Chakobo language

Chácobo-Pakawara is a Panoan language spoken by about 550 of 860 ethnic tribal Chácobo people of the Beni Department of northwest of Magdalena, Bolivia, and (as of 2004) 17 of 50 Pakawara. Chácobo children are learning the language as a first language, but Pakawara is dormant.[6] Karipuna may have been a variant; alternative names are Jaunavô (Jau-Navo) and Éloe.[7]

Chácobo
Chokobo-Pakawara
Native toBolivia
RegionBeni Department
Ethnicity1,100 Chacobo (2006), possibly 50 Pacahuara (2007)[1]
Native speakers
600 (2000–2007)[1]
Panoan
  • Mainline Panoan
    • Nawa
      • Bolivian
        • Chácobo
Dialects
  • Chakobo
  • Pakawara
  • Karipuna?
Language codes
ISO 639-3Variously:
cao – Chácobo
pcp – Pakawara
kuq – Karipuna (confuses Jau-Navo with Kawahib)
Glottologchac1251  Chácobo[2]
paca1246  Pacahuara[3]
kari1312  Karipuna[4]
shin1267  Shinabo[5]

Several sleeping and unattested languages were reported to have been related, perhaps dialects. These include Capuibo and Sinabo/Shinabo of the Mamoré River. However, nothing is actually known of these purported languages.[8]

Examples[9]

Numerals
nicatsu 1
dafuira 2
unamarana 3
atchayuna 4
chayuna 5

Pronouns
hiasro I
miani you
zonihua he/she/it/they
noquirzo we
zunimato you (pl.)

Vocabulary
chii fire
huisruhuaina rain
jini water
mai earth
oriquiti food
osse moon
rsepo chicha
rsiqui maize
vari sun
vistima star
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References
  1. Chácobo at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
    Pakawara at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
    Karipuna (confuses Jau-Navo with Kawahib) at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
  2. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Chácobo". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  3. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Pacahuara". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  4. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Karipuna". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  5. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Shinabo". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  6. "BBC News".
  7. Distinguish Karipuna language (Rondônia), a Tupian language, across the border in Brazil
  8. David Fleck, 2013, Panoan Languages and Linguistics, Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History #99
  9. Montaño Aragon, M. Guía etnográfica lingüística de Bolivia'' La Paz: Editorial Don Bosco, 1987
  • Tallman, Adam J. (2018). A grammar of Chácobo, a southern Pano language of the northern Bolivian Amazon (Ph.D. thesis). The University of Texas at Austin. doi:10.26153/tsw/1343. hdl:2152/74212.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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