Iyo'wujwa Chorote language

Iyo'wujwa Chorote is a Matacoan language spoken by about 2,000 people, mostly in Argentina where it is spoken by about 1,500 people; 50% of whom are monolingual.

Iyo'wujwa Chorote
Chorote
Native toArgentina, Paraguay, Bolivia
Native speakers
2,200 (2007–2011)[1]
Mataco–Guaicuru ?
Language codes
ISO 639-3crq
Glottologiyow1239[2]

Alternate names include: Choroti, Manjuy, and Manjui.

There are about 650 speakers in Paraguay and 8 in Bolivia. Of the 650 in Paraguay, approximately 480 are considered monolingual. These speakers in Paraguay only refer to themselves as Manjui or Inkijwas. They refer to the ones residing in Argentina as the Iyo'wujwas, though some who reside with these people in Argentina have migrated from Paraguay. Most of the Manjui under 40 years old can read and write in their own language and were taught in their own schools. The principal location of these people is a settlement called Santa Rosa, in the province of Boquerón. Other locations include Mcal. Estigarribia, Pedro P. Peña, and Yakaquash.

Phonology

Vowels

Chorote has 6 vowels.[3]

Front Back
Close i u
Close-mid e o
Open a ɑ

Consonants

Chorote has 19 consonants.[3]

Bilabial Alveolar Postalveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
plain ejective plain ejective plain ejective plain ejective plain labialized
Stop p t k ʔ
Fricative s h
Affricate t͡sʼ t͡ʃ t͡ʃʼ
Nasal m n
Approximant voiceless ɫ̥
voiced l j w
gollark: Correctness is correct. Floats are mostly okayish.
gollark: I think you mean "5 haskell programmers".
gollark: Then you can use ints and get confused when you forget to multiply by a hundred or whatever in the UI.
gollark: In most use cases, you don't hit the 0.300000000004y level of necessary accuracy, which makes it mostly fine.
gollark: I mean, given that base 10 is what we use, it's quite important that computers can handle it correctly.

References

  1. Iyo'wujwa Chorote at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
  2. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Iyo'wujwa Chorote". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  3. Campbell, Lyle; Grondona, Verónica (2012). "Linguistic Acculturation in Nivaclé and Chorote". International Journal of American Linguistics. 78 (3): 335–367. doi:10.1086/665672. JSTOR 10.1086/665672.
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