Central Railway zone

Central Railway (abbreviated CR) is one of the 18 zones of Indian Railways.[1] Its headquarters is in Mumbai at Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus. It has the distinction of operating first passenger railway line in India, which opened from Mumbai to Thane on 16 April 1853.

Central Railway
8-Central Railway
CR's headquarters Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus
Overview
HeadquartersChhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus, Mumbai
Reporting markCR
Dates of operation1951 (1951)–Present
PredecessorGreat Indian Peninsula Railway, Scindia State Railway, Nizam's Guaranteed State Railway, Dholpur Railway & others
Technical
Track gaugeStandard Indian Broad Gauge
ElectrificationYes

History

The railway zone was formed on 5 November 1951 by grouping several government-owned railways, including the Great Indian Peninsula Railway, the Scindia State Railway of the former princely state of Gwalior, Nizam State Railway, Wardha Coal State Railway and the Dholpur Railways.[2][3]

The Central Railway zone formerly included large parts of Madhya Pradesh and part of southern Uttar Pradesh, which made it the largest railway zone in India in terms of area, track mileage and staff. These areas became the new West Central Railway zone in April 2003.

The Central Railway General Manager's official residence (erstwhile GIPR agent's residence), 'Glenogle'-a Grade II-B heritage bungalow, is located on Bhausaheb Hire Marg (Mount Pleasant Road), adjacent to the Maharashtra Chief minister's official residence 'Varsha' in Malabar Hill, Mumbai.

Routes
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus, Mumbai One of the busiest Railway Stations in India. It is also a World Heritage Site

Main/Long Routes of Central Railway
    • Mumbai CSMT-Kalyan-Igatpuri-Nashik road-Manmad-Jalgaon-Bhusawal-Akola-Badnera-Wardha-Nagpur
    • Mumbai CSMT-Kalyan-Karjat-Lonavala-Pune
    • Mumbai CSMT-Kurla-Vashi-Panvel-Roha
    • Manmad-Aurangabad-Nanded (south central railway line)
    • Pune-Daund-Solapur-Wadi-Tandur
    • Pune-Satara-Sangli-Miraj-Kolhapur
    • Miraj-Pandharpur-Kurduvadi-Barshi-Osmanabad-Latur-Latur Road
    • Ballarshah-Majri-Sevagram (formerly Wardha East Jn.)-Nagpur-Amla-Itarsi

Branch/Short routes of Central Railway
    • Mumbai CSMT-Wadala Road-Bandra-Goregaon
    • Thane-Vashi-Panvel
    • Daund-Manmad
    • Bhusawal-Khandwa
    • Amaravati-Narkher
    • Vasai Road-Diva-Panvel
    • Panvel-Karjat
    • Badnera-Amravati
    • Daund-Baramati
    • Puntamba-Shirdi
    • Chalisgaon-Dhule
    • Pachora-Jamner (NG)
    • Pulgaon-Arvi (NG)
    • Murtijapur-Yavatmal (NG)
    • Murtijapur-Achalapur (NG)
    • Jalamb-Khamgaon
    • Majri jn-Pimpalkutti
    • Neral-Matheran

Utilization

High
  • Mumbai-Thane-Kalyan-Karjat/Kasara sub-urban section
  • Mumbai-Bhusawal-Akola-Nagpur
  • Mumbai-Bhusawal-Khandwa
  • Itarsi-Nagpur-Sevagram-Majri-Balharshah
  • Mumbai-Pune-Daund-Solapur-kalaburgi-

Wadi

  • Daund-Manmad

Low
  • Puntamba-Sai nagar Shirdi
  • Pune-Miraj
  • Miraj-Latur

Connections

Central railway zone connects to other Zones of Indian railways as at:

Western Railway Zone

Bandra, Andheri, Goregaon, Dadar, Vasai Road

Konkan Railway Zone

South Central Railway zone
Secunderabad railway division
  • Balharshah
  • Latur road jn
Guntakal Railway Division
  • Wadi Jn
Nanded railway division
  • Pimpalkutti
  • Akola Jn
  • Khandwa Jn
  • Ankai Jn (MMR-AWB-PBN-NED route)

South East Central Railway zone
Nagpur SEC railway division
  • Nagpur Jn
  • Chhindwara Jn

South Western Railway zone
Hubballi railway division
  • Hotgi Jn - For Pune-Solapur-vijayapura-Gadag line.
  • Miraj Jn - For Pune -Miraj-Londa-Bangalore line

Western Central Railway zone
Bhopal division
  • Itarsi Jn
  • Khandwa Jn

Matheran Hill Railway

Constructed in 1907, the narrow gauge Matheran Hill Railway connects Neral on the Mumbai-Chennai main line with the hill station of Matheran in the Western Ghats, east of Mumbai. Neral is linked to Mumbai's Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus by frequent suburban trains. Steam engines have now been replaced by diesel locomotives. The route is noted for its sharp curves.

Organisation

The central railway covers a large part of the state of Maharashtra and small part of Southern Madhya Pradesh and North-Eastern Karnataka. It is organized into five divisions: Mumbai, Bhusawal, Nagpur, Solapur and Pune. The details of the network divisionwise are as follows[4]

Central Railway Headquarters at CSMT.

Mumbai Division
Main article: Mumbai CR railway division
  • Mumbai CSMT-Dadar-Kurla-Thane
    • Mumbai CSMT-Wadala Road-Kurla (Harbour Line)
      • Wadala Road-Bandra-Goregaon (Inclusive)
    • Kurla-Trombay (Goods)
    • Kurla-Vashi-Nerul-Panvel (Harbour Line)
    • Thane-Vashi-Panvel (Trans-Harbour line)
      • Thane-Turbhe-Vashi (Trans-Harbour Line)
      • Thane-Turbhe-Nerul (Trans-Harbour Line)
  • Thane-Diva Jn-Kalyan
    • Diva Jn-Panvel-Roha
      • Panvel-Jasai-Uran
        • Jasai-JNPT
    • Diva Jn-Vasai Road
  • Kalyan Jn-Kasara-Igatpuri (Inclusive)
  • Kalyan Jn-Karjat Jn-Lonavala (Inclusive)
    • Neral Jn-Matheran (Narrow Gauge)
    • Karjat Jn-Panvel
    • Karjat Jn-Khopoli

Pune Division

Nagpur Division
Main article: Nagpur CR railway division
Nagpur Railway Station

Solapur Division
Solapur railway station

Bhusawal Division
  • Manmad-Indore (project scrapped)
  • Bhusawal-Badnera-Nagpur (exclude)
  • Bhusawal-Khandwa-Itarsi (exclude)
  • Jalgaon-Nandurbar-Udhna (exclude)
  • Chalisgaon-Dhule
  • Khamgaon - Jalamb
  • Pachora-Jamner
  • Manmad-Aurangabad (exclude)
  • Manmad-Daund (exclude)
  • Mandmad-Nasik-Igatpuri (exclude)
  • Akola-Nanded (exclude)

The number of stations category-wise under these five railway divisions under the Cental Railway Zones are as follows (as of 2008) : A-1 : 7, A : 20, B : 10, C : 80, D : 45, E : 221, F : 93, Total : 476[8]

Ongoing Projects

New lines
  • Narayandoho-Parli Vaijnath line (work under progress). Ahmednagar-Narayandoho completed.
  • Kolhapur-Vaibhavwadi line (survey under progress)
  • Khamgaon-Jalna (survey completed, but work yet to start)
  • Latur-Latur Road-Ahmedpur-Nanded (survey completed, but work yet to start)
  • Latur Road-Jalkot-Mukhed-Biloli-Bodhan (announced but not yet taken up)
  • Latur-Ausa-Nilanga-Omerga-Aland-Gulbarga (survey under progress)

Doubling
  • Bhigvan-Vakav (Earth work started)

Solapur - Bhalwani doubling work completed

  • Tilati-Gulbarga (Earth work started)
  • Roha-Panvel
  • Daund-Manmad (doubling in progress plus electrification,)
  • Bhigvan-Solapur-Gulbarga
  • Pune-Miraj-Kolhapur (doubling in progress plus electrification)
  • Panvel-Karjat
  • Karjat-Khopoli

Tripling
  • Kalyan-Kasara
  • Kalyan-Karjat

Quadrupling

Nagpur-Wardha

Jalgaon-Bhsawal

Hexupling
  • Mumbai CSMT-Kalyan

Electrification
  • Manmad-Daund (Electrification) (Work completed)
  • Bhigvan-Solapur-Gulbarga (Electrification) (Work is ongoing)
  • Kurduwadi-Barshi-Latur-Latur Road (Electrification) (Announced but not yet taken up)
  • Pune-Miraj-kolhapur (Electrification) (Work in progress)

Trains

Some of the major trains operated by Central Railway zone are as follows:

NumberTrain NameStarting StationTerminating Station
22221/22222Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus - Hazrat Nizamuddin Rajdhani ExpressMumbai CSMTHazrat Nizamuddin.
12123/12124Deccan QueenMumbai CSMTPune Jn.
12137/12138Punjab MailMumbai CSMTFirozpur Cantt.
11035/11036Sharavati ExpressDadarMysuru Jn.
11085/11086Lokmanya Tilak Terminus - Madgaon AC Double Decker ExpressKurla LTTMadgaon Jn.
12289/12290Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus - Nagpur Duronto ExpressMumbai CSMTNagpur.
22107/221078Latur ExpressMumbai CSMTLatur.
11301/11302Udyan ExpressMumbai CSMTBengaluru City
12025/12026Pune - Secunderabad Shatabdi ExpressPuneSecunderabad Jn.
12051/12052Dadar Madgaon Jan Shatabdi ExpressDadarMadgaon Jn.
12113/12114Pune - Nagpur Garib Rath ExpressPuneNagpur Jn.
12115/12116Siddheshwar ExpressMumbai CSMTSolapur
22119/22120Mumbai CSMT - Karmali Tejas ExpressMumbai CSMTKarmali
12105/12106Vidarbha ExpressMumbai CSMTGondia Jn.
11039/11040Maharashtra ExpressKolhapur SCSMTGondia Jn.
11023/11024Sahyadri ExpressMumbai CSMTKolhapur SCSMT
11027/11028Mumbai Chennai MailMumbai CSMTChennai Central
gollark: Or just working for big DHMO.
gollark: He ordered H2O, too. Clearly the waiter is just evil.
gollark: They should have known better than to ask for some. Did you know DHMO has been found in *100%* of cancers?
gollark: Dihydrogen monoxide *has* been found to be extremely dangerous.
gollark: Or SSL.

See also

References
  1. http://www.indianrailways.gov.in/railwayboard/view_section.jsp?lang=0&id=0,1,304,366,533,1007,1012
  2. Rao, M.A. (1988). Indian Railways, New Delhi: National Book Trust, p.42
  3. Welcome to Central Railways-Construction > Projects Archived 1 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  4. cnt-rly Archived 9 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  5. Welcome to Central Railways-Construction > Projects Archived 1 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  6. Work on Nashik-Pune rail route begins
  7. Maharashtra Government to share cost for Pune-Nashik, Karad-Chiplun rail links
  8. "CATEGORISATION OF STATIONS" (PDF). Retrieved 15 January 2016.

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