Carrick-on-Shannon

Carrick-on-Shannon (Irish: Cora Droma Rúisc, meaning "weir of the marshy ridge"[2]) is the county town of County Leitrim in Ireland. It is the largest town in the county of Leitrim and the smallest county town in the entire country. A smaller part of the town lies in County Roscommon. The population of the town was 4,062 in 2016.[1] It is situated on a strategic crossing point of the River Shannon. The Leitrim part of the town is in the civil parish of Kiltoghert which is in the ancient barony of Leitrim.[2]

Carrick-on-Shannon

Cora Droma Rúisc
Town
The River Shannon at Carrick-on-Shannon
Carrick-on-Shannon
Location in Ireland
Coordinates: 53.944°N 8.095°W / 53.944; -8.095
CountryIreland
ProvinceConnacht
CountyCounty Leitrim & County Roscommon
Elevation
45 m (148 ft)
Population
 (2016)[1]
 • Total4,062
Time zoneUTC±0 (WET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+1 (IST)
Eircode routing key
N41
Telephone area code+353(0)71
Irish Grid ReferenceM935996
Websitewww.carrickonshannon.ie

History

Carrick-on-Shannon is situated on a fording point of the Shannon. In the vicinity of Drumsna, on the County Roscommon border, are the remains of an Iron Age fortification. Corryolus townland on the Shannon (Irish: Coraidh-Eoluis, meaning "weir of Eolais") remembers Eolais Mac Biobhsach, ancestor of the Muintir Eolais who were the most famous ancient Leitrim sub-septs in the Barony of Mohill and the Barony of Leitrim.[3][4] Following the Norman invasion of Ireland, a famous Battle of Áth an Chip occurred near Carrick-on-Shannon.

Carrick-on-Shannon was granted a royal charter and named a borough with its own seal in 1607.[5] Throughout at least the 19th and 20th centuries, three annual fairs were held at Carrick on- May 12, August 11, and November 21 (or 22nd).[6][7] Historic buildings are the "Carrick Castle", the Workhouse and Famine Graveyard, Hatley Manor (a restored Georgian period home of the St. George Family), St George's Church of Ireland and the Costello Chapel.

It is considered the gateway to the Shannon–Erne Waterway, Lough Key, Acres Lake and Lough Allen via the villages of Cootehall, Knockvicar, Jamestown, Leitrim Village, Drumshanbo and Keshcarrigan and is only a short distance away from the Glens of North Leitrim.

Local media

Carrick-on-Shannon is served by the Leitrim Observer which is published every Wednesday and the fortnightly free Northwest Express newspapers. The Leitrim Post is now defunct.[8][9][10]

Places of interest

Carrick Bridge and Quay
The Quayside

Until the early 19th century, the head of the Shannon Navigation was Drumsna. In the 1840s the improvement of the navigation entailed extensive dredging of the river, the cutting of Jamestown Canal, the construction of locks at Drumsna and Knockvicar, and the building of a new bridge and Quays at Carrick-on-Shannon. The new bridge, built in 1846, took the place of a nine arch stone bridge, which in turn replaced a wooden structure.

For over a century, until the closing of the Grand Canal Company in 1960, Carrick was a major depot for river trade; timber, cement, hardware, and especially Guinness stout were all transported here from Dublin, Athlone, and Limerick.

Churches
Front Façade - St Mary's Church in Carrick on Shannon, Ireland

St. Mary's Catholic Church, on the Main Street, is built in the Neo-Gothic style. It was designed by W.H. Hague, a Dublin architect. It was dedicated on 19 October 1879. The church is on a plot of elevated ground. Fr. Thomas Fitzgerald, the priest responsible for its construction, is buried within the chancel in front of the Blessed Sacrament Altar. The town is in the parish of Kiltoghert in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ardagh and Clonmacnoise[11]

St George's Church, Church of Ireland

St. George's Church, St. Mary's Close, is the Church of Ireland parish Church. Prior to 1698, the parish church was situated at Kiltoghert. In that year it was transferred to its present site in Carrick. It was re-built in 1829 and the interior reconstructed in the years 1910-1914. Rev. W.A. Percy who was Rector from 1869 to 1886 was the grandfather of the famous songwriter Percy French.

The Priest's Lane is a long-standing name for the road leading from Main Street to St. Patrick's Park. This was where the Catholic clergy first lived after the relaxation of the Penal Laws. It is also reputed to have been the home of Turlough O'Carolan, the harpist and composer when he came to Carrick as a boy with his family from Nobber, Co. Meath in 1684.[5]

The Carrick Baptist Church was founded in September 2012. The church holds its services on Park Lane.

Arts

The Dock is an arts centre housed in the renovated 19th century courthouse building. It was opened in 2005 and hosts a theatre, art galleries, artists' studios, workshop spaces, a coffee shop and bar as well as The Leitrim Design House. Since 2013, it has held the Phase One festival held at the beginning of April every year, dedicated to displaying artists and musicians associated with modern or electronic music. The Carrick Water Music Festival, a week long music and arts festival which began in 2005 is held every July.

Climate

Carrick on Shannon experiences a year-round mild, moist, temperate and changeable climate, due to the prevailing winds of the Gulf Stream. The town experiences a lack of temperature extremes, with temperatures below 0 °C (32 °F) and above 30 °C (86 °F) being rare. The town receives an average of 1,147 mm (45.2") of precipitation annually, which is evenly distributed throughout the year. Rain is the most common form of precipitation - hail, sleet and snow are rare in the town, though will sometimes be experienced during particularly cold winters. Carrick-on-Shannon is also consistently humid, with humidity normally ranging from 70% to 100%, and this can lead to heavy showers, and even thunderstorms breaking out when drier east winds, originating in the European continent, clash with this humidity particularly in the late summer.

The average January temperature in the town is 6.8 °C (40.6 °F) and the average July temperature is 16.0 °C (60.8 °F). This means that Carrick-on-Shannon is said to have a maritime temperate climate (Cfb) according to the Köppen climate classification system.

Geography

As its name implies, the town is located on the River Shannon, which is linked to the River Erne via the Shannon–Erne Waterway. The town is located on the N4 National Primary Route, linking Dublin in the east to Sligo in the west. The road is of motorway status for much of its length.

The town is served by the Dublin-Sligo railway line. Carrick-on-Shannon railway station opened on 3 December 1862.[12] This line was originally part of the Midland Great Western Railway. The railway station is approximately 2 kilometres outside town on the Roscommon side of the Shannon. Bus Éireann bus services connect the town to Dublin and Sligo. There is a regularLocallink Bus Service to Ballinamore viia Mohill. Carrick-on-Shannon, while the county town of Leitrim, straddles the river Shannon. That part of the town on the Roscommon side is the townland of Cortober.

The Leitrim part of the town is situated in the townland of Townparks which is part of the extensive civil parish of Kiltoghert, while the Roscommon part is in the parish of Killukin.[2]

Carrick Carnival

"Carrick Carnival" is an annual festival based in the town which takes place around the June Bank Holiday weekend.[13][14]

Sport

GAA

St Mary's GAA Club is based in the parish of Kiltoghert. The club was originally founded in 1889 and re-formed in 1944.[15] For 55 years, the club rented the Show Grounds on the Boyle Road. The Roscommon side of the town is served by Shannon Gaels GAA.

Golf

Golf was first played in Carrick-on-Shannon in 1910. The townland of Ballinamoney was first the first site for a golf course. In 1936 Carrick-on-Shannon Golf Club moved to a site nearer the town in Lisnagot. In 1944 it moved to its present location in Woodbrook.[16]

Rowing

Carrick on Shannon Rowing Club was founded in 1836 and is the oldest rowing club in Ireland as well as one of the oldest in Europe.[17]

Rugby

Carrick-on-Shannon RFC was established in 1974.[18]

Soccer

Carrick Town FC was founded in 1976. The home ground is located at the Showgrounds on the Boyle Road.

Angling

The locality has hosted national and international angling competitions.

Notable residents

Twinning
See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in the Republic of Ireland

Carrick-on-Shannon is twinned with Cesson-Sévigné in Brittany, France.

gollark: What. Is. In. It.
gollark: What is in `test.lua`?
gollark: *90% of applications break*
gollark: Just patch the ROM to not have it!
gollark: Well, *you* can.

See also

References

Primary sources
  1. "Sapmap Area - Settlements - Carrick-On-Shannon". Census 2016. CSO. 2016. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
  2. "Cora Droma Rúisc/Carrick-on-Shannon". Placenames Database of Ireland. Government of Ireland - Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht and Dublin City University. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
  3. Ó Duígeannáin 1934, pp. 134.
  4. Joyce 1913, pp. 268.
  5. "Historical Society Carrick On Shannon". Carrick Heritage.Com.
  6. Longman 2011, pp. 405.
  7. Watsons 1830.
  8. "Leitrim News, Business and Sport - Leitrim Observer". www.leitrimobserver.ie.
  9. "Northwest Express Newspaper Free Sligo Mayo Donegal Galway Paper". www.theexpress.ie.
  10. "Leitrim Post to close". 6 May 2009.
  11. "Roman Catholic Diocese of Ardagh and Clonmacnoise - map of parishes". Archived from the original on 17 April 2011. Retrieved 30 October 2010.
  12. "Carrick on Shannon station" (PDF). Railscot - Irish Railways. Retrieved 5 September 2007.
  13. "Friday, May 31:Carrick-on-Shannon Carnival - What's on". Leitrim Observer. 30 May 2019.
  14. Heavey, Fiona (6 June 2018). "Watch: The highlights of Carrick Carnival's first weekend". Leitrim Observer.
  15. "History". St. Mary’s Kiltoghert. Archived from the original on 23 November 2007.
  16. "History". www.carrickgolfclub.ie.
  17. "Carrick Rowing Club". www.mycarrick.ie. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  18. "History". www.carrickrugbyclub.ie.
  19. "ElectionsIreland.org: Farrell McElgunn". Elections Ireland. Retrieved 1 December 2016.

Secondary sources

Historical
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