Christoph, Duke of Württemberg

Christoph of Württemberg, Duke of Württemberg (12 May 1515 – 28 December 1568) ruled as Duke of Württemberg from 1550 until his death in 1568.

Christoph of Württemberg
Christoph of Württemberg
Born	(1515-05-12)12 May 1515 Bad Urach
Died	28 December 1568(1568-12-28) (aged 53) Stuttgart
Noble family	House of Württemberg
Spouse(s)	Anna Maria of Brandenburg-Ansbach
Father	Ulrich, Duke of Württemberg
Mother	Sabina of Bavaria
Religion	Lutheran (since 1535) Roman Catholic (until 1535)

Life

In November 1515, only months after his birth, his mother, Sabina of Bavaria, fled to the court of her parents in Munich. Young Christoph stayed in Stuttgart with his elder sister Anna and his father, Duke Ulrich. When the Swabian League mobilized troops against Ulrich, he brought them to Castle Hohentübingen. In 1519 Württemberg came under Austrian rule after the castle surrendered and Duke Ulrich was banished.

Christoph was sent to the court of Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I in Innsbruck where he grew up and was able to gain political experience under Habsburg tutelage. Maximilian's successor Charles V took him on his travels through Europe.

Meanwhile, his father Ulrich had regained Württemberg from the Austrians in 1534 and Christoph was sent to the French court, where he became embroiled in France's wars against the Habsburgs. At the end of the 1530s, Christoph converted to Protestantism. In 1542, the Treaty of Reichenweier installed him as the governor of the Württemberg region of Montbéliard.

On succeeding his father in 1550, Christoph was forced to make high payments to avoid charges of treason by Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand I.

In subsequent years, he re-organized the entire administration of the church and state. He also reformed and supported the educational system. Christoph gave Amandenhof castle near Urach to Hans von Ungnad who used it as the seat of the South Slavic Bible Institute.[1]

Christoph went to great efforts to boost Württemberg's profile. For example, he reconstructed the Altes Schloss in Stuttgart and hosted many celebrations.

Marriage and issue

In 1544 he married Anna Maria (28 December 1526 – 20 May 1589), daughter of George, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach, with whom he fathered twelve children.

Monument for Christoph in Stuttgart

Anna Maria of Brandenburg-Ansbach

• Eberhard ( 7 January 1545 – 2 May 1568)
• Hedwig (15 May 1547 – 4 March 1590) – married Louis IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Marburg
• Elisabeth ( 3 March 1548 – 28 February 1592) – married (1) Georg Ernst (1511–1583), Count von Henneberg-Schleusingen; (2) Georg Gustav (1564–1634), Count Palatine of Veldenz-Lauterecken
• Sabine ( 2 July 1549 – 17 August 1582) – married William IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
• Emilie (19 August 1550 – 4 June 1589) – married Reichard (1521–1598), Count Palatine of Simmern-Sponheim
• Eleonore (22 March 1552 – 12 January 1618) – married Joachim Ernest, Prince of Anhalt; (2) George I, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
• Ludwig I ( 1 January 1554 – 8 August 1593) – succeeded as Duke of Württemberg
• Maximilian (27 August 1556 – 17 March 1557)
• Ulrich (May 1558 – 7 July 1558)
• Dorothea Maria ( 3 September 1559 – 23 March 1639) – married Otto Heinrich, Count Palatine of Sulzbach
• Anna (12 June 1561 – 7 July 1616) – married (1) Duke John George of Oława; (2) Duke Frederick IV of Legnica
• Sophie (20 November 1563 – 21 July 1590) – married Friedrich Wilhelm I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar

Ancestors

Ancestors of Christoph, Duke of Württemberg

16. Eberhard IV, Count of Württemberg 8. Ulrich V, Count of Württemberg 17. Henriette of Mömpelgard 4. Henry, Count of Württemberg 18. Henry XVI, Duke of Bavaria 9. Elisabeth of Bavaria-Landshut 19. Margarete of Austria 2. Ulrich, Duke of Württemberg 20. Frederick II of Zeibrücken-Bitsch 10. Simon VII Wecker, Count of Zweibrücken-Bitsch 21. Anna of Neuenbamberg-Salm 5. Elisabeth of Zweibrücken-Bitsch 22. Louis V of Lichtenberg 11. Elisabeth of Lichtenberg 23. Elisabeth of Hohenlohe 1. Christoph, Duke of Württemberg 24. Ernest, Duke of Bavaria 12. Albert III, Duke of Bavaria 25. Elisabetta Visconti 6. Albert IV, Duke of Bavaria 26. Eric I, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen 13. Anna of Brunswick-Grubenhagen-Einbeck 27. Elisabeth of Brunswick-Göttingen 3. Sabina of Bavaria 28. Ernest, Duke of Austria 14. Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor 29. Cymburgis of Masovia 7. Kunigunde of Austria 30. Edward of Portugal 15. Eleanor of Portugal 31. Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Portugal

References

1. Breyer 1952, p. 32.

Sources

• Breyer, Mirko (1952). O starim i rijetkim jugoslavenskim knjigama: bibliografsko-bibliofilski prikaz. Izdavački zavod Jugoslavenske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

Christoph, Duke of Württemberg House of Württemberg Born: 12 May 1515 Died: 28 December 1568
Regnal titles
Preceded by Ulrich	Duke of Württemberg 1550–1568	Succeeded by Ludwig I