Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services
The Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services (Burmese: တပ်မတော်ကာကွယ်ရေးဦးစီးချုပ်) is the commanding officer of the Tatmadaw (Burmese: တပ်မတော်), the armed forces of Myanmar.
Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services
တပ်မတော်ကာကွယ်ရေးဦးစီးချုပ် | |
---|---|
Flag of the Tatmadaw | |
Ministry of Defence | |
Style | His Excellency |
Member of | National Defence and Security Council |
Reports to | National Defence and Security Council |
Seat | Naypyidaw, Myanmar |
Nominator | National Defence and Security Council |
Appointer | President of Myanmar |
Term length | No fixed term |
Formation | 1945 |
First holder | General Aung San |
Unofficial names | တပ်ချုပ်၊ကာချုပ် |
Deputy | Deputy Commander-in-Chief |
Website | Official website |
List of Commanders-in-Chief
No. | Commanders-in-Chief of Defence Services[1] | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Defence branch | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Aung San (1915–1947) [lower-alpha 1] | Major General1945 | 19 July 1947 † | 1–2 years | ||
2 | Let Yar (1911–1978) [lower-alpha 2] | Brigadier19 July 1947 | 4 January 1948 | 169 days | ||
3 | Smith Dun (1906–1979) [lower-alpha 3] | Lieutenant General4 January 1948 | 31 January 1949 | 1 year, 27 days | ||
4 | Ne Win (1910–2002) [lower-alpha 4] | General1 February 1949 | 20 April 1972 | 23 years, 79 days | ||
5 | San Yu (1918–1996) [lower-alpha 5] | General20 April 1972 | 1 March 1974 | 1 year, 315 days | ||
6 | Tin Oo (born 1927) [lower-alpha 6] | General1 March 1974 | 6 March 1976 | 2 years, 5 days | ||
7 | Kyaw Htin (1925–1996) | General6 March 1976 | 3 November 1985 | 9 years, 242 days | ||
8 | Saw Maung (1928–1997) | Senior General4 November 1985 | 22 April 1992 | 6 years, 170 days | ||
9 | Than Shwe (born 1933) | Senior General22 April 1992 | 30 March 2011 | 18 years, 342 days | ||
10 | Min Aung Hlaing (born 1956) | Senior General30 March 2011 | Incumbent | 9 years, 129 days |
Notes
- Founder of modern Myanmar Army, leader of Thirty Comrades, father of pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi. Aung San was offered a post of Deputy Inspector General of post-World War II Burma Army under Major General T. Thomas but declined. He never served as Commander-in-Chief of post-World War II Burma Army but became Vice Chairman of HM Governor's council (Prime Minister) and Defence Councillor (Defence Minister from 22 September 1946 to 19 July 1947 according to Myanmar Official History records).
- Member of Thirty Comrades, Vice Commander-in-Chief of PBF in 1945. Aung San chose him to replace him as a Deputy Inspector General of post-World War II Burma Army in December 1945. Became Brigadier and replaced Aung San as Deputy Prime Minister and Defence Minister when the latter was assassinated on 19 July 1947. Was made to resign from the post in February 1949 by AFPFL Government according to "Phay Phay Bo Let Yar by his daughter, Dr Khin Let Yar and other Myanmar official history records. Never was a Commander-in-Chief of post-World War II Burma Army.
- Ethnic Karen, forced to retire due to the Karen conflict.
- Later became President and Chairman of Burma Socialist Programme Party (BSPP). Position designated as Chief of Staff of Defense Services.
- Later became President.
- Later became Vice-Chairman of National League for Democracy.
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References
- Maung Aung Myoe, Building the Tatmadaw, Appendix (6)
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