Chiranjeevulu (1956 film)
Chiranjeevulu (transl. Immortals) is a 1956 Indian Telugu-language romantic drama film, produced by D. L. Narayana under Vinoda Productions banner and directed by Vedantam Raghavaiah. It is a partial remake of the Hindi film Mela (1948). The film stars N. T. Rama Rao and Jamuna in the lead roles and music composed by Ghantasala. It was released on 15 August 1956 and became a commercial success. The film was dubbed in Tamil as Amarageetham.
| Chiranjeevulu | |
|---|---|
 Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Vedantam Raghavaiah |
| Produced by | D. L. Narayana |
| Screenplay by | Vedantam Raghavaiah |
| Starring | N. T. Rama Rao Jamuna |
| Music by | Ghantasala |
| Cinematography | V. N. Reddy |
| Edited by | R. Hanumantha Rao |
Production company | Vinoda Productions |
Release date |
|
Running time | 166 minutes |
| Country | India |
| Language | Telugu |
Plot
The film begins in a village where Mohan and Sarada are neighbours who love each other from childhood. Sarada's father Rayudu is a school teacher whereas Mohan's father Ramadasu is a sweet shop owner. Sarada's mother Govindamma is a shrew and her brother Ratnam does not relish the closeness of Mohan and Sarada. As his behaviour is mischievous, Govidamma sends Ratnam away and he returns after a few years. Once Sarada and Mohan visits the village fair where Krishna, a wise doctor, sees and likes Sarada. Spotting it, Ratnam gets acquaintance with him. Meanwhile, elders decide to couple up Mohan and Sarada when Mohan moves to town to get jewellery for Sarada. On the way back, a thief hits him and steals the jewellery. Krishna, passing on the way, joins him in his hospital. Ratnam notices it and spoils the marriage by falsifying that Mohan has eloped with another girl. Subsequently, he fixes Sarada's marriage with Krishna. Knowing it, Mohan rushes towards the village when his bullock cart turns upside down and he becomes blind.
After learning that Sarada is married, a dejected Mohan attempts suicide but Krishna rescues and takes him to his home. Here Sarada sees Mohan, but does not reveal her identity and starts serving him. After some time, Mohan gets back his vision and gets back to his village. Once Sarada talks to Mohan at the temple, witnessing it, Ratnam starts blackmailing her. Once Mohan reaches Krishna's house to get back his doll when he realises Sarada as Krishna's wife. At present, Ratnam poisons Krishna's mind and he suspects his wife's fidelity. Grief-stricken, Mohan seats at the temple without food and water. Janaki, sister of Mohan, could not tolerate it, so, she brings out the truth before Krishna through Ratnam. By the time, Sarada consumes poison. Immediately, Krishna lifts her in a cyclonic night and drives to the garden where Mohan and Sarada spent their childhood. Finally, he allows Sarada to die in front of Mohan, who also succumbs to the shock.
Cast
- N. T. Rama Rao as Mohan
- Jamuna as Sarada
- Gummadi Venkateswara Rao as Krishna
- C. S. R. Anjaneyulu as Rayudu
- B. Narasimha Rao as Ramadasu
- Peketi Sivaram as Ratnam
- Balakrishna as Satyam
- Suryakantam as Akhilandamma
- Chhaya Devi as Govindamma
- Surabhi Balasaraswati as Janaki
Production
Chiranjeevulu was directed by Vedantam Raghavaiah and produced by D. L. Narayana under Vinoda Productions. It was remade from the Hindi film Mela (1948), but Raghavaiah, Narayana and dialogue writer Malladi Ramakrishna Sastry made substantial changes to the screenplay, one of them being the male lead going blind which did not happen in the Hindi original. While the female lead in Mela is unable to marry the male lead and instead forced to marry a much older widower who has children, the female lead in Chiranjeevulu marries a "young eligible bachelor". N. T. Rama Rao was chosen to play the male lead Mohan, reprising the role originally played by Dilip Kumar. He wore contact lenses to portray his character when blind. The scene where a blind Mohan attempts suicide by walking into the way of an incoming train and is saved by the doctor Krishna was shot at Chengalpattu junction railway station. While filming this scene, Gummadi Venkateswara Rao, who played Krishna, fell but managed to get up and to push an oblivious Rama Rao out of the train's way. It was not written in the script that Krishna had to fall, but the filmed scene was retained. Jamuna played the female Sarada, portrayed by Nargis in Mela where the character was known as Manju. Chiranjeevulu was her first film with Raghavaiah, who would frequently help correct her acting over the course of the film's production. Cinematography was handled by V. N. Reddy, and the editing by R. Hanumantha Rao. Principal photography took place primarily at Revathy Studios, Madras.[1]
Soundtrack
The soundtrack was composed by Ghantasala, and the lyrics were written by Malladi Ramakrishna Sastry.[2] The songs "Thellavaaraga Vachhe", "Kanupaapa Karuvaina Kanulenduko" and "Yendaka Yendaka" attained popularity.[1]
| S. No. | Song Title | Singers |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | "Raamanamanu Mitaayi" | Madhavapeddi Satyam |
| 2 | "Tinendukunnaayiraa Konendukunnaayiraa" | Jamuna Rani, K. Rani |
| 3 | "Alavaari Abbayi, Yenchakka Yenchakka Yenchakka" | P. Leela, Ghantasala |
| 4 | "Manasaina Pata Marani Pata Vinipinchenu" | P. Leela, Ghantasala |
| 5 | "Manasaina Pata Marani Pata Vinipinchenu" (male) | Ghantasala |
| 6 | "Marani Prema Mallelamala Edurayyenoo" (Part 1) | P. Leela, Ghantasala |
| 7 | "Marani Prema Mallelamala Edurayyenoo" (Part 2) | P. Leela, Ghantasala |
| 8 | "Marani Prema Mallelamala Edurayyenoo" (female, Part 1) | P. Leela |
| 9 | "Marani Prema Mallelamala Edurayyenoo" (female, Part 2) | P. Leela |
| 10 | "Allavade Repallevade Allibilli Pillanagrovi Paatagade" | P. Leela, Ghantasala Venkateswara Rao, Chorus |
| 11 | "Chikilinta Chiguru Sampangi Guburu Chinadaani" | P. Leela, Ghantasala |
| 12 | "Endaka Endaka Endaka Andaka Andaka Andaka" | P. Leela, Ghantasala |
| 13 | "Yenaatikainaa Nee Danane Enaatikaina Needanane" | P. Leela |
| 14 | "Manasu Needhe Mamata Nadhe Nadhanave Ne Neevaadane" | Ghantasala |
| 15 | "Migilindi Nena Brathukindukena Maracheva Yedabaasi" | Ghantasala |
| 16 | "Tellavara Vacche Teliyaka Naa Saami" | P. Leela |
| 17 | "Kanupaapa Karavaina Kanulenduku Tanavare Parulaina" | P. Leela, Ghantasala |
| 18 | "Sukumara Hridayala Vedanaku Santi" | Ghantasala |
| 19 | "Chivurula Needala Chirunavvu Taanai Virisina" | Ghantasala |
Release and reception
Chiranjeevulu was released on 15 August 1956 and became a commercial success.[1] The film was dubbed in Tamil as Amarageetham.[3]
References
- Narasimham, M. L. (30 October 2014). "Blast from past: Chiranjeevulu (1956)". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 21 January 2019.
- Chiranjeevulu (songbook) (in Telugu). Vinoda Productions. 1956.
- Film News Anandan (23 October 2004). Sadhanaigal Padaitha Thamizh Thiraipada Varalaru [History of Landmark Tamil Films] (in Tamil). Chennai: Sivakami Publishers.