City of Knoxville Fire Department

The City of Knoxville Fire Department is an ISO Class 2 department that provides fire protection and emergency medical services for the city of Knoxville, Tennessee. The department is responsible for 104 square miles (270 km²) with over 180,000 residents.[2]

Knoxville Fire Department

Operational area
Country	United States
State	Tennessee
City	Knoxville
Agency overview[1][2]
Established	1854 (1854)
Annual calls	20,722 (2013)
Employees	337 (2015)
Annual budget	$45,647,860 (2015)
Staffing	Career
Fire chief	Stan Sharp
IAFF	65
Facilities and equipment
Battalions	4
Stations	19
Engines	14
Trucks	5
Quints	3
Squads	3
Rescues	2
Tenders	5
HAZMAT	1
Wildland	1
Fireboats	1
Website
Official website

History

The Knoxville Fire Department can trace its beginnings all the way back to 1854 when Town Marshal J.D. Stacks saw the need for an organized volunteer fire department.[3] But it was in March 1885 when the city of Knoxville formed a full-time, paid fire department. By the turn of the century, the number of firefighters in the department had grown to 30.[3] With the increase in personnel came the need for more fire stations and better equipment. In the last 100 years, the Knoxville Fire Department has grown from the Headquarters station in an old livery stable building with two horse drawn engine companies and one aerial truck company to 19 fire stations, out of which 42 engine, ladder, rescue, and hazmat companies, as well as tankers, rescue boats and other specialty equipment operate.

Historic Station

Main article: Fire Station No. 5

The departments Fire Station Number 5 is the oldest active fire station in Knoxville and is on the National Register of Historic Places.[4] Opened on May 23, 1909, it has served the Mechanicsville community of Knoxville almost continuously since. The fire station was the last in Knoxville to be built specifically for horse-drawn fire apparatus. Located at 419 Arthur Street in Mechanicsville, just northwest of the downtown area the station was added on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.[4]

Stations and apparatus

KFD's Engine 1 in July 2010.

Fire Station Number	Neighborhood	Engine Company/Squad Company	Ladder Company/Quint Company	Specialized Unit	Battalion Chief Unit	Battalion
1	Downtown	Engine 1 Engine 2	Ladder 1	Rescue 1, Brush Truck Tanker 1, Fire Boat 1	Battalion 81	81
3	Baxter Ave	Engine 3	Ladder 3			82
4	Parkridge		Quint 4			82
5	Mechanicsville	Engine 5				84
6	Burlington	Engine 6				82
7	Lonsdale	Engine 7				84
9	Fort Sanders	Engine 9	Ladder 9			81
10	Island Home		Quint 10			81
11	Whittle Springs	Engine 11			Battalion 82	82
12	Sequoyah Hills	Engine 12				83
13	South Knoxville	Engine 13				81
14	Inskip-Norwood	Squad 14		Tanker 14	Battalion 84	84
15	Fountain City	Engine 15	Ladder 15			84
16	Chilhowee Park	Squad 16		Tanker 16		82
17	Cumberland Heights		Quint 17	Tanker 17		84
18	Bearden	Engine 18		Hazmat 18	Battalion 83	83
19	Colonial Village	Engine 19				81
20	West Hills	Squad 20	Ladder 20			83
21	Pellissippi-Turkey Creek	Engine 21		Tanker 21		83

Notable Incidents

Million Dollar Fire

The aftermath of the Great Fire on Gay Street, April 1897.

Early on the morning of April 8, 1897, a fire engulfed two blocks of Gay Street from Commerce Avenue to Union Avenue in downtown Knoxville. The massive blaze required all the resources of KFD (listed at the time as two steam engines), as well as firefighters and equipment from as far away as Chattanooga to extinguish.[5]

By the end of the blaze, five people had perished and losses were estimated at more than a million dollars (approximately $30.7 adjusted for inflation).[5] The fire department resorted to using dynamite to stop the spread of the fire to other nearby buildings.

McClung Warehouse Fires

On February 7, 2007 the former McClung Warehouses in the 500 block of Jackson Avenue burned. Heavy damage was sustained to several buildings in the area. During the three alarm fire, several building collapses occurred, one of which heavily damaged Ladder 3.[6] Additionally, four firefighters were injured when they were trapped upstairs in the burning building and had to make a hasty escape through a window using a fire hose as a makeshift rope ladder. The warehouses, some of which dated back to 1893, were mostly vacant at the time of the fire.

Another portion of the McClung Warehouse building was destroyed by fire in the early morning hours of February 1, 2014. This occurred less than a year after the City of Knoxville purchased the remaining warehouses with plans of encouraging developers to utilize them in urban renewal projects. Shortly after the two alarm blaze, city officials demolished another portion of the derelict structure.[7]

References

1. "2015 Budget" (PDF). City of Knoxville. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2015. Retrieved 10 June 2015.
2. "About Us". Knoxville Fire Department. Archived from the original on 1 August 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2015.
3. "History". Knoxville Fire Department. Archived from the original on 11 June 2015. Retrieved 10 June 2015.
4. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
5. Larkin, Matt (23 December 2011). "Historic fire devastated Gay Street, became part of local family's lore". Knox News. Retrieved 10 June 2015.
6. Hickman, Hayes (12 December 2010). "Knox Know-it-all: 2-alarm blaze not uncommon, KFD says". Knox News. Retrieved 10 June 2015.
7. "Firefighters battle to subdue another fire at McClung Warehouses". Knoxville News Sentinel. 1 February 2014. Retrieved 1 February 2014.