Clarkston, Michigan

Clarkston, known officially as the City of the Village of Clarkston, is a city located in Oakland County, Michigan, United States. The city is surrounded by Independence Township, but the two are administered autonomously. At the 2010 census, the city had a population of 882.

Clarkston, Michigan
City
City of the Village of Clarkston
Location within Oakland County
Clarkston
Location within the state of Michigan
Coordinates: 42°44′01″N 83°25′08″W
CountryUnited States
StateMichigan
CountyOakland
Settled1830
Incorporated1884 (village)
1992 (city)
Government
 • TypeMayor–council
 • MayorEric Haven
 • ManagerJohnathon Smith
Area
 • City0.52 sq mi (1.35 km2)
 • Land0.44 sq mi (1.15 km2)
 • Water0.08 sq mi (0.20 km2)
Population
 (2010)
 • City882
 • Estimate 
(2019)[3]
921
 • Density2,079.01/sq mi (803.29/km2)
 • Metro
4,296,250 (Metro Detroit)
Time zoneUTC-5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code(s)
48346–48348
Area code(s)248 and 947
FIPS code26-82450[4]
GNIS feature ID623384[5]
WebsiteOfficial website

Clarkston was incorporated as a city in 1992. With a total land area of 0.44 square miles (1.14 km2), Clarkston is the smallest city by land area in the state of Michigan.

History
Clarkston, 1922

Squatter Linux Jacox from New York built the first house, a Shanty, in Clarkston in 1830. In 1832, Butler Holcomb built the second house and a sawmill. On December 12, 1840, the Independence post office was transferred to the community and assumed its name.[6] In 1842, the Clark brothers platted a tract of land for a village and gave it the name Clarkston.[7] Clarkston was incorporated in 1884 as a village.[6]

In 1992, the village of Clarkston was incorporated as a city.[8]

Historic district

The Village of Clarkston was designated a Michigan State Historic Site on January 16, 1976 and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places[8] on May 15, 1979.

The Clarkston Village Historic District includes Buffalo Street, Church Street, Clarkston Road, Depot Road, Holcomb Street, Main Street(M-15), Miller Road, Waldon Road and Washington Street.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.51 square miles (1.32 km2), of which 0.44 square miles (1.14 km2) is land and 0.07 square miles (0.18 km2) (13.73%) is water.[9]

Clarkston is the smallest city by land area in the state of Michigan. However, the city of Petersburg has a larger land area at 0.48 square miles (1.24 km2) but a smaller total area (when water area is included). Clarkston has a total area of 0.51 square miles (1.32 km2), while Petersburg contains no water and a total area of 0.48 square miles (1.24 km2).

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
1860376—
187047125.3%
1880368−21.9%
18903875.2%
1900360−7.0%
1910345−4.2%
192041921.4%
193063952.5%
19406532.2%
195072210.6%
19607696.5%
19701,03434.5%
1980968−6.4%
19901,0053.8%
2000962−4.3%
2010882−8.3%
Est. 2019921[3]4.4%
U.S. Decennial Census[10]

2010 census

As of the census[11] of 2010, there were 882 people, 402 households, and 248 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,004.5 inhabitants per square mile (773.9/km2). There were 440 housing units at an average density of 1,000.0 per square mile (386.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 97.7% White, 0.2% African American, 0.1% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 0.5% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.8% of the population.

There were 402 households, of which 27.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.3% were married couples living together, 10.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 38.3% were non-families. 32.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.19 and the average family size was 2.80.

The median age in the city was 45.4 years. 21.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22% were from 25 to 44; 31.4% were from 45 to 64; and 19.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.6% male and 51.4% female.

2000 census

As of the census[4] of 2000, there were 962 people, 406 households, and 265 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,106.0 per square mile (807.5/km2). There were 424 housing units at an average density of 928.2 per square mile (355.9/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 96.78% White, 0.31% African American, 0.10% Native American, 0.42% Asian, 0.10% Pacific Islander, 0.10% from other races, and 2.18% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.04% of the population.

There were 406 households, out of which 29.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.2% were married couples living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.7% were non-families. 31.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 3.01.

In the city the population was spread out, with 25.7% under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 27.7% from 25 to 44, 28.0% from 45 to 64, and 13.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 89.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.3 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $62,667, and the median income for a family was $90,189. Males had a median income of $66,250 versus $37,604 for females. The per capita income for the city was $36,838. About 2.2% of families and 3.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.4% of those under age 18 and 4.9% of those age 65 or over.

Education

The city's public school district is the Clarkston Community School District.

Everest Collegiate High School and Academy is in nearby Independence Township.[12]

Notable people

This list includes people from the area (Clarkston and Independence Township).

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References
  1. City of the Village of Clarkston (2020). "City of the Village of Clarkston Government". Retrieved April 23, 2020.
  2. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 25, 2020.
  3. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  4. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  5. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Clarkston, Michigan
  6. Romig 1986, pp. 119.
  7. Durant, Samuel W. (2005) [1877]. "Independence Township". History of Oakland County, Michigan. Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Library. pp. 207–214. Retrieved August 30, 2011.
  8. "The 18 tiniest cities in Michigan". Flint Journal. Mlive Media Group. December 4, 2016. Retrieved December 5, 2016.
  9. "Michigan: 2010 Population and Housing Unit Counts 2010 Census of Population and Housing" (PDF). 2010 United States Census. United States Census Bureau. September 2012. p. 37 Michigan. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
  10. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  11. "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
  12. "Home". Everest Collegiate High School and Academy. Retrieved May 2, 2020. Everest Collegiate High School & Academy 5935 Clarkston Rd. Clarkston, MI 48348 - Compare full address with: "Zoning Map" (PDF). Independence Township, Michigan. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
  13. "Valerie Bertinelli". International Speakers Bureau. Archived from the original on November 28, 2012. Retrieved November 23, 2012.
  14. "Olde Mill Inn - About Us". Olde Mill Inn.
  15. "Broadcasters". Detroit Tigers.
  16. "Voice of Detroit Tigers Dan Dickerson to meet with fans". theoaklandpress.com.
  17. "Home-grown Dane Fife happy with new job". theoaklandpress.com.
  18. "Henry Ford in the Village of Clarkston". michiganhistory.leadr.msu.edu. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
  19. "Village Of Clarkston Historic District". clarkstonhistory.info.
  20. "Clarkston's Kamieniecki a rising star in basketball, not baseball". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on August 24, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2013.
  21. "Independence Township man arrested in burglary attempt of Kid Rock home". theoaklandpress.com.
  22. Clement, Heather. "ARCA driver eyes NASCAR". clarkstonnews.com. Archived from the original on August 12, 2013.

Sources
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