By All Means Necessary

By All Means Necessary is the second album from American hip hop group Boogie Down Productions, released on May 31, 1988[1] on Jive Records. After the 1987 murder of DJ-producer Scott La Rock, MC KRS-One moved away from the violent themes that dominated his debut, Criminal Minded, and began writing socially conscious songs using the moniker the Teacher.[2]

By All Means Necessary
Studio album by Boogie Down Productions
Released	May 31, 1988[1]
Recorded	September 1987–March 1988[2]
Genre	Hip hop, Political hip hop
Length	47:28
Label	Jive RCA
Producer	KRS-One
Boogie Down Productions chronology
Criminal Minded (1987) By All Means Necessary (1988) Ghetto Music: The Blueprint of Hip Hop (1989)
Singles from By All Means Necessary
"Stop the Violence" Released: 1988 "My Philosophy" Released: 1988

Album information

Accompanied by minimalist production and hard-hitting drum beats, KRS-One covers social issues that include government and police corruption, safe sex, government involvement in the drug trade, and violence in the hip hop community.

As of September 25, 1989, the album was certified gold in sales by the Recording Industry Association of America.[3] Both the album cover, depicting KRS-One, and the album title make reference to Malcolm X. The album's cover art is a reference to the iconic photo of Malcolm X peering through his window while holding a M1 carbine rifle. The album title is a modification of Malcolm X's famous phrase "By Any Means Necessary."

Reception

Professional ratings

Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic	[4]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music	[5]
The Great Rock Discography	7/10[6]
MusicHound R&B	4.5/5[6]
RapReviews	9.5/10[7]
Rolling Stone	[8]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide	[9]
The Source	5/5[10]
Spin Alternative Record Guide	8/10[11]
The Village Voice	B+[12]

The album is widely seen as one of, if not the first, politically conscious efforts in hip-hop. AllMusic described the album as a landmark of political hip hop and Rolling Stone praised its social commentary.[4] Anthony DeCurtis of Rolling Stone wrote, "Over irresistible beats provided by his BDP cohorts, KRS delivers the word on the drug trade, AIDS and violence—three forces that threaten to destroy minority communities."[8]

In 1998, the album was selected as one of The Source's 100 Best Rap Albums.[13]

In 2008, the single "My Philosophy"[14] was ranked number 49 on VH1's 100 Greatest Songs of Hip Hop.

Track listing

• All songs were written, produced and performed by KRS-One.

No.	Title	Length
1.	"My Philosophy"	5:41
2.	"Ya Slippin'"	4:56
3.	"Stop the Violence"	4:42
4.	"Illegal Business"	5:22
5.	"Nervous"	4:13
6.	"I'm Still #1"	5:13
7.	"Part Time Suckers"	5:32
8.	"Jimmy"	4:16
9.	"T'Cha-T'Cha"	4:35
10.	"Necessary"	2:57

Samples used

• "My Philosophy" contains a sample from the Stanley Turrentine song "Sister Sanctified".
• "Ya Slippin'" contains an interpolation of the Deep Purple song "Smoke on the Water" and has the beat from "Poetry" from BDP's Criminal Minded.
• "Stop the Violence" contains the riddim from the Courtney Melody recording "This Sound A Dem Trouble".
• "Illegal Business" contains samples from the Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids recording "Creativity" and the Jefferson Starship recording "Rock Music".
• "Nervous" contains samples from the Rhythm Heritage recording "Sky's the Limit" and the War recording "Galaxy".
• "I'm Still #1" contains a sample from the All the People (featuring Robert Moore) recording "Cramp Your Style".
• "Part-Time Suckers" contains samples from the Smokey Robinson & the Miracles recording "Mickey's Monkey" and interpolation from Stevie Wonder's hit song "Part-Time Lover".
• "Jimmy" contains the basic rhythm from the Wings song "Let 'Em In" and a sample from the Sequence song "Funk You Up."

Charts

Album chart positions

Chart (1988)	Peak position
scope="row"	US Billboard 200[15]	75
scope="row"	US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard)[16]	18

Singles chart positions

Year	Song	Chart positions
		Billboard Hot 100	Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks	Hot Rap Singles
1988	Stop the Violence	-	No.76	-

Certifications

Region	Certification	Certified units/sales
United States (RIAA)[17]	Gold	500,000^^
^*sales figures based on certification alone ^^shipments figures based on certification alone

References

1. Sha Be Allah (2018-05-31). "TODAY IN HIP HOP HISTORY: BOOGIE DOWN PRODUCTIONS' 'BY ALL MEANS NECESSARY' ALBUM TURNS 30 YEARS OLD!". The Source. Retrieved 2019-12-08.
2. "The 20 Best Five-year Runs In Rap". Complex. 2013-10-15. Retrieved 2019-12-08.
3. RIAA database search item By All Means Necessary Archived June 26, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 22 May 2008
4. Huey, Steve. "By All Means Necessary – Boogie Down Productions". AllMusic. Retrieved June 18, 2012.
5. Larkin, Colin (2011). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (5th concise ed.). Omnibus Press. ISBN 978-0-85712-595-8.
6. "By All Means Necessary". AcclaimedMusic.net. Archived from the original on 2012-02-25. Retrieved 2012-06-18.
7. Wallace, Emanuel (April 20, 2010). "Boogie Down Productions :: By All Means Necessary :: Jive/RCA Records". RapReviews. Retrieved December 16, 2018.
8. DeCurtis, Anthony (October 6, 1988). "Boogie Down Productions: By All Means Necessary". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on May 28, 2009. Retrieved June 18, 2012.
9. Relic, Peter (2004). "Boogie Down Productions". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds.). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). Simon & Schuster. p. 94. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8. Retrieved May 19, 2015.
10. The Source. New York (150). March 2002.CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
11. Weisbard, Eric; Marks, Craig, eds. (1995). Spin Alternative Record Guide. Vintage Books. ISBN 0-679-75574-8.
12. Christgau, Robert (May 24, 1988). "Christgau's Consumer Guide". The Village Voice. New York. Retrieved April 28, 2016.
13. "100 Best Rap Albums + 100 Best Rap Singles". Rocklist.net. Retrieved 2012-06-18.
14. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h1vKOchATXs
15. "Boogie Down Productions Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard.
16. "Boogie Down Productions Chart History (Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums)". Billboard.
17. "American album certifications – Boogie Down Productions – By All Means Necessary". Recording Industry Association of America. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click SEARCH.