severely affect Colorado's lives, property, and resources. As a result of the integration of SNC's technology and modifications, the MMA are providing advanced fire detection, location, and behavior monitoring capabilities. Additionally, the aircraft feature a communications system that allows the aircrew to send collected information to all wildfire response personnel using the Colorado Wildfire Information Management System (CO-WIMS), a web-based collaborative information sharing tool that allows any firefighter immediate access to fire location, behavior, and other critical pieces of information. Colorado has also successfully employed the aircraft in search-and-rescue and environmental assessment missions.

Operators:

Dornier 328 and 328JET

A Dornier 328, 2006

In 2015, Sierra Nevada Corporation acquired 328 Support Services GmbH (328 SSG) and with it the maintenance rights and type certificates for the Dornier 328 and Fairchild-Dornier 328JET.[69] Later in 2015 an agreement was reached for the Turkish government to build the aircraft in Turkey as the T328 and TR328 and for Turkey to develop enlarged 60-70 seat "628" models, under the Turkish Regional Jet project.[70] First flights were anticipated in 2019, but the project was abandoned in 2017.[70] SNC and 328 SSG would continue exploring revivals of the 328 and 328JET.[70]

MACE

The Multi-Agency Collaboration Environment (MACE), part of SNC's nContext group, is a collaboration environment, based in Herndon, Virginia. It shares information between the Department of Homeland Security, Department of Defense, and other agencies. MACE received a $20 million contract in 2009, $42 million in 2011, and $12 million in 2013.[71][72][73][74][75][76][77]

Acquisitions

  • TRJet Havacilik Teknolojileri A.Ş.7 (TRJet) (June 2015) [78]
  • Kutta Technologies Inc. (April 2015) [79]
  • Kutta Radios Inc. (April 2015) [79]
  • 328 Support Services GmbH (328 SSG) (February 2015) [80]
  • Sierra Completions (October 2014)[81]
  • ORBITEC (July 2014)[82]
  • HMA Fire LLC (July 2014)[83]
  • 3S Certification LLC (September 2012)[84]
  • 3S Engineering (September 2012)[85]
  • SpaceDev, Inc. (December 2008)[86]
  • MicroSat Systems, Inc. (January 2008)[87]
  • Straight Flight, Inc. (February 2007)[88]
  • WaveBand Corporation (May 2005)[89]
  • Aviation Resources Delaware, Inc. (June 2004)[90]
  • Inter-4 (October 2003)[90]
  • Turtle Mountain Communications, Inc. (June 2003)[91]
  • Plano Microwave, Inc. (October 2001)[92]
  • Spectral Systems, Inc. (February 1999)[1]
  • Advanced Countermeasure Systems (March 1998)[1]
gollark: Use the desmos scientific calculator, heavpoot.
gollark: It can generate !!TEN!! prime numbers.
gollark: That's the simplified form.
gollark: Oops, sorry, code error, it's (x - 2) * -1 / 1.8144e+5 * (x - 3) * (x - 4) * (x - 5) * (x - 6) * (x - 7) * (x - 8) * (x - 9) * (x - 10) + (x - 1) / 13440 * (x - 3) * (x - 4) * (x - 5) * (x - 6) * (x - 7) * (x - 8) * (x - 9) * (x - 10) + (x - 1) * -1 / 2016 * (x - 2) * (x - 4) * (x - 5) * (x - 6) * (x - 7) * (x - 8) * (x - 9) * (x - 10) + (x - 1) * 7 / 4320 * (x - 2) * (x - 3) * (x - 5) * (x - 6) * (x - 7) * (x - 8) * (x - 9) * (x - 10) + (x - 1) * -11 / 2880 * (x - 2) * (x - 3) * (x - 4) * (x - 6) * (x - 7) * (x - 8) * (x - 9) * (x - 10) + (x - 1) * 13 / 2880 * (x - 2) * (x - 3) * (x - 4) * (x - 5) * (x - 7) * (x - 8) * (x - 9) * (x - 10) + (x - 1) * -17 / 4320 * (x - 2) * (x - 3) * (x - 4) * (x - 5) * (x - 6) * (x - 8) * (x - 9) * (x - 10) + (x - 1) * 19 / 10080 * (x - 2) * (x - 3) * (x - 4) * (x - 5) * (x - 6) * (x - 7) * (x - 9) * (x - 10) + (x - 1) * -23 / 40320 * (x - 2) * (x - 3) * (x - 4) * (x - 5) * (x - 6) * (x - 7) * (x - 8) * (x - 10) + (x - 1) * 29 / 3.6288e+5 * (x - 2) * (x - 3) * (x - 4) * (x - 5) * (x - 6) * (x - 7) * (x - 8) * (x - 9).
gollark: This is such an elegant, clear and useful™ formula.

See also

References

  1. "About Sierra Nevada Corporation".
  2. "About SNC". sncorp.com.
  3. "Fatih Ozmen, Sierra Nevada Corporation". SNC.
  4. https://www.forbes.com/profile/eren-ozmen/#48e967b86fc0
  5. https://www.forbes.com/profile/fatih-ozmen/#5bcd6823419a
  6. Lucy Berry (17 Feb 2016). "Sierra Nevada to build aircraft facility in Madison County". AL.com. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  7. Evan Sweetman (21 October 2010). "Sierra Nevada King Air shows odd mods at static". Aviation International News. Archived from the original on 30 October 2010. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  8. "SNC Adds Second Aircraft Modifications Complex in Huntsville, AL". Aviation Pros. 28 August 2018. Retrieved 22 May 2020. Best known as the leader in Army aviation and ISR systems, SNC has been operational and growing rapidly in Huntsville since 2012.
  9. "Sierra Nevada Corporation Pays $14.9m to Settle Allegations of Improper Contract Billings". justice.gov. 15 February 2017. Retrieved 22 May 2020. Sierra Nevada Corporation (SNC) has paid $14.9 million to resolve allegations that it violated the federal False Claims Act when it knowingly misclassified certain costs, resulting in inflated overhead rates paid to SNC pursuant to various government contracts, U.S. Attorney Phillip A. Talbert announced.
  10. "Settlement Agreement (PDF)". justice.gov. 10 Feb 2017. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  11. "Fatih Ozmen: Mystery man behind Sierra Nevada". Las Vegas Sun. 8 April 2007. Retrieved 22 May 2020. Most of the money went to the PMA Group, a mammoth lobbying firm in Washington founded by Paul Magliocchetti, formerly a top staffer on the House Appropriations defense subcommittee. Lockheed Martin, Boeing and dozens of other major defense contractors are on PMA's list of clients. Sierra Nevada, records show, has been among the firm's highest-paying clients the past two years, having paid it $280,000 last year.
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  14. "STATEMENT OF ORGANIZATION" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. 26 July 2001. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  15. "Taxpayers for Common Sense: Defense Earmarks Abound in Nevada". The Hill. 2 April 2007. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  16. Wilke, John R. (30 March 2007). "Nevada Company's Capitol Ties". WSJ. Archived from the original on 23 May 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  17. "Former Congressman's Wife Worked for Contract Winner". nytimes.com. 31 March 2007. Retrieved 22 May 2020. In 2004, Mrs. Gibbons was paid as a consultant by the Sierra Nevada Corporation of Sparks, Nev., which received a no-bid contract that year to help develop technology to improve helicopter landing systems in desert conditions. The payments from Sierra Nevada were made to Politek Inc., a political consulting firm founded by Mrs. Gibbons, a former Nevada state legislator. The Journal reported that Politek’s biggest client was her husband’s 2004 re-election campaign, which paid the firm more than $93,000.
  18. STEVE; ROBERTS, COKIE (11 March 2010). "A bribe by any other name". Arizona Daily Sun. Retrieved 22 May 2020. "Bribe" is a hard term to define legally. But we know a payoff when we see one. And that e-mail exchange could not have been clearer: Sierra Nevada delivers for Visclosky because Visclosky delivers for Sierra Nevada.
  19. Nick Schwellenbach (26 February 2010). "House ethics panel clears 'Murtha Method' representatives – Center for Public Integrity". Center for Public Integrity. Retrieved 22 May 2020. Nick Schwellenbach
  20. Bendavid, Naftali; Davis, Susan (30 May 2009). "Lawmaker Subpoenaed in Lobby Probe". WSJ. Archived from the original on 23 May 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  21. Zoe Lofgren (26 February 2010). "111TH CONGRESS, 2nd SESSION U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES COMMITTEE ON STANDARDS OF OFFICIAL CONDUCT IN THE MATTER OF ALLEGATIONS RELATING TO THE LOBBYING ACTIVITIES OF PAUL MAGLIOCCHETTI AND ASSOCIATES GROUP, INC. (PMA)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2011. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  22. David D. Kirkpatrick; Charlie Savage (3 April 2009). "Lawmaker Said to Surface in Lobbying Inquiry". nytimes.com. Retrieved 22 May 2020. The Capitol Hill publication Roll Call reported two years ago that of the center’s seven charter tenants, five were PMA clients whose employees contribute heavily to Mr. Visclosky’s campaigns. Of the five, only NuVant Systems, a fuel cell company started by a chemistry professor, had its headquarters in Mr. Visclosky’s district. Two others - the Sierra Nevada Corporation, based in Nevada, and ProLogic, based in West Virginia - are each also reported to be embroiled in federal investigations involving their earmarks. (The center has now signed more than a dozen other non-PMA clients.)
  23. Eric Lichtblau; David D. Kirkpatrick (26 February 2010). "Panel Clears 7 Lawmakers in Lobbying Scandal". nytimes.com. Retrieved 22 May 2020. For instance, executives at the Sierra Nevada Corporation made a series of donations to Mr. Visclosky after getting earmarks for the company. When a company executive asked why the business was contributing an additional $20,000, a second executive responded in a 2007 e-mail message: “That’s what each of the companies working with PMA and Visclosky have been asked to contribute. He has been a good supporter of SNC. We have gotten over 10M in adds from him,” he wrote, referring to the earmarks Sierra Nevada received.
  24. "Sierra Nevada Corporation Acquires Space Dev Inc". SNC. December 16, 2008.
  25. Mark Sirangelo (2009-10-27). International Astronautical Congress 2009: Civilian Access to Space (video). Daejeon, Korea: Flightglobal Hyperbola, Rob Coppinger., video comments at 11:30 ff.
  26. "SNC receives largest award of NASA's CCDev Competitive Contract". SNC. February 1, 2010.
  27. Commercial Certification Process and Accomplishments (PDF), NASA, November 15, 2012, retrieved August 11, 2013
  28. "NASA - NASA Announces Next Steps In Effort To Launch Americans From U.S. Soil". Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  29. "Sierra Nevada Builds Up To Lifting-Body Drop Tests". Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  30. PRWeb.com: Tuskegee University Joins Sierra Nevada Corporation’s Dream Chaser Team, by PRWeb, posted Tuesday Jul 24, 2014
  31. Colorado's Sierra Nevada Corporation is one step closer to 2016 launch of Dream Chaser spacecraft, by ABC 7 News Denver, posted Friday Aug 1, 2014
  32. Sierra Nevada Keeps Expanding Dream Chaser Team, by Parabolic Arc, Doug Messier, posted Wednesday Aug 6, 2014
  33. "NASA Chooses American Companies to Transport U.S. Astronauts to International Space Station". NASA. September 16, 2014. Retrieved September 18, 2014.
  34. Norris, Guy. "Why NASA Rejected Sierra Nevada's Commercial Crew Vehicle" Aviation Week & Space Technology, 11 October 2014. Accessed: 13 October 2014. Archived on 13 October 2014
  35. "Source Selection Statement for Commercial Crew Transportation Capability Contract (CCtCap" (PDF). NASA. September 15, 2014. Archived from the original on January 14, 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2016.
  36. Christian Davenport (13 February 2015). "Grounded: Left behind in the contracting race to restore Americans to space". Washington Post. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  37. Christian Davenport (27 May 2014). "Sierra Nevada Corp. protests NASA space contract, says it would save agency more money". Washington Post. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  38. Christian Davenport (15 January 2015). "GAO denies Sierra Nevada protest of NASA contract". Washington Post. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  39. Christian Davenport (5 November 2015). "NASA cuts Boeing from International Space Station resupply contract competition". Washington Post. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  40. "NASA Awards International Space Station Cargo Transport Contracts". NASA. January 14, 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2016.
  41. "SNC Selects ULA for Dream Chaser Spacecraft Launches". Sierra Nevada Corporation (Press release). SpaceRef. August 14, 2019. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
  42. Space.com, "Virgin Galactic Pushes Private Spaceship Envelope in Test Flights", Leonard David, 10 June 2011
  43. "SS2 Breaks Sound Barrier On First Powered Flight". Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  44. Foust, Jeff (2014-11-26). "Sierra Nevada To Close California Propulsion Facility". Space News. Retrieved 2014-12-01.
  45. "US DoD awards STPSat-5 satellite production contract to Sierra Nevada". Airforce-Technology.com. October 16, 2014. Retrieved October 16, 2014.
  46. "Dynetics, Sierra Nevada bidding on Artemis lunar lander". SpaceNews.com. 2020-01-10. Retrieved 2020-01-12.
  47. "NASA Selects Blue Origin, Dynetics, SpaceX for Artemis Human Landers". NASA. 30 April 2020. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
  48. Stephen Jurczyk (28 April 2020). "NextSTEP H: Source Selection Statement: NextSTEP-2 Appendix H: Human Landing System Broad Agency Announcement NNH19ZCQ001K_APPENDIX-H-HLS". NASA. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
  49. Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident PZL-Mielec C-145A (M28-05) Skytruck 08-0319 Walan Rabat Landing Zone".
  50. "Kenya seeking Skytruck aircraft from US - defenceWeb". defenceWeb. 7 December 2016. Retrieved 28 May 2020. In July 2015 AFSOC announced it was retiring two thirds of its C-145A fleet, with 11 aircraft subsequently being disposed of.
  51. "Maintainers to hand off C-145 duties in July". 919th Special Operations Wing. 10 April 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
  52. Sierra Nevada Corporation Awarded Contract for U.S. Army Mobile Tower System, by SNCorp.com, posted Dec 31, 2014
  53. SNC, Embraer Deliver First A-29 to US Air Force, by Aaron Mehta, posted Thursday Sept 25, 2014 14:32:00 EST
  54. Today, MRO Business (27 October 2017). "USAF adds six more A-29 aircraft to A-29 Afghanistan program fleet". mrobusinesstoday.com. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  55. "Sierra Nevada Awarded $1.8Bn for A-29 Light Aircraft Supply to Afghanistan". defenseworld.net. 5 September 2018. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  56. "Lebanon Receives Final Four A-29 Super Tucanos from Sierra Nevada, Embraer". defenseworld.net. 13 June 2018. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  57. "US to Sell 12 Super Tucano fighter Aircraft to Nigeria for $593 Million". defenseworld.net. 28 December 2017. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  58. "Government of Nigeria – A-29 Super Tucano Aircraft, Weapons, and Associated Support | The Official Home of the Defense Security Cooperation Agency". dsca.mil. 3 August 2017. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  59. "Sierra Nevada to supply A-29 Super Tucano to US Air Force Special Operations Command". defenseworld.net. 11 May 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  60. AirForceTimes.com: Air Force stands by Gorgon Stare program, by Ben Iannotta - C4ISR Journal Writer, posted Tuesday Jan 25, 2011 14:15:59 EST
  61. Sierra Nevada Corporation Successfully Demonstrates Transport Telemedicine System at Inaugural Nevada Telemedicine Conference, by SNC, posted Wednesday Oct 29, 2014—
  62. Sierra Nevada to build two multi-mission aircraft for Colorado, by Aerospace-Technology.com, posted July 25, 2014
  63. "Textron Aviation awarded contract for two Beechcraft King Air 350CER aircraft for U.S. Customs and Border Protection". txtav.com. 20 May 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020. Textron Aviation Inc., a Textron Inc. (NYSE:TXT) company, was awarded a contract for two additional Beechcraft King Air 350CER turboprop aircraft for the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Air and Marine Operations (AMO). After mission modifications by Sierra Nevada Corporation, these two Multi-role Enforcement Aircraft (MEA) aircraft will join a fleet of 23 other King Air 350 aircraft used to safeguard the United States homeland as part of the coordinated application of CBP’s aviation and maritime law enforcement resources.
  64. "SNC MEA | Sierra Nevada Corporation | SNC". sncorp.com. 16 September 2016. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  65. "Sierra Nevada wins new $23M contract for Saudi King Air 350 program". airrecognition.com. November 2018. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  66. "Jamaica Defence Force commissions maritime surveillance aircraft". Flight Global. Retrieved 22 May 2020. The twin-turboprop Beechcraft King Air 350 WR has been modified by Sierra Nevada Corporation with intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) equipment. The JDF did not disclose what sort of ISR equipment was added to the aircraft, though the country’s cabinet reportedly approved a $16.9 million payment to Sierra Nevada and the inclusion of the aircraft under the Maritime Air and Cyber Command suggests it may have electronic eavesdropping capabilities, as well as the ability to track boats hauling contraband.
  67. "Arabian Aerospace - Kuwait orders King Air 350 spyplanes". arabianaerospace.aero. 22 October 2018. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  68. "US Approves $259M Sierra Nevada King Air 350ER ISR Aircraft Sale to Kuwait". defenseworld.net. 22 February 2018. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  69. "Sierra Nevada Corporation Expands into Global Aircraft Markets through Investments in UK and Germany – SNC Acquires 328 Support Services GmbH" (Press release). Sierra Nevada Corporation. 2015-02-06. Retrieved 2020-03-22.
  70. Alan Dron (Oct 20, 2017). "Turkey scraps Dornier 328 revival". Aviation Week Network. Archived from the original on 2017-10-20. Retrieved 2020-03-22.
  71. "IST Research Names Amy Dalton Chief Operating Officer". GlobeNewswire News Room. Retrieved 19 May 2020. She was instrumental in establishing the Multi Agency Collaboration Environment (MACE), which addresses data-sharing challenges throughout the federal government.
  72. "Information & Sensor Solutions (ISS) | Sierra Nevada Corporation | SNC". turtle-mtn.com. Retrieved 19 May 2020. ISS is also home to nContext, offering analytical and engineering services that enable organizations to make data-driven decisions. SNC nContext provides these services to organizations focused in intelligence, risk analysis, marketing, and cyber. To foster public and private collaboration, and the reuse of technologies for the government, SNC nContext houses the Multi Agency Collaboration Environment (MACE). The MACE tackles specific problems related to Processing, Exploitation & Dissemination (PED), GEOINT, Systems Integration, and Software Development.
  73. "Delivery Order W911QX11D0005-0003 - GovTribe". GovTribe. Retrieved 19 May 2020. It was awarded to Sierra Nevada Corporation on Sep 30, 2013. The delivery order is funded by the Research Development and Engineering Command (DOD - Army - AMC). The potential value of the award is $12,222,723.
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